Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T11:27:21.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

1 - Before l'État-Providence: Health and Liberal Citizenship in Revolutionary and Post-Revolutionary France

from Part I - Liberal Citizenship and Public Health

Matthew Ramsey
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Frank Huisman
Affiliation:
Maastricht University
Harry Oosterhuis
Affiliation:
Maastricht University
Get access

Summary

In France, all citizens and, indeed, all regular residents are now guaranteed access to health care through the law on la Couverture Maladie Universelle, or CMU, passed in 1999 and implemented in 2000. The CMU, however, is not simply an act enforcing a fundamental right of the sort enunciated in 1948 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The declaration proclaimed that

everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

The language of the French text is less robust:

A couverture maladie universelle is created for residents of metropolitan France and the overseas départements which guarantees to everyone health care coverage through a medical insurance policy [une prise en charge des soins par un régime d'assurance maladie] and, to those persons with the lowest incomes, the right to supplementary insurance protection and exemption from the requirement to pay charges up front [and then apply for reimbursement].

Although la prise en charge des soins might suggest that the state assumes broad responsibility for health care, the expression here has the narrower technical sense of coverage by an insurance policy.

Type
Chapter
Information
Health and Citizenship
Political Cultures of Health in Modern Europe
, pp. 45 - 66
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×