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Foreword

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2022

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Summary

Abstract

This Foreword explores the interplay of world history and world literature in India after World History. The editor guides eight authors in discussing four key issues. In critique of global humanities theory, the book shows the advance of literary scholars in global theory, balanced by inclusive empirical historical studies. World-making is advanced as a technique for global interpretation; past and present examples clarify the concept and its value. Third, the global debate over Amitav Ghosh's Ibis trilogy demonstrates how a single work can focus wide debate. And the “global,” a twenty-first-century perspective, is shown to be balanced by an emerging “planetary” perspective. The book links these interpretive issues through well-chosen “meeting points” in world literature and history, at which varying perspectives contend in debate. In sum, the Foreword presents the work as opening a path for grappling with multiple perspectives in understanding the global and the planetary.

Keywords: World literature; world history; keywords; theory; world-making; Ibis trilogy; meeting points; global; planetary

Literature and history, the two largest fields in the humanities, now give significant attention to worldwide dimensions of their disciplines. This volume, with five essays by world literary scholars and five by world/global historians, explores issues that criss-cross the contested terrain of globalization. Historian Neilesh Bose, the leader in assembling this productive exchange, saw the benefits in focusing the book on India—long a nexus of global discourse and institutional diversity— without abandoning the subcontinent's heritage of area-studies analysis. The result brings a fresh look at the global, with a wealth of materials.

The volume draws on two centuries of Indian writing in global literature and history—a nexus of global thought from numerous perspectives. For scholars in India as elsewhere, a core concern within the two expanding disciplines is contemporary globalization, with its social and environmental transformations and crises. At the same time, authors and critics in both fields are expanding the scope of their work along temporal, spatial, and topical axes. Attention to topics beyond elite dominance creates space for such issues as the lives of commoners, the complexities of gender, the significance of ancient antecedents, assumptions on human agency, and the limits of nature. Each of the resulting perspectives necessarily entails challenges to the priorities of others, so that a growing range of issues now contends for space in the understanding of the global.

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India after World History
Literature, Comparison, and Approaches to Globalization
, pp. 7 - 16
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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