Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T15:26:14.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Teaching Motivations and Perceptions during the First Year of Teacher Education in Estonia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2017

Helen M. G. Watt
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
Paul W. Richardson
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Kari Smith
Affiliation:
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
Get access

Summary

Abstract

Teacher education and a career in teaching is not a popular career choice among young people in Estonia; as a result, there is policy interest in improving the attractiveness of teaching and better understanding the factors that influence people to choose it. This chapter examines changes in motivations and perceptions among teacher education students (N = 548) from two universities tracked from the beginning to the end of their first year of enrolment. The FIT-Choice scale was translated into Estonian and validated in that context using confirmatory factor analyses. Over the course of one year there were four significant changes in motivations and perceptions detected: perceived ability and social influence motivations increased, as did the perceptions of teaching as an expert career together with students’ experiences of social dissuasion. However, the findings represented a story more of stability than change, with most factors remaining stable. Findings are discussed in relation to the potential role of teacher education to optimise motivations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act (2010). Available at www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530102013042/consolide.Google Scholar
Berger, J.-L. & D’Ascoli, Y. (2012). Becoming a VET teacher as a second career: investigating the determinants of career choice and their relation to perceptions about prior occupation. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 317–41.Google Scholar
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Eren, A. & Tezel, K. V. (2010). Factors influencing teaching choice, professional plans about teaching, and future time perspective: a meditational analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1416–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estonian Qualification Authority (2014). Available at www.kutsekoda.ee/en/kutsesysteem/tutvustus/kutsestandardid_eng.Google Scholar
Estonian Statistics (2014). II kvartalis oli keskmine palk üle 1000 euro. Available at www.stat.ee/72488.Google Scholar
Estonian Statistics (2016). Last year, the average monthly gross wages and salaries were 1,065 euros. Available at www.stat.ee/277558.Google Scholar
European Commission (2013a). Study on Policy Measures to Improve the Attractiveness of the Teaching Profession in Europe (final report, vol. I). Available at http://ec.europa.eu/education/library/study/2013/teaching-profession1_en.pdf.Google Scholar
European Commission (2013b). Study on Policy Measures to Improve the Attractiveness of the Teaching Profession in Europe (final Report, Vol. II). Available at http://ec.europa.eu/education/library/study/2013/teaching-profession2_en.pdf.Google Scholar
Evans, L. (2011). The motivations to enter teaching by age related career stage and certification path. Sociological Spectrum: Mid-South Sociological Association, 3, 606–33.Google Scholar
Fokkens-Bruinsma, M. & Canrinus, E. (2012). The factors influencing teaching (FIT)-Choice scale in a Dutch teacher program. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 249–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Framework requirements for teacher education (2013). Available at www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/128082013002.Google Scholar
Haridustöötajate tööaeg [Working time for education staff] (2014). Available at www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/127082013003.Google Scholar
Hu, L. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Information System of Estonian Education (EHIS) (2014–16). Statistika [Statistics]. Available at www.hm.ee/ehis/statistika.html.Google Scholar
Jugović, I., Marušić, I., Ivanec, T. P. & Vidović, V. V. (2012). Motivation and personality of preservice teachers in Croatia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 271–87.Google Scholar
Kılınç, A., Watt, H. M. G. & Richardson, P. W. (2012). Factors influencing teaching choice in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 199226.Google Scholar
Klassen, R. M., Al-Dhafri, S., Hannok, W. & Betts, S. M. (2011). Investigating preservice teacher motivation across cultures using the Teachers’ Ten Statements Test. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 579–88.Google Scholar
König, J. & Rothland, M. (2012). Motivations for choosing teaching as a career: effects on general pedagogical knowledge during initial teacher education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 289315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krečič, M. J. & Grmek, M. I. (2005). The reasons students choose teaching professions. Educational Studies, 31, 265–74.Google Scholar
Krusell, S. (2004). Õpetajakutse valiku motiividest [About the motives of choosing teaching career]. In Vöörmann, R. & Helemäe, J. (eds.), Õpetajad: kas maa sool või kraadiga spetsialistide ametigrupp [Teachers: the salt of the earth, or a group of specialists with a degree] (pp. 133–51). Tallinn: TPÜ Kirjastus.Google Scholar
Lee, I. & Yuan, R. (2014). Motivation change of preservice English teachers: a Hong Kong Study. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27, 89106.Google Scholar
Lin, E., Shi, Q., Wang, J., Zhang, S. & Hui, L. (2012). Initial motivations for teaching: comparison between preservice teachers in the United States and China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 227–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loogma, K., Ruus, V.-R., Talts, L. & Poom-Valickis, K. (2009). Õpetaja professionaalsus ning tõhusama õpetamis- ja õppimiskeskkonna loomine. Tallinn: Tallinna Ülikooli haridusuuringute keskus.Google Scholar
Low, E. L., Lim, S. K., Ch’ng, A. & Goh, K. C. (2011). Preservice teachers’ reasons for choosing teaching as a career in Singapore. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 31, 195210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Löfström, E., Poom-Valickis, K., Hannula, M. S. & Mathews, S. R. (2010). Supporting emerging teacher identities: can we identify teacher potential among students? European Journal of Teacher Education, 33, 167–84.Google Scholar
Manuel, J. & Hughes, J. (2006). It has always been my dream: exploring preservice teachers’ motivations for choosing to teach. Teacher Development, 10, 524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mägi, E. & Nestor, M. (2012). Koolilõpetajad ja nende karjäärivalikud:. Keskharidusastme lõpetajate valikute uuringu lõpparuanne. Tartu: SA Archimedes.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2011). Country note: Estonia. In Education at a Glance. Available at www.oecd.org/edu/skills-beyond-school/48670002.pdf.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2013). Country profile: Estonia. In TALIS Research. Available at www.oecd.org/estonia/TALIS-Country-profile-Estonia.pdf.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2014). PISA 2012 Results in Focus. Available at www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf.Google Scholar
Õpetaja keskmine brutokuupalk [Teacher average monthly wage] 2005–16. Available at www.haridussilm.ee.Google Scholar
Papanastasiou, C. & Papanastasiou, E. (1997). Factors that influence students to become teachers. Educational Research and Evaluation, 3, 305–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qualification requirements of school principal, head teacher, teachers and support specialists (2013). Available at www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/130082013005.Google Scholar
Richardson, P. W. & Watt, H. M. G. (2016). Factors influencing teaching choice: why do future teachers choose the career? In Loughran, J. & Hamilton, M. L. (eds.), International Handbook of Teacher Education (Vol. 2, Part IV, pp. 275304). Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0369-1_8Google Scholar
Richardson, P. W. & Watt, H. M. G. (2006). Who chooses teaching and why? Profiling characteristics and motivations across three Australian universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 34, 2756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roness, D. (2011). Still motivated? The motivation for teaching during the second year in the profession. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 628–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roness, D. & Smith, K. (2010). Stability in motivation during teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36, 169–85.Google Scholar
Rots, I., Kelchtermans, G. & Aelterman, A. (2012). Learning (not) to become a teacher: a qualitative analysis of the job entrance issue. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28, 110.Google Scholar
Sinclair, C. (2008). Initial and changing student teacher motivation and commitment to teaching. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 36, 79104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, C., Dowson, M. & McInerney, D. (2006). Motivations to teach: psychometric perspectives across the first semester of teacher education. Teacher College Record, 108, 1132–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taimalu, M. & Luik, P. (2013). Factors influencing teaching choice among first year student teachers in Estonia. Paper presented at the European Association for Research in Learning and Instruction (EARLI) biennial conference, 27–31 August, Munich, Germany.Google Scholar
Taimalu, M. & Luik, P. (2014). Changes of motivations for choosing teaching career among student teachers during the first year of teacher education in Estonia. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), 2–5 September 2014, Porto, Portugal.Google Scholar
Tallinn University (2014). Admission statistics, available at www.tlu.ee/et/sisseastuja/kasulik-teada/vastuvotustatistika.Google Scholar
Thomson, M. M., Turner, J. E. & Nietfeld, J. L. (2012). A typological approach to investigate the teaching career decision: motivations and beliefs about teaching of prospective teacher candidates. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28, 324–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Türk, K., Haldma, T., Kukemelk, H., Ploom, K., Irs, R. et al. (2011). Üldharidus- ja kutsekoolide tulemuslikkus ja seda mõjutavad tegurid. Tartu Ülikool, Haridus- ja teadusministeerium.Google Scholar
Ulvik, M., Smith, K. & Helleve, I. (2009). Novice in secondary school: the coin has two sides. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 835–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
University of Tartu (2014). Admission statistics, available at www.ut.ee/et/sisseastumine/vastuvotustatistika.Google Scholar
Voltri, O., Luik, P. & Taimalu, M. (2013). Õpetajakoolituse praktikantide ja kutseaastal olevate õpetajate kutsevalikut mõjutavad motivatsioonitegurid [Factors motivating the choice of teaching as a career among student teachers and first-year teachers]. Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri, 1, 97123. Available at http://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/EHA/article/viewFile/1132/1079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, H. M. G. & Richardson, P. W. (2007). Motivational factors influencing teaching as a career choice: development and validation of the FIT-Choice scale. Journal of Experimental Education, 75, 167202.Google Scholar
Watt, H. M. G. & Richardson, P. W. (2008). Motivations, perceptions, and aspirations concerning teaching as a career for different types of beginning teachers. Learning and Instruction, 18, 408–28.Google Scholar
Watt, H. M. G. & Richardson, P. W. (2012). An introduction to teaching motivations in different countries: comparisons using the FIT-Choice scale. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 185–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, H. M. G., Richardson, P. W., Klusmann, U., Kunter, M., Beyer, B., Trautwein, U. & Baumert, J. (2012). Motivations for choosing teaching as a career: an international comparison using the FIT-Choice scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28, 791805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×