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16 - Designing a taught course

from Part II - Thriving in your new job

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2011

Barbara J. Gabrys
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Jane A. Langdale
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

Good teaching practice takes years to mature, and its many elements cannot all be covered here – new lecturers should always attend the relevant introductory courses at their university. In this chapter we cover a few overriding principles of course design – getting the level right, deciding on the number of lectures to be delivered and the choice of different media. Educational theory as put forward by Ramsden is illustrated with examples.

The theory

Not everybody is both a gifted researcher and a good teacher; however, anyone can improve their teaching skills. Teaching presents complexity in its own right – it takes time and effort even to do it badly. Whereas bad teaching can put students off a subject for life, good teaching can help students improve their understanding of a subject and enable them to apply abstract principles to real problems. So, it helps to understand how students learn. In the last four decades, a lot of educational research has been carried out in this area (Ramsden, 2003). A good course should enable students to increase their knowledge of a subject to the extent that it ultimately changes their understanding of the world around them. Acceptance of this definition requires both a method to test this ‘understanding’ and a quantitative measure of what ‘understanding’ means in the context of a given course.

A summary of how students learn is shown in Box 16.1.

Type
Chapter
Information
How to Succeed as a Scientist
From Postdoc to Professor
, pp. 145 - 154
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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