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6 - Words and meanings

from Part I - Getting started

Eve V. Clark
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
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Summary

In Words and Things, Roger Brown (1958b:194) described what he called “the original word game.” His account went as follows:

The tutor names things in accordance with the semantic customs of the community. The player forms hypotheses about the categorical nature of the things named. He tests his hypotheses by trying to name new things correctly. The tutor compares the player's utterances with his own anticipations of such utterances and, in this way, checks the accuracy of fit between his own categories and those of the player. He improves the fit by correction.

He noted further that “[w]e play this game as long as we continue to extend our vocabularies and that may be as long as we live.” In this account, Brown recognized the essentially social nature of the exchanges between tutor and player. Effectively, tutors are the adult experts, and the players the children learning language. Adults offer both words and information about word meanings, and children try out their hypotheses about word meanings in their own uses of the words, with adults offering corrections when needed. These exchanges take place in the everyday conversations between children and adults (Clark 1999).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Words and meanings
  • Eve V. Clark, Stanford University, California
  • Book: First Language Acquisition
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806698.007
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  • Words and meanings
  • Eve V. Clark, Stanford University, California
  • Book: First Language Acquisition
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806698.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Words and meanings
  • Eve V. Clark, Stanford University, California
  • Book: First Language Acquisition
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806698.007
Available formats
×