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EPILOGUE: BEYOND “MAN” – THE RISE AND FALL OF LEFT HEGELIAN HUMANISM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

John Edward Toews
Affiliation:
University of Washington
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Summary

During the summer and fall of 1841 the general principles of philosophical, dialectical humanism that had been developed in the critical writings of Strauss, Bauer, and Feuerbach between 1835 and 1841 were tenuously and temporarily consolidated into the collective ideology of a small but vociferous group of philosophic radicals – the Left Hegelian “movement” or “party.” Although this Left Hegelian movement has attracted an enormous amount of scholarly attention because of its significance in the early intellectual development of Marx and Engels, it was an ephemeral historical phenomenon. Not only for Marx and Engels, but also for thinkers like Bauer and Feuerbach, who have so often been fixated in, retrospectively defined by, their Left Hegelian stance, the Left Hegelian movement was a crucial but limited and passing historical Moment that came to an end in the spring of 1843 when the repressive censorship policy of the Prussian government forced the two major journalistic organs, and only significant organizational focal points of the movement – Ruge's Jahrbiicher and the Rheinische Zeitung – to cease publication. The revolutionary hope that had sustained and unified the Left Hegelian movement, despite internal tensions, throughout 1842 was revealed, by the actual course of historical events, as a self-deceiving illusion.

Type
Chapter
Information
Hegelianism
The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805–1841
, pp. 356 - 369
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1981

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