Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T02:28:32.554Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - In the Beginning: Kleist, Genesis, Kafka, and the Pursuit of Epistemological Salvation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

Get access

Summary

Die Vertreibung aus dem Paradies ist in ihrem Hauptteil

ein ausserzeitlicher ewiger Vorgang. Es ist also zwar die

Vertreibung aus dem Paradies endgiltig, das Leben in der

Welt unausweichlich, die Ewigkeit des Vorgangs aber oder

zeitlich angesehn die ewige Wiederholung des Vorgangs

macht es trotzdem möglich, dass wir nicht nur dauernd

im Paradiese bleiben könnten, sondern tatsächlich dort

dauernd sind, gleichgültig ob wir es hier wissen oder nicht.

—Franz Kafka

LIKE MANY OF HIS contemporaries, predecessors, and successors, Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811) made frequent allusion to the Bible in his works, evoking situations and quoting passages—often incorrectly—for the sake of resonance, comparison, misdirection, and subversion. Bernd Fischer has characterized this habit as part of a program of “hidden double talk,” an exploitation of the familiar for the sake of providing suggestive alternatives to the apparent direction of the narrative. Thus, the Bible became one of several tools for suggesting epistemological stability while allowing for the possibility of the collapse of knowledge. It functioned as a catalogue of resonant references and a source of gravitas, a weightiness that remained even when the primary referent ceased to matter. This essay is an examination of biblical paradigms in Kleist's work, the structures and stories that figure strongly in Romantic writing in general and very prominently in Kleist's literary production, where familiar bits of Romantic biblical lore undergo significant transformations and reinterpretations. The particular focus here is the Mosaic account of the origin of humankind and its Fall and the three-part progression (Paradise- Fall-Redemption) that fueled much Romantic plotting, and that Kleist appears to distort and parody. As Tim Mehigan notes, Kleist “abandoned the aesthetic and cultural projects” that characterized Romantic writing, moving toward a position of dubiousness about Enlightenment rationality and also about its Romantic opposite. Kleist's take on Genesis and the Fall is inconsistent from work to work, plays to essays to prose narratives, and incompatible with most Christian and Judaic readings. Franz Kafka (1883–1924), as the passage above suggests, seems to have had similar designs on Genesis, indicating that we may always be in paradise whether we know it or not.

Type
Chapter
Information
Heinrich von Kleist
Literary and Philosophical Paradigms
, pp. 17 - 29
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×