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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2009

Joyce Burnette
Affiliation:
Wabash College, Indiana
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Summary

Early in the morning of Friday, January 28, 1820, a night watchman at the Broomward Cotton Mill in Glasgow discovered a fire in the carding room. He:

gave the alarm, and, on going to the spot, found that some Person or Persons had, by getting up on a tree opposite to, and within three feet of the east side of the Mill, thrown in, through the opening pane of one of the windows, a Paper Bundle or Package, filled with Pitch and Gunpowder, and dipped in Oil, which had exploded, and set Fire to a Basket full of loose Cotton, which communicated to one of the Carding Engines, and which, unless it had instantly and providentially been discovered and got under, must have consumed the whole Building.

James Dunlop, the owner of the mill, was probably not surprised. The motives of the arsonists were no mystery. On January 31 the Glasgow Herald reported:

This fire, there is good ground to believe, has been occasioned by a gang of miscreants who, for some time past, have waylaid, and repeatedly assaulted and severely wounded, the persons employed at the Broomward Cotton Mill, who are all women, with the view of putting the mill to a stand, and throwing the workers out of employment.

A few years later twenty-five mill owners from Glasgow petitioned the Home Secretary Robert Peel to extend the anti-union Combination Laws to Scotland. Their petition describes this case in more detail.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Introduction
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.002
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  • Introduction
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Joyce Burnette, Wabash College, Indiana
  • Book: Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495779.002
Available formats
×