Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T17:33:16.653Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Les Souvenirs du jeune Harco Hora Siccama (1854-1858): De l’exercice de style à l’expression de soi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2020

Get access

Summary

Abstract

In the mid-nineteenth century, a young aristocratic Dutch teenager is writing his diary in French, the language of his education. He reflects on his young life as child who lost his mother at an early age, before describing his daily life, learning from his father through travelling in both his homeland and also abroad throughout Europe. Writing such a diary is a (language/linguistic) exercise, a reflection on his education and a way of constructing his identity as a subject who knows, is able to act and has a will. A memory book with a heart, which symbolises the relationship this young man has with the French language in which he is writing.

Keywords: Low Countries, nineteenth century, Hora Siccama, aristocracy, French as a second language, education in French

Le Contexte

Dans l’aristocratie néerlandaise du dix-neuvième siècle, le français est une langue de cohabitation avec le néerlandais et l’anglais et peut-être aussi l’allemand. La famille Hora Siccama, protestante, originaire de Groningue, fait partie de l’élite (haute bourgeoisie liée à la noblesse par mariages) sans être elle-même très fortunée. Otto Willem (1805-1879) est né à Groningue mais grandit à Utrecht, ville dont sa mère Amelia Falck est originaire; son père Harco Hilarius est officier de marine. Otto vient jeune, habiter à La Haye à proximité des milieux politiques et de la Cour. Il épouse en 1841, une jeune fille de la noblesse, Petronella (Pietje) van Capellen qui meurt en 1848 à 34 ans, aux Eaux-Bonnes dans les Pyrénées où elle séjournait pour améliorer sa santé, après avoir mis au monde 3 enfants: Harco Theodorus (1842-1921), Henriette Sarah (1844-1924) qui épouse en 1869 le noble Jan Willem de Constant Rebecque (1841-1893), juriste qui travaillera à la cour de Willem III, enfin Jules né en 1846 et mort en 1848, quelques mois après sa mère. Otto, qui fréquente le milieu de la noblesse patricienne et de la diplomatie grâce à son oncle maternel Anton Reinhard Falck, sera anobli en 1876 recevant le titre de Jonkheer.

Dans cette famille, c’est en français que l’on correspond le plus souvent. Otto l’utilise dans sa correspondance avec sa mère, Amélie, qui dit sa honte de posséder le français mieux que le néerlandais (27 mai 1824, inv. 67); il l’utilise aussi dans ses échanges épistolaires avec son frère à qui il demande de lui pardonner de s’adresser à lui en français (7 mars 1833, inv. 52).

Type
Chapter
Information
French as Language of Intimacy in the Modern Age
Le français, langue de l'intime à l'époque moderne et contemporaine
, pp. 143 - 164
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×