Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-21T14:21:25.397Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - The Affairs of Portugal

from Part 2 - The Portuguese Question

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2018

Get access

Summary

A work which (great as the regeneration of Portugal would be) was, for the happiness, prosperity, and peace of this country, the very greatest in which any government could possibly be engaged.*

Wellington's devious conduct over the Portuguese question did not show the iron duke at his best. While never going so far as to withdraw recognition of Maria as legitimate Queen of Portugal, in practice he did everything in his power to assist Miguel. In the dying days of his government – in October 1830 – he actually offered the Lisbon Embassy to Beresford. At that time Wellington believed that Miguel could be recognized as King of Portugal in the near future; all that was needed was the proclamation of a General Amnesty for his opponents. Wellington was thus on the brink of abandoning the policy announced in George IV's message (of course really Wellington's) when Parliament rose on 28 July 1828:

The just Expectations of his Majesty have been disappointed; and Measures have been adopted in Portugal, in disregard of the earnest Advice and repeated Remonstrances of His Majesty, which have compelled His Majesty, and the other Powers of Europe acting in concert with His Majesty, to withdraw their Representatives from Lisbon.

Thereafter the official line was that Britain would follow a policy of non- interference, but the effect of Aberdeen's measures – clearly taken with Wellington's approval and probably on his instructions – was to favour the Absolutist cause and weaken the Liberal one.

On 25 August 1828, Lord Strangford left for Rio de Janeiro aboard the Galatea, with instructions to persuade Pedro not to waver in his decision to abdicate the Portuguese throne and to send his daughter to Vienna as quickly as possible, so that she could marry her uncle as previously agreed. The emperor refused. As Lafayette noted in a speech to the Chambre des Députés on 9 July 1829, Strangford had no chance of succeeding because he was seeking to reconcile two irreconcilable principles: ‘the alleged sovereignty of Miguel's Cortes, with the institutions that a British Ambassador, by the way, had brought from Brazil’. In fact neither the Absolutists nor the Liberals now wanted the marriage; the Absolutists wanted Miguel to rule as king, not as regent for his wife, while the Liberals now regarded Miguel with complete loathing.

Type
Chapter
Information
Holland House and Portugal, 1793–1840
English Whiggery and the Constitutional Cause in Iberia
, pp. 105 - 122
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×