Adams, James, “Ai Weiwei: The Artist Is Not Present,” Globe and Mail (Toronto), June 18, 2013.Google Scholar

A-la-shan huwai lianmeng (Alashan League) www.alsyz.com.

Alitto, Guy, The Last Confucian: Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Apter, David and Saich, Tony, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao's Republic (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Averill, Stephen C., Revolution in the Highlands: China's Jinggangshan Base Area (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).Google Scholar

Bai, Tongdong, China: The Political Philosophy of the Middle Kingdom (London: Zed Books, 2012).Google Scholar

Bai, Tongdong, Jiu bang xin ming: Gujin DongXi canzhao xiade gudian rujia zhengzhi zhexue (New Mission of an Old State: The Contemporary and Comparative Relevance of Classical Confucian Political Philosophy) (Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2009).Google Scholar

Bandurski, David, “Jousting with Monsters: Journalists in a Rapidly Changing China,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 29–49.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani, I Myself Am Woman: Selected Writings of Ding Ling (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani, ed., New Asian Marxisms (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barmé, Geremie, An Artist Exile: A Life of Feng Zikai (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie, “China's Flat Earth: History and 8 August 2008,” China Quarterly, No. 197 (March 2009), pp. 64–86.

Barmé, Geremie, “The Great Fire Wall of China,” Wired, Vol. 5, No. 6 (June 1997), pp. 138–51.Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie, In the Red: On Contemporary Chinese Culture (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie, “The Revolution of Resistance,” in Perry, Elizabeth J. and Selden, Mark, Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance (London: Routledge, 2000), pp. 198–220.Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie R. and Davies, Gloria, “Have We Been Noticed Yet? Intellectual Contestation and the Chinese Web,” in Gu, Edward (Gu Xin) and Goldman, Merle, eds., Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 75–108.Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie R. and Goldkorn, Jeremy, eds., China Story Yearbook 2013: Civilizing China (Canberra: Australian Centre on China in the World, Australian National University, 2013).Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie and Jaivin, Linda, eds., New Ghosts, Old Dreams: Chinese Rebel Voices (New York: Times Books, 1992).Google Scholar

Barmé, Geremie and Minford, John, eds., Seeds of Fire: Chinese Voices of Conscience (New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1989).Google Scholar

Barnett, A. Doak, China on the Eve of Communist Takeover (New York: Praeger, 1963).Google Scholar

Beard, Charles A., “Written History as an Act of Faith,” American Historical Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 (January 1934), pp. 219–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, Daniel A., China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).Google Scholar

Bender, Thomas, Intellect and Public Life: Essays on the Social History of Academic Intellectuals in the United States (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Bennett, Tony, Grossberg, Lawrence, and Morris, Meaghan, eds., New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005).Google Scholar

Benton, Gregor and Chun, Lin, eds., Was Mao Really a Monster? The Academic Response to Chang and Halliday's “Mao: The Unknown Story” (London: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar

Bergère, Marie-Claire, Sun Yat-sen, trans. Lloyd, Janet (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Bernstein, Richard and Munro, Ross H., The Coming Conflict with China (New York: Knopf, 1997).Google Scholar

Bernstein, Thomas, Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977).Google Scholar

Blum, Susan D., “Why Does China Fear the Internet?”, in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 173–92.Google Scholar

Bonnin, Michel, The Lost Generation: The Rustification of China's Educated Youth (1968–1980), trans. Horoko, Krystyna (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Bowie, Robert R. and Fairbank, John King, Communist China, 1955–1959: Policy Documents with Analysis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962).Google Scholar

Brady, Anne-Marie, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008).Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy, Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy, Quelling the People: The Military Suppression of the Beijing Democracy Movement (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy and Michael Frolic, B., eds., Civil Society in China (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997).Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy and Wagner, Rene, “The Teaching of History to Foreign Students at Peking University,” China Quarterly, No. 71 (September 1977), pp. 598–607.

Brown, Jeremy, City versus Countryside in Mao's China: Negotiating the Divide (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., eds., Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, Jeremy and Pickowicz, Paul G., eds., The Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People's Republic of China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brugger, Bill and Kelly, David, Chinese Marxism in the Post-Mao Era, 1978–94 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Buckley, Chris, “Formal Arrest of Advocate Is Approved in China,” New York Times, August 23, 2013.

Callahan, William, China Dreams: 20 Visions of the Future (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Callahan, William, “Citizen Ai: Warrior, Jester and Middleman,” Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 73, No. 4 (2014), pp. 899–920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cao, Shuji, “An Overt Conspiracy: Creating Rightists in Rural Henan, 1957–1958,” in Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., eds., Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), pp. 77–101.Google Scholar

Carter, James, Heart of Buddha, Heart of China: The Life of Tanxu, a Twentieth-Century Monk (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Cassel, Pär, “Explaining ‘The Republic of China’: Zhang Binglin's Zhonghua minguo jie,” Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol. 8 (1997), pp. 15–40.Google Scholar

Chan, Anita, Rosen, Stanley, and Unger, Jonathan, eds., On Socialist Democracy and the Chinese Legal System: The Li Yizhe Debates (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1985).Google Scholar

Chan, Koonchung (Chen Guanzhong), The Fat Years: A Novel, trans. Duke, Michael S. (New York: Doubleday, 2011).Google Scholar

Chan, Koonchung (Chen Guanzhong), The Unbearable Dreamworld of Champa the Driver, trans. Harmon, Nicky (London: Doubleday, 2014).Google Scholar

Chang, Iris, Thread of the Silkworm (New York: Basic Books, 1996).Google Scholar

Chang, Jung, Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991).Google Scholar

Chang, Jung and Halliday, Jon, Mao: The Untold Story (New York: Knopf, 2005).Google Scholar

Chao, Linda and Myers, Ramon H., The First Chinese Democracy: Political Life in the Republic of China on Taiwan (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “China's Intellectuals and the World,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 154–72.Google Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “The Fading of ‘Wild Lilies’: Wang Shiwei and Mao Zedong's Yan'an Talks in the First CPC Rectification Movement,” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 11 (January 1984), pp. 25–58.

Cheek, Timothy, “From Priests to Professionals: Intellectuals and the State under the CCP,” in Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. and Perry, Elizabeth J., eds., Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China: Learning from 1989 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992), pp. 104–205.Google Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “The New Chinese Intellectual: Globalized, Disoriented, Reoriented,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China's Transformations: The Stories Beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), pp. 154–72.Google Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “The New Number One Counter-revolutionary Inside the Party: Academic Biography as Mass Criticism,” China Journal, No. 55 (January 2006), pp. 109–18.

Cheek, Timothy, Propaganda and Culture in Mao's China: Deng Tuo and the Intelligentsia (Oxford: Clarendon, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “Redefining Propaganda: Debates on the Role of Journalism in Post-Mao Mainland China,” Issues & Studies (Taipei), Vol. 25, No. 2 (February 1989), pp. 47–74.Google Scholar

Cheek, Timothy, “Xu Jilin and the Thought Work of China's Public Intellectuals,” China Quarterly, No. 86 (2006), pp. 401–20.

Cheek, Timothy and Saich, Tony, eds., New Perspectives on State Socialism in China (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997).Google Scholar

Chen, Fong-ching, “The Popular Cultural Movement of the 1980s,” in Davies, Gloria, ed., Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Enquiry (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), pp. 71–86.Google Scholar

Chen, Fong-ching and Guantao, Jin, From Youthful Manuscripts to River Elegy: The Chinese Popular Cultural Movement and Political Transformation, 1979–1989 (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Chen, Guanzhong (Chan Koonchung), Luo ming (Naked Life) (Hong Kong: Cosmos Books, 2012).Google Scholar

Chen, Guanzhong (Chan Koonchung), Shengshi: Zhongguo 2013 (Prosperous Age: China 2013) (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Chen, Guanzhong (Chan Koonchung), Zhongguo tianchaozhuyi yu Xianggang (China's Heavenly Doctrine and Hong Kong) (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press China, 2012).Google Scholar

Chen, Yuan-tsung, The Dragon's Village (New York: Pantheon, 1980).Google Scholar

Chen, Zhongping, Modern China's Network Revolution: Chambers of Commerce and Sociopolitical Change in the Early Twentieth Century (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, Pei-kai and Lestz, Michael, with Spence, Jonathan D., The Search for Modern China: A Documentary Collection (New York: W.W. Norton, 1999).Google Scholar

Chiang, Kai-shek, China's Destiny, authorized English translation by Chung-hui, Wang (New York: Macmillan, 1947).Google Scholar

Chiang, Yung-chen, Social Engineering and the Social Sciences in China, 1919–1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

Chong, Kim-chong, Tan, Sor-hoon, and Ten, C.L., eds., The Moral Circle and the Self: Chinese and Western Approaches (Chicago: Open Court, 2003).Google Scholar

Chong, Woei Lien, trans. and ed., “History as the Realization of Beauty: Li Zehou's Aesthetic Marxism,” Contemporary Chinese Thought, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Winter 1999–2000), pp. 3–19.Google Scholar

Clark, Paul, Reinventing China: A Generation and Its Films (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Coble, Parks, “The Anti-Japanese Movement in China: Zou Tao-fen and the National Salvation Movement, 1931–1937,” Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 44, No. 2 (1985), pp. 293–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cohen, Paul A., “Christian Missions and Their Impact to 1900,” in Fairbank, John King, ed., The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 10: Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911, Part I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), pp. 543–90.Google Scholar

Cohen, Paul A., History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Cohen, Paul, Speaking to History: The Story of King Goujian in Twentieth-Century China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Collingwood, R.G., An Essay in Philosophical Method (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933).Google Scholar

Constable, Pamela, “Chinese Human Rights Activist Chen Guangcheng Joins Catholic University,” Washington Post, October 3, 2013.

Cook, Alexander C., ed., Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corfield, Penelope J., Power and the Professions in Britain 1700–1850 (London: Routledge, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cui, Zhiyuan, “China's Future: Suggestions from Petty Bourgeois Socialist Theories and Some Chinese Practices,” in Dalimayr, Fred and Tingyuan, Zhao, eds., Contemporary Chinese Political Thought (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2012), pp. 185–208.Google Scholar

Cui, Zhiyuan, “Chongqing ‘Shida minsheng gongcheng'de zhengzhi jingjixue” (The Political Economy of Chongqing's “Ten Great Projects for the People's Livelihood”), Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao xuebao, Vol. 14, No. 5 (October 2010), pp. 5–10.Google Scholar

Cui, Zhiyuan, “Liberal Socialism and the Future of China: A Petty Bourgeoisie Manifesto,” in Cao, Tian Yu, ed., The Chinese Model of Modern Development (London: Routledge, 2005), pp. 157–74.Google Scholar

Cui, Zhiyuan, “Partial Intimation of the Coming Whole: The Chongqing Experiment in Light of the Theories of Henry George, James Meade, and Antonio Gramsci,” Modern China, Vol. 37, No. 6 (2011), pp. 646–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Culp, Robert, Articulating Citizenship: Civic Education and Student Politics in Southeastern China, 1912–1940 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Culp, Robert, Eddy, U, and Yeh, Wen-hsin, eds., Knowledge Acts in Modern China: Ideas, Institutions and Identities (Berkeley: University of California Institute of East Asian Studies, forthcoming).

Dai, Qing, Liang Shuming, Wang Shiwei, Chu Anping (Nanjing: Jiangsu wenyi chubanshe, 1989).Google Scholar

Qing, Dai, Wang Shiwei and “Wild Lilies”: Rectification and Purges in the Chinese Communist Party, 1942–1944 (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1994).Google Scholar

Davies, Gloria, “Destiny's Mixed Metaphors,” 2014 China Story Yearbook (Canberra: Australian Centre on China in the World, Australian National University, 2014).Google Scholar

Davies, Gloria, “Liang Qichao in Australia: A Sojourn of No Significance?”, East Asian History, No. 21 (2001), pp. 65–111 (available online in China Heritage Quarterly), www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=027_liang.inc&isssue=027, accessed June 25, 2015.

Davies, Gloria, ed., Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Enquiry (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001).Google Scholar

Davies, Gloria, Worrying about China: The Language of Chinese Critical Inquiry (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davies, Gloria and Nyland, Chris, eds., Globalization in the Asian Region (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2004).Google Scholar

Davis, Edward L., ed. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture (London: Routledge, 2005).Google Scholar

De Bary, William Theodore and Lufrano, Richard, eds., Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 to the Twentieth Century,Vol. II, (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Deng, Yunte (Deng Tuo), “Xinshi luoji haishi weiwu bianzhengfa?” (Formal Logic or Dialectical Materialism?), Xin Zhonghua, Vol. 1, No. 23 (December 1933), pp. 52–8.Google Scholar

Dickson, Bruce, “The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950–52,” China Quarterly, No. 133 (March 1993), pp. 56–84.

Ding, Ling, Ding Ling wenji (Writings of Ding Ling) (Changsha: Hunan renmin chubanshe, 1983).Google Scholar

Ding, Ling, Miss Sophie's Diary and Other Stories, trans. Jenner, William J.F. (Beijing: Chinese Literature Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Ding, Ling, “Women xuyao zawen” (We Need Zawen), Jiefang ribao, October 23, 1941, p. 4.

Ding, Ling and Xun, Lu, The Power of Weakness (New York: Feminist Press at CUNY, 2007).Google Scholar

Ding, Wenjiang, “Xuanxue yu kexue: Ping Zhang Junmai de ‘Rensheng guan’” (Metaphysics and Science: A Critique of Zhang Junmai's “Philosophy of Life”), Nuli zhoubao (Working Hard Weekly), Nos. 48–9 (April 12, 1923), reprinted in Kexue yu renshengguan (Science and the Philosophy of Life) (Shanghai: Shanghai yadong tushuguan, 1923).Google Scholar

Dirlik, Arif and Meisner, Maurice, eds., Marxism and the Chinese Experience: Issues in Contemporary Socialism (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1989).Google Scholar

Dong, Madeline Yue and Goldstein, Joshua, eds., Everyday Modernity in China (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Doolin, Dennis J., Communist China: The Politics of Student Opposition (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1964).Google Scholar

Eastman, Lloyd, The Abortive Revolution: China under Nationalist Rule, 1927–37 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990; first published 1974).Google Scholar

Ebrey, Patricia, ed., Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, (New York: The Free Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Elman, Benjamin, From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esherick, Joseph, Ancestral Leaves: A Family Journey through Chinese History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Esherick, Joseph, The Origins of the Boxer Uprising (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988).Google Scholar

Esherick, Joseph, Pickowicz, Paul, and Walder, Andrew, eds., The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Evasdottir, Erica E.S., Obedient Autonomy: Chinese Intellectuals and the Achievement of Orderly Life (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Fairbank, John King, ed., The Cambridge History of China, Vol. X, Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911, Part I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).Google Scholar

Fairbank, John King and Goldman, Merle, China: A New History, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Fang, Lizhi, Bringing Down the Great Wall: Writings on Science, Culture and Democracy in China, trans. Williams, James H. (New York: Knopf, 1991).Google Scholar

Fang, Lizhi, “The Expanding Universe of Fang Lizhi: Astrophysics and Ideology in People's China,” trans. Williams, James, Chinese Studies in Philosophy, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Summer 1988), pp. 3–108.Google Scholar

Feuerwerker, Yi-tse Mei, Ding Ling's Fiction: Ideology and Narrative in Modern Chinese Literature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fewsmith, Joseph, China since Tiananmen: The Politics of Transition: From Deng Xiaoping to Hu Jintao (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fewsmith, Joseph, The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Fisher, Tom, “‘The Play's the Thing’: Wu Han and Hai Rui Revisited,” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 7 (January 1982), pp. 1–35.

Fisher, Tom, “Wu Han: The ‘Upright Official’ as a Model in the Humanities,” in Hamrin, Carol Lee and Cheek, Timothy, eds., China's Establishment Intellectuals (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1986), pp. 155–84.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, John, Awakening China: Politics, Culture and Class in the Nationalist Revolution (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, John, “The Slave Who Would Be Equal: The Significance of Liang Qichao's Australian Writings,” in So, Billy K.L., Fitzgerald, John, Jianli, Huang, and Chin, James K, eds., Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2003), pp. 353–73.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, Steven, China and the Overseas Chinese: A Study of Peking's Changing Policy 1949–1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970).Google Scholar

Fogel, Joshua A., Ai Ssu-ch'i's Contribution to the Development of Chinese Marxism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fogel, Joshua A., trans. and ed., The Emergence of the Modern Sino-Japanese Lexicon: Seven Studies (Leiden: Brill, 2015).Google Scholar

Fogel, Joshua A., ed., The Teleology of the Modern Nation-State: Japan and China (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fogel, Joshua A. and Zarrow, Peter, eds., Imagining the People: Chinese Intellectuals and the Concept of Citizenship, 1890–1920 (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997).Google Scholar

Friedman, Edward, Pickowicz, Paul G., and Selden, Mark, with Johnson, Kay Ann, Chinese Village, Socialist State (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Frolic, B. Michael, Mao's People (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980).Google Scholar

Fu, Poshek, Passivity, Resistance, and Collaboration: Intellectual Choices in Occupied Shanghai, 1937–1945 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Fung, Edmund K., The Intellectual Foundations of Chinese Modernity: Cultural and Political Thought in the Republican Era (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

You-lan, Fung (Feng Youlan), A History of Chinese Philosophy, 2 vols. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

Fung, You-lan, A Short History of Chinese Philosophy (New York: Macmillan, 1948).Google Scholar

Fung, You-lan (Feng Youlan), Zhongguo zhexue shi (A History of Chinese Philosophy), 2 vols. (Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1930–6).Google Scholar

Furth, Charlotte, “Intellectual Change: From the Reform Movement to the May Fourth Movement, 1895–1920,” in Goldman, Merle and Lee, Leo Ou-fan, eds., An Intellectual History of Modern China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 13–96.Google Scholar

Gan, Yang, Tong san tong (Synthesizing the Three Traditions) (Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 2007).Google Scholar

Gao, Hua, Hong taiyang shi zenyang shengqide: Yan'an zhengfeng yundong de lailong qumai (How the Red Sun Rose: The Origin and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement) (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Garside, Roger, Coming Alive: China after Mao (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981).Google Scholar

Ge, Zhaoguang, An Intellectual History of China, Vol. I, Knowledge, Thought, and Belief before the Seventh Century, trans. Duke, Michael S. and Chiu-Duke, Josephine (Leiden: Brill, 2014).Google Scholar

Ge, Zhaoguang, Qi shiji qiande zhishi, sixiang yu xinyang shijie: Zhongguo sixiang shi, diyi juan (Worlds of Knowledge, Thought, and Belief before the 7th Century: Chinese Intellectual History, Vol. I) (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 1998).Google Scholar

Ge, Zhaoguang, Qi shiji zhi shijiu shiji Zhongguode zhishi, sixiang yu xinyang: Zhongguo sixiang shi, di'er juan (Chinese Knowledge, Thought, and Belief from the 7th to the 19th Centuries: Chinese Intellectual History, Vol. II) (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2000).Google Scholar

Geisart, Bradley K., Radicalism and Its Demise: The Chinese Nationalist Party, Factionalism, and Local Elites in Jiangsu Province, 1924–1931 (Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gittings, John, The Changing Face of China: From Mao to Market (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Godley, Michael, “The Sojourners: Returned Overseas Chinese in the People's Republic of China,” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 62, No. 3 (1989), pp. 330–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldman, Merle, China's Intellectuals: Advise and Dissent (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Goldman, Merle, From Comrade to Citizen: The Struggle for Political Rights in China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Goldman, Merle, Literary Dissent in Communist China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldman, Merle, Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China: Political Reform in the Deng Xiaoping Era (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Goldman, Merle, Cheek, Timothy, and Hamrin, Carol Lee, eds., China's Intellectuals and the State: In Search of a New Relationship (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1987).Google Scholar

Goldman, Merle and Lee, Leo Ou-fan, eds., An Intellectual History of Modern China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Goossaert, Vincent and Palmer, David A., The Religious Question in Modern China (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan and Winckler, Edwin A., Governing China's Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Grieder, Jerome, Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance: Liberalism in the Chinese Revolution, 1917–1937 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grieder, Jerome B., Intellectuals and the State in Modern China: A Narrative History (New York: The Free Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Gries, Peter Hays, China's New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Gu, Edward (Gu Xin) and Goldman, Merle, eds., Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market (London: Routledge, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gu, Xin, “Subjectivity, Modernity, and Chinese Hegelian Marxism: A Study of Li Zehou's Philosophical Ideas from a Comparative Perspective,” Philosophy East & West, Vol. 46, No. 2 (April 1996), pp. 205–45.Google Scholar

Hamrin, Carol Lee, “Yang Xianzhen: Upholding Orthodox Leninist Theory,” in Hamrin, Carol Lee and Cheek, Timothy, eds., China's Establishment Intellectuals (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1986), pp. 51–91.Google Scholar

Hamrin, Carol Lee and Cheek, Timothy, eds., China's Establishment Intellectuals (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1986).Google Scholar

Hanser, Amy, “Uncertainty and the Problem of Value: Consumers, Culture and Inequality in Urban China,” Journal of Consumer Culture, Vol. 10, No. 3 (2010), pp. 307–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hao, Zhidong, Intellectuals at a Crossroads: The Changing Politics of China's Knowledge Workers (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Hao, Zhidong, Whither Taiwan and Mainland China: National Identity, the State, and Intellectuals (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haraszti, Miklós, The Velvet Prison: Artists under State Socialism (New York: Basic Books,1987).Google Scholar

Hayford, Charles, To the People: James Yen and Village China (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

He, Baogang, “Chinese Intellectuals Facing the Challenges of the New Century,” in Gu, Edward (Gu Xin) and Goldman, Merle, eds., Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 263–79.Google Scholar

He, Henry Yuhuai, Dictionary of the Political Thought of the People's Republic of China (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2001).Google Scholar

Hinton, William, Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997; first published in 1966).Google Scholar

Ho, Dahpon D., “Night Thoughts of a Hungry Ghostwriter: Chen Bulei and the Life of Service in Republican China,” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring 2007), pp. 1–59.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991 (New York: Pantheon, 1994).Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, T., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

Holm, David, Art & Ideology in Revolutionary China (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Hon, Tze-ki and Culp, Robert J., eds., The Politics of Historical Production in Late Qing and Republican China (Leiden: Brill, 2012).Google Scholar

Hsia, T. A., The Gate of Darkness: Studies on the Leftist Literary Movement in China (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Hsiao, Kung-ch'üan (Xiao Gongquan), A History of Chinese Political Thought, Vol. I, From the Beginning to the Sixth Century AD, trans. Mote, Frederick W. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Hsiao, Kung-ch'úan (Xiao Gongquan), Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960).Google Scholar

Hsiao, Kung-ch'uan (Xiao Gongquan), Zhongguo zhengzhi sixiang shi (A History of Chinese Political Thought), 2. vols. (Chongqing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1945).Google Scholar

Hsing, You-tien and Lee, Ching Kwan, Reclaiming Chinese Society: The New Social Activism (London: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar

Hsü, Immanuel C.Y., The Rise of Modern China,. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Hu, Shi, “Failure of Law in Nationalist China,” North China Herald, June 22, 1929.

Hu, Shi, “Women zou na yitiao lu?” (Which Road Are We Going?), Xin yue, Vol. 2, No. 10 (December 1929).Google Scholar

Hu, Shih, English Writings of Hu Shih: Literature and Society, Vol. I (New York: Springer, 2013).Google Scholar

Hu, Shih, “What Road Do We Take?,”Pacific Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 10 (October 1930), pp. 933–46.Google Scholar

Huffman, James, Creating a Public: People and Press in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Iggers, Georg G., Historiography in the Twentieth Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Ip, Hyung-yok, Intellectuals in Revolutionary China, 1921–1949 (London: Routledge, 2005).Google Scholar

Israel, John, Lianda: A Chinese University in War and Revolution (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999).Google Scholar

Jeans, Roger B., Democracy and Socialism in Republican China: The Politics of Zhang Junmai (Carson Chang) (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).Google Scholar

Jeans, Roger B., ed., Roads Not Taken: The Struggle of Opposition Parties in Twentieth-Century China (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Jenco, Leigh, Changing Referents: Learning across Space and Time in China and the West (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jensen, Lionel M., “Culture Industry, Power, and the Spectacle of China's ‘Confucius Institutes’,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 271–99.Google Scholar

Jensen, Lionel M., “New Confucianism,” in Davis, Edward L., ed., Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture (London: Routledge, 2005), pp. 424–8.Google Scholar

Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012).Google Scholar

Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China's Transformations: The Stories beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).Google Scholar

Jessup, Brooks, “The Householder Elite: Buddhist Activism in Shanghai, 1920–1956,” PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 2010.

Jiang, Zhongzheng (Chiang Kai-shek), Zhongguo zhi mingyun (China's Destiny) (Chongqing: Zhengzhong shuju, 1943).Google Scholar

Jin, Guantao, Zai lishi biaoxiang de beihou (The Deep Structure of Chinese History) (Chengdu: Zouxiang weilai congshu, 1983).Google Scholar

Johnson, Matthew D., “Beneath the Propaganda State: Grassroots Cultural Institutions and Involution in Shanghai, 1949–1965,” in Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., eds., Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), pp. 199–229.Google Scholar

Johnson, Matthew, “International and Wartime Origins of the Propaganda State: The Motion Picture Industry in China, 1897–1955,” PhD dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 2008.

Jowett, Garth S. and O'Donnell, Victoria, Propaganda and Persuasion (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1986).Google Scholar

Jowitt, Kenneth, New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Judge, Joan, Print & Politics: “Shibao” and the Culture of Reform in Late Qing China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Kang, Youwei, “The Three Ages,” in Chan, Wing-tsit, A Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963), pp. 725–6.Google Scholar

Kelly, David A., “The Emergence of Humanism: Wang Ruoshui and the Critique of Socialist Alienation,” in Goldman, Merle, Cheek, Timothy, and Hamrin, Carol Lee, eds., China's Intellectuals and the State: In Search of a New Relationship (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1987), pp. 159–82.Google Scholar

Kelly, David. A., “The Importance of Being Public,” China Review, No. 31 (2004–5), pp. 28–37.

Kelly, David A., trans. and ed., “The Mystery of the Chinese Economy, Part I: Selections from the writings of Qin Hui,” The Chinese Economy, Vol. 38, No. 4 (2005), pp. 3–85.Google Scholar

Kenez, Peter, Birth of the Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917–1929 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kim, Ilpyoong, The Politics of Chinese Communism: Kiangsi under the Soviets (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973).Google Scholar

King, Richard, Milestones on a Golden Road: Writing for Chinese Socialism, 1945–1980 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Kirby, William,“Continuity and Change in Modern China: Economic Planning on the Mainland and on Taiwan, 1943–1958,” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 24 (July 1990), pp. 121–41.

Knight, Nick, Li Da and Marxist Philosophy in China (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Kong, Shuyu, Consuming Literature: Best Sellers and the Commercialization of Literary Production in Contemporary China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Koselleck, Reinhart, Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Kraus, Richard, “Bai Hua: The Political Authority of a Writer,” in Hamrin, Carol Lee and Cheek, Timothy, eds., China's Establishment Intellectuals (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1986), pp. 185–211.Google Scholar

Kraus, Richard Curt, Brushes with Power: Modern Politics and the Chinese Art of Calligraphy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Kuhn, Philip A., Chinese amongst Others: Emigration in Modern Times (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009).Google Scholar

Kuhn, Philip, Origins of the Modern Chinese State (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Kush, Philip, Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China: Militarization and Social Structure, 1796–1864 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980).Google Scholar

Kuhn, Philip, Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Lackner, Michael and Vittinghoff, Natascha, Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China (Leiden: Brill, 2004).Google Scholar

Lagerkvist, Johan, After the Internet, before Democracy: Competing Norms in Chinese Media and Society (New York: Peter Lang, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lam, Willy Wo-Lap, “Hu's Campaign for Ideological Purity against the West,” China Brief, Vol. 5, No. 2 (January 18, 2005), at www.jamestown.org/chinabrief.Google Scholar

Lean, Eugenia, Public Passions: The Trial of Shi Jianqiao and the Rise of Popular Sympathy in Republican China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levenson, Joseph, Confucian China and Its Modern Fate: A Trilogy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965).Google Scholar

Leys, Simon, “Poetry and Painting: Aspects of Chinese Classical Esthetics,” in Leys, Simon, The Burning Forest: Essays on Chinese Culture and Politics (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1985), pp. 3–34.Google Scholar

Li, Hua, Contemporary Chinese Fiction by Su Tong and Yu Hua: Coming of Age in Troubled Times (Leiden: Brill, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Laizhang, Shengyu xuanjiang xiangbao tiaoyue (Regulations for “Community-Security” Sacred Edict Lectures), preface dated 1705.

Li, Lixu, “China's Higher Education Reform 1988–2003: A Summary,” Asia Pacific Education Review, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2004), pp. 14–22.Google Scholar

Li, Shenzhi, Selected Writings of Li Shenzhi, ed. Tebbetts, Ilse and Kingseed, Libby (Dayton, OH: Kettering Foundation Press, 2010).Google Scholar

Li, Yizhe, “On Socialist Democracy and the Legal System,” in Chan, Anita, Rosen, Stanley and Unger, Jonathan, eds., On Socialist Democracy and the Chinese Legal System: The Li Yizhe Debates (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1985), pp. 31–86.Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, The Path of Beauty: A Study of Chinese Aesthetics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, Pipan zhexue de pipan: Kangde shuping (A Critique of Critical Philosophy: A Review of Immanuel Kant) (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1979).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, A Study on Marxism in China (Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Co., 1993).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, “Subjectivity and ‘Subjectality’: A Response,” Philosophy East & West, Vol. 49, No. 2 (April 1999), pp. 174–83.Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, Zhongguo gudai sixiang shi lun (History of Ancient Chinese Thought) (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1986).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, Zhongguo jindai sixiang shi lun (A History of Earlier Modern Chinese Thought) (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1979).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou, Zhongguo xiandai sixiang shi lun (History of Modern Chinese Thought) (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1987).Google Scholar

Li, Zehou and Cauvel, Jane, Four Essays on Aesthetics: Toward a Global View (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006).Google Scholar

Liang, Ch'i-ch'ao (Liang Qichao), Intellectual Trends in the Ch'ing Period, trans. Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liang, Qichao, Yin bing shi heji (Notes from the Ice Studio) (Beiping: Zhonghua shuju, 1936).Google Scholar

Liang, Qichao, Zhongguo jin sanbai nian xueshu shi (The Intellectual History of China during the Last Three Hundred Years) (Beijing: Tuanjie chubanshe, 2006; first published in 1924).Google Scholar

Liang, Shuming, Dong-Xi wenhua (Eastern and Western Culture) (1924), trans. in de Bary, William Theodore and Lufrano, Richard, eds., Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 to the Twentieth Century,Vol. II (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Liang, Shuming Rural Reconstruction Center (Beijing), at www.3nong.org.

Liang Shuming xiangcun jianshe zhongxin, Daxuesheng xiaxiang zhinong zhidao shouce (Guidebooks for University Students Going Down to the Countryside to Help Agriculture) (ed. Laoshi, Liu) (Haikou: Hainan chubanshe, 2008).Google Scholar

Lieberthal, Kenneth, Governing China: From Revolution through Reform (New York: W.W. Norton, 1995).Google Scholar

Lin, Min, “The Search for Modernity: Chinese Intellectual Discourse and Society, 1978–1988: the Case of Li Zehou,” China Quarterly, No. 132 (December 1992), pp. 969–98.

Lin, Sylvia Li-chun, Representing Atrocity in Taiwan: The 2/28 Incident and Terror in Fiction and Film (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindau, Juan D. and Cheek, Timothy, eds., Market Economics and Political Change: Comparing China and Mexico (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).Google Scholar

Link, Perry, Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies: Popular Fiction in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Cities (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Link, Perry, The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Link, Perry, Madsen, Richard, and Pickowicz, Paul, eds., Popular China: Unofficial Culture in a Globalizing Society (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).Google Scholar

Link, Perry, Madsen, Richard, and Pickowicz, Paul, eds., Unofficial China: Popular Culture and Thought in the People's Republic of China (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Liu, Binyan, People or Monsters? And Other Stories and Reportage from China after Mao (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983).Google ScholarPubMed

Liu, Dong, “Jingti renweide ‘Yangjingbang xuefeng’,” Ershiyi shiji, No. 32 (December 1995), pp. 4–13, translated as “Revisiting the Perils of ‘Designer Pidgin Scholarship’,” in Davies, Gloria, ed., Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Enquiry (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), pp. 87–108.Google Scholar

Liu, Dong, Lilun yu xinzhi (Theory and Wisdom) (Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 2001).Google Scholar

Liu, Dong, “The Weberian View and Confucianism,” trans. Davies, Gloria, East Asian History (Canberra), No. 25–6 (June–December 2003), pp. 191–217.Google Scholar

Liu, Lydia H., Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture and Translated Modernity in China, 1900–1937 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Liu, Wennan, “Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life: The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s,” Cross-currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, No. 7 (June 2013), pp. 30–59.

Liu, Xiaobo, No Enemies, No Hatred: Selected Essays and Poems, ed. Link, Perry, Martin-Liao, Tienchi, and Xia, Liu (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, Xiaobo, “Wo yu hulianwang” (Me and the Internet), Minzhu Zhongguo (Democratic China), February 18, 2006.

Liu, Xiuwu R., Jumping into the Sea: From Academics to Entrepreneurs in South China (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).Google Scholar

Long Bow Group, Gate of Heavenly Peace, DVD (1995) and associated website “The Gate of Heavenly Peace” (tsquare.tv).

Long Bow Group, Morning Sun, video documentary produced 2003, at www.morningsun.org.

Lovejoy, Arthur O., The Great Chain of Being: A Study in the History of Ideas (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936).Google Scholar

Lü, Xiaobo and Perry, Elizabeth J., eds., Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997).Google Scholar

Lu, Xun, Selected Stories of Lu Hsun, trans. Xianyi, Yang and Yang, Gladys (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1972).Google Scholar

Luesink, David N., “Dissecting Modernity: Anatomy and Power in the Language of Science in China,” PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2012.

Luesink, David, “The History of Chinese Medicine: Empires, Transnationalism and Medicine in China, 1908–1937,” in Boroway, Iris, ed., Uneasy Encounters: The Politics of Medicine and Health in China, 1900–1937 (New York: Peter Lang, 2009), pp. 149–76.Google Scholar

Lyell, William A., Lu Xun's Vision of Reality (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).Google Scholar

Lynch, David, After the Propaganda State: Media, Politics, and “Thought Work” in Reformed China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999).Google Scholar

McDougall, Bonnie S., trans., Mao Zedong's “Talks at the Yan'an Conference on Literature and Art” (Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1980).Google Scholar

McDougall, Bonnie S., ed., Popular Chinese Literature and the Performing Arts in the People's Republic of China, 1949–1976 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick, The Hundred Flowers Campaign and the Chinese Intellectuals (New York: Praeger, 1960).Google Scholar

MacFarqhuhar, Roderick, The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. I, Contradictions among the People, 1956–1957 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974).Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick, The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. II, The Great Leap Forward, 1958–1960 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene, eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1989).Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick and Schoenhals, Michael, Mao's Last Revolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Madsen, Richard, China and the American Dream (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, “Hunan nongmin yundong kaocha baogao” (Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan) (1927), translated in Schram, Stuart R. and Hodes, Nancy J., eds., Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings, 1912–1949, Vol. II, National Revolution and Social Revolution (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1994), pp. 429–64.Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, Mao Zedong xuanji (Collected Works of Mao Zedong) (n.p.: Jin Cha Ji shudian, 1944).Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People (Speaking Notes) (February 1957),” trans. in MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene, eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1989), pp. 131–89.Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, 4 vols. (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1975), available online at www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/index.htm, accessed July 1, 2015.Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, “Talks at the Beidaihe Conference, August 1958,” trans. in MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene, eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1989), pp. 397–441.Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong, “Talks at the Yan'an Conference on Literature and Art (1942),” trans. McDougall, Bonnie S., full text in Schram, Stuart R. and Cheek, Timothy, eds., Mao's Road To Power: Revolutionary Writings, 1912–1949, Vol. VIII, 1942–August 1945 (London: Routledge, 2015), pp. 102–32.Google Scholar

Marks, Robert B., China: Its Environment and History (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012).Google Scholar

Masini, Federico, The Formation of the Modern Chinese Lexicon and Its Evolution toward a National Language: The Period from 1840 to 1898 (Berkeley: Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series, No. 6, 1993).Google Scholar

Mazur, Mary G., “The United Front Redefined for the Party-State: A Case Study of Transition and Legitimation,” in Cheek, Timothy and Saich, Tony, eds., New Perspectives on State Socialism in China (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997), pp. 51–75.Google Scholar

Mazur, Mary G., Wu Han, Historian: Son of China's Times (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009).Google Scholar

Meisner, Maurice, Li Ta-chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meisner, Maurice, Mao's China: A History of the People's Republic Since 1949 (New York: The Free Press, 1986).Google Scholar

Menand, Louis, The Metaphysical Club (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2001).Google Scholar

Metzger, Thomas A., A Cloud across the Pacific: Essays on the Clash between Chinese and Western Political Theories Today (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Miller, H. Lyman, Science and Dissent in Post-Mao China: The Politics of Knowledge (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Mishra, Pankaj, From the Ruins of Empire: The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012).Google Scholar

Misra, Kalpana, From Post-Maoism to Post-Marxism: The Erosion of Official Ideology in Deng's China (New York: Routledge, 1998).Google Scholar

Misra, Kalpana, “Neo-left and Neo-right in Post Tiananmen China,” Asian Survey, Vol. 43, No. 5 (2003), pp. 717–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitter, Rana, A Bitter Revolution: China's Struggle with the Modern World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Mitter, Rana, China's War with Japan, 1937–1945: The Struggle for Survival (London: Allen Lane, 2013).Google Scholar

Mitter, Rana, Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013).Google Scholar

Mittler, Barbara, A Newspaper for China? Power, Identity, and Change in Shanghai's News Media, 1872–1912 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgan, W. John and Wu, Bin, eds., Higher Education Reform in China (London: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar

Morgan, W. John and Wu, Bin, eds., Higher Education Reform in China: Beyond the Expansion (London: Routledge, 2011).Google Scholar

Murthy, Viren, The Political Philosophy of Zhang Taiyan (Leiden: Brill, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Naughton, Barry, Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978–1993 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Malley, John W., ed., The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540–1773 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Osnos, Evan, “Angry Youth: The New Generation's Neocon Mood,” New Yorker, July 28, 2008. Tang Jie's video can be viewed at www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSTYhYkASsA, accessed June 25, 2015.

Osnos, Evan, “It's Not Beautiful: An Artist Takes on the System,” New Yorker, May 24, 2010, pp. 54–63.

Otto, Ton and Pedersen, Poul, eds., Tradition and Agency: Tracing Cultural Continuity and Invention (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Ownby, David, Falun Gong and the Future of China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ownby, David, “Kang Xiaoguang: Social Science, Civil Society, and Confucian Religion,” China Perspectives, No. 4 (2009), pp. 102–11.

Ownby, David, “Redemptive Societies in China's Long Twentieth Century,” in Vincent Goossaert, Jan Kiely and John Lagerwey, eds., Modern Chinese Religion: 1850 to the Present (Leiden: Brill, forthcoming).

Ownby, David, “Sainthood, Science, and Politics: The Case of Li Yujie, Founder of the Tiandijiao,” in David Ownby, Vincent Goossaert, and Zhe Ji, eds., Saint-Making in Modern and Contemporary China (New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming).

Palmer, David, “Dao and Nation: Li Yujie—May Fourth Activist, Daoist Cultivator, and Redemptive Society Patriarch in Mainland China and Taiwan,” in Palmer, David A. and Xun, Liu, eds., Daoism in the Twentieth Century: Between Eternity and Modernity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012), pp. 173–95.Google Scholar

Peck, Graham, Two Kinds of Time (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1950).Google Scholar

Perry, Elizabeth J., “Casting a Chinese ‘Democracy’ Movement: The Roles of Students, Workers, and Entrepreneurs,” in Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. and Perry, Elizabeth J., eds., Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China: Learning from 1989 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992), pp. 74–92.Google Scholar

Perry, Elizabeth J. and Selden, Mark, eds., Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance (London: Routledge, 2000).Google Scholar

Peterson, Glen, Overseas Chinese in the People's Republic of China (London: Routledge, 2012).Google Scholar

Pickowicz, Paul, “Memories of Revolution and Collectivization in China: The Unauthorized Reminiscences of a Rural Intellectual,” in Watson, Rubie S., ed., Memory, History, and Opposition under State Socialism (Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 1994), pp. 127–47.Google Scholar

Potter, Pitman, Law, Policy and Practice on China's Periphery: Selective Adaptation and Institutional Capacity (London: Routledge, 2011).Google Scholar

Pusey, James, China and Charles Darwin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1985).Google Scholar

Qian, Mu, Zhongguo jin sanbai nian xueshu shi (The Intellectual History of China during the Last Three Hundred Years) (Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1997; first published in 1937).Google Scholar

Xuesen, Qian, “Zhanwang shinian: Nongye fazhan gangyao shixian yihou” (Prospects for Ten Years: Achieving the Agricultural Development Program in the Future), Kexue dazhong (Science for the Masses), No.6 (June 1985), pp. 228–30.

Qin, Hui, “The Common Baseline of Modern Thought,” trans. Kelly, David, The Chinese Economy, Vol. 38, No. 4 (2005), pp. 12–22.Google Scholar

Qin, Hui, “Dividing the Big Family Assets,” in Chaohua, Wang, ed., One China, Many Paths (London: Verso, 2003), pp. 128–59.Google Scholar

Qin, HuiSi wuya, xing youzhi (Thought without Bounds, Action within Control) (Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 2002).Google Scholar

Qin, Hui, “Xi ru hui rong, jiegou ‘fa-dao hubu’: Wenhua xiandaihua yu Zhongguo zhishiren” (Deconstruction of “Complementarity between Law and Dao” through Blending of Western Learning and Confucianism: Cultural Modernization and Chinese Intellectuals), paper delivered at Public Intellectuals and Modern China conference, East China Normal University, Shanghai, December 2002.

Reed, Christopher A., “Advancing the (Gutenberg) Revolution: The Origins and Development of Chinese Print Communism, 1921–1947,” in Brokaw, Cynthia and Reed, Christopher A., eds., From Woodblocks to the Internet: Chinese Publishing and Print Culture in Transition, circa 1800 to 2008 (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 275–311.Google Scholar

Reed, Christopher A., Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876–1937 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Renmin ribao (People's Daily), available online in an English edition at http://english.peopledaily.com.cn.

Reynolds, Douglas, China, 1898–1912: The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Richter, Melvin, The History of Political and Social Concepts: A Critical Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Rowe, William T., China's Last Empire: The Great Qing (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Rubinstein, Murray A., Taiwan: A New History (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2006).Google Scholar

Saaler, Sven and Szpilman, Chirstopher W.A., “Pan-Asianism as an Ideal of Asian Identity and Solidarity, 1850–Present,” Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 9, No. 1 (April 25, 2011), available at www.japanfocus.org/-Sven-Saaler/3519, accessed June 25, 2015.Google Scholar

Saich, Tony, ed., The Chinese People's Movement: Perspectives on Spring 1989 (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1990).Google Scholar

Saich, Tony, The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996).Google Scholar

Saich, Tony and Hu, Biliang, Chinese Village, Global Market: New Collectives and Rural Development (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Saich, Tony and van de Ven, Hans J., eds., New Perspectives on the Chinese Communist Revolution (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995).Google Scholar

Sang, Ye, China Candid: The People on the People's Republic, ed. Barmé, Geremie and Lang, Miriam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Sausmikat, Nora, “Generations, Legitimacy, and Political Ideas in China,” Asian Survey, Vol. 43, No. 2 (2003), pp. 352–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schell, Orville and Delury, John, Wealth and Power: China's Long March to the Twenty-First Century (New York: Random House, 2013).Google Scholar

Schiffrin, Harold, Sun Yat-sen, Reluctant Revolutionary (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980).Google Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid, Red Revolution, Green Revolution: Scientific Farming in Socialist China (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schneider, Axel, “The One and the Many: A Classicist Reading … and Its Role in the Modern World—An Attempt on Modern Chinese Conservatism,” Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5 (2010), pp. 7218–43.Google Scholar

Schneider, Helen, Keeping the Nation's House: Domestic Management and the Making of Modern China (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Schoenhals, Michael, ed., China's Cultural Revolution. 1966–1969: Not a Dinner Party (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996).Google Scholar

Scholte, Jan Aart, Globalization: A Critical Introduction (London: Macmillan Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Schoppa, R. Keith, Blood Road: The Mystery of Shen Dingyi in Revolutionary China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Schoppa, R. Keith, Revolution and Its Past: Identities and Change in Modern Chinese History, (New York: Prentice-Hall, 2011).Google Scholar

Schram, Stuart, Mao Tse-tung (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967).Google Scholar

Schram, Stuart, The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1963;. 1969).Google Scholar

Schram, Stuart R. and Cheek, Timothy, eds., Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings, 1912–1949, Vol. VIII, 1942–August 1945 (London: Routledge, 2015).Google Scholar

Schurmann, Franz, Ideology & Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966).Google Scholar

Schwartz, Benjamin, In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964).Google Scholar

Schwartz, Benjamin, “Themes in Intellectual History: May Fourth and After,” in Goldman, Merle and Lee, Leo Ou-fan, eds., An Intellectual History of Modern China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 97–141.Google Scholar

Schwartz, Benjamin, The World of Thought in Ancient China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Selden, Mark, China in Revolution: The Yenan Way Revisited (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995).Google Scholar

Selden, Mark, The Yenan Way in Revolutionary China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).Google Scholar

Seybolt, Peter, “Terror and Conformity: Counterespionage Campaigns, Rectification, and Mass Movements, 1942–1943,” Modern China, Vol. 12, No. 1 (January 1986), pp. 39–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seymour, James, China's Satellite Parties (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1987).Google Scholar

Shakya, Tsering, “The Development of Modern Tibetan Literature in the People's Republic of China,” in Hartley, Lauren R. and Schiaffini-Vedani, Patricia, eds., Modern Tibetan Literature and Social Change (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008), 61–85.Google Scholar

Shambaugh, David, China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Shambaugh, David, Modernizing China's Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Shapiro, Judith, China's Environmental Challenges (London: Polity Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Shimida, Kenji, Pioneer of the Chinese Revolution: Zhang Binglin and Confucianism, trans. Fogel, Joshua A. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Sievers, Sharon, Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

Smil, Vaclav, China's Past, China's Future (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar

Smith, Arthur A., Chinese Characteristics,. with illustrations (New York: Flemming H. Revell, 1894), available online at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433082128707;view=1up;seq=1.Google Scholar

Snow, Edgar, Red Star over China (London: V. Gollancz, 1937).Google Scholar

So, Billy K.L., Fitzgerald, John, Jianli, Huang, and Chin, James K, eds., Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Song, Yongyi, comp., New Collection of Red Guard Publications (Washington, DC: Center for Chinese Research Materials, Association of Research Libraries, 2005), 20 vols.Google Scholar

Spence, Jonathan D., The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Minds (New York: W.W. Norton, 1998).Google Scholar

Spence, Jonathan D., Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K'ang-Hsi (New York: Vintage, 1988).Google Scholar

Spence, Jonathan D., The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution, 1895–1980 (New York: Penguin, 1981).Google Scholar

Spence, Jonathan D., In Search of Modern China (New York: W.W. Norton, 1999).Google Scholar

Starr, John Bryant, Continuing the Revolution: The Political Thought of Mao (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Stranahan, Patricia, Molding the Medium: The Chinese Communist Party and the Liberation Daily (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1990).Google Scholar

Strauss, Julia, “Paternalist Terror: The Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolution and Regime Consolidation in the People's Republic of China, 1950–1953,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 44, No. 1 (January 2002), pp. 80–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Su, Shuangbi, “Guangyu kaizhan ‘baihua zhengming’ de jige wen” (Several Questions on the Promotion of “A Hundred Schools Content”), Guanging ribao, April 30, 1986, p. 3; translated in Foreign Broadcast Information Service: China, May 19, 1986, pp. K7–K11.

Su, Shuangbi, Jieji douzheng yu lishi kexue (Class Struggle and Historical Science) (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1982).Google Scholar

Su, Xiaokang, et al., Deathsong of a River: A Reader's Guide to the Chinese TV Series Heshang (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program, 1991).Google Scholar

Tang, Wenfang, Public Opinion and Political Change in China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Teets, Jessica C., “Dismantling the Socialist Welfare State: The Rise of Civil Society in China,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 69–86.Google Scholar

Teiwes, Frederick C., Politics and Purges in China: Rectification and the Decline of Party Norms (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1979; reprint with new Introduction, 1993).Google Scholar

Thompson, Willie, Ideologies in the Age of Extremes: Liberalism, Conservatism, Communism, Fascism 1914–1991 (New York: Pluto Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Ting, Li-hsin, Government Control of the Press in Modern China, 1900–1949 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tong, Yanqi, Transitions from State Socialism: Economic and Political Change in Hungary and China (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).Google Scholar

Tuchman, Barbara, The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before War, 1890–1914 (New York: Random House, 1996).Google Scholar

Eddy, U, “The Making of Chinese Intellectuals: Representations and Organization in the Thought Reform Campaign,” China Quarterly, No. 192 (2007), pp. 971–89.

Eddy, U, “The Making of Zhishifenzi: The Critical Impact of the Registration of Unemployed Intellectuals in the Early PRC,” China Quarterly, No. 173 (2003), pp. 100–21.

Van de Ven, Hans J., War and Nationalism in China, 1925–1945 (London: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar

Vogel, Ezra F., Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969).Google Scholar

Vogel, Ezra F., Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vogel, Ezra F., ed., Living with China: US–China Relations in the 21st Century (New York: W.W. Norton, 1997).Google Scholar

Wakeman, Frederic Jr., “The Price of Autonomy: Intellectuals in Ming and Ch'ing Politics,” Daedalus, Vol. 101, No. 2 (1972), pp. 35–70.Google Scholar

Wakeman, Frederic Jr. and Grant, Carolyn, eds., Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew, Chang ch'un-ch'iao and Shanghai's January Revolution (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies, 1977).Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew, Communist Neo-traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Society (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986).Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew, A Fractured Rebellion: The Beijing Red Guard Movement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Wang, Alex L., “China's Environmental Tipping Point,” in Jensen, Lionel and Weston, Timothy, eds., China in and beyond the Headlines (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 112–33.Google Scholar

Wang, Cangbai, “Guiqiao: Returnees as a Policy Subject in China,” Newsletter of The International Institute of Asian Studies (IIAS), No. 50 (2009), at www.iias.nl/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL50_07.pdf.

Wang, Chaohua, ed., One China, Many Paths (London: Verso, 2003).Google Scholar

Wang, Fan-sen, Fu Ssu-nien: A Life in Chinese History and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Fansen, Jindai Zhongguo de shijia yu shixue (Earlier Modern Chinese Historians and Historiography) (Hong Kong: Sanlian, 2008).Google Scholar

Wang, Fansen, Zhongguo jindai sixiang yu xueshu de xipu (Genealogy of Modern Chinese Thought and Academics) (Taipei: Lianjing chuban shiye gufen youxian gongsi, 2003).Google Scholar

Wang, Gungwu, The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Wang, Hui, China's New World Order (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Wang, Hui, The End of Revolution: China and the Limits of Modernity (London: Verso, 2009).Google Scholar

Wang, Hui, “Fire at the Castle Gate: A New Left in China,” New Left Review, No. 6 (2002), reprinted as “The New Criticism,” in Chaohua, Wang, ed., One China, Many Paths (London: Verso, 2003), pp. 55–86.Google Scholar

Wang, Hui, “On Scientism and Social Theory in Modern Chinese Thought,” in Davies, Gloria, ed., Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Enquiry (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), pp. 135–56.Google Scholar

Wang, Hui, The Politics of Imagining Asia, ed. Huters, Theodore (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Hui, Xiandai Zhongguo sixiang de xingqi (The Rise of Modern Chinese Intellectual Thought), 4 vols. (Beijing: Sanlian, 2004).Google Scholar

Wang, Jing, High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng's China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Wang, Juan, Merry Laughter and Angry Curses: The Shanghai Tabloid Press, 1897–1911 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Wang, Meng, “Guanyu ‘Zuzhibu xinlaide qingnian ren’” (On “The New Man in the Organization Department”), Renmin ribao (People's Daily), May 8, 1957, trans. in Nieh, Hualing, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, Vol. II, Poetry and Fiction (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1981), pp. 511–17.Google Scholar

Wang, Ning, “Lying Prostrate before Chairman Mao: Western-Trained Intellectuals and the State in 1950s China,” manuscript, 2013.

Wang, Ruoshui, “Writings on Humanism, Alienation and Philosophy,” trans. Kelly, David A., Chinese Studies in Philosophy (New York), Vol. 16, No. 3 (1985), pp. 8–112.Google Scholar

Wang, Shiwei, Wang Shiwei wencun (Collection of Wang Shiwei's Writings) (Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1998).Google Scholar

Wang, Shuo, Playing for Thrills, trans. Goldblatt, Howard (New York: Penguin Books, 1998).Google Scholar

Wang, Zheng, Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory and Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., China in the 21st Century: What Everyone Needs to Know, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., China's Brave New World: And Other Tales for Global Times (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. and Perry, Elizabeth J., eds., Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China: Learning from 1989 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Weber, Eugene, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976).Google Scholar

Wei, Jingsheng, The Courage to Stand Alone, trans. Torgeson, Kristina M. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1998).Google Scholar

Wen, Jize, “Douzheng riji” (Diary of Struggle), Jiefang ribao (Liberation Daily) (Yan'an), June 28–9, 1942.

Weston, Timothy B., The Power of Position: Beijing University, Intellectuals, and Chinese Political Culture, 1898–1929 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar

White, Theodore H. and Jacoby, Annalee, Thunder out of China (New York: William Sloane Associates, Inc., 1946).Google Scholar

Whyte, Martin K., Small Groups and Political Rituals in China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974).Google Scholar

Williams, James H., “Fang Lizhi's Big Bang: A Physicist and the State in China,” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, Vol. 30, No. 1 (1999), pp. 49–87.Google Scholar

Williams, James H., “Fang Lizhi's Expanding Universe,” China Quarterly, No. 123 (September 1990), pp. 459–84.

Williams, Raymond, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983).Google Scholar

Womack, Brantly, “China's Future in a Multinodal World Order,” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 2 (June 2014), pp. 265–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Womack, Brantly, ed., Contemporary Chinese Politics in Historical Perspective (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wylie, Raymond F., The Emergence of Maoism: Mao Tse-tung, ch'en Po-ta, and the Search for Chinese Theory, 1935–1945 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1980).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, “Cong feidian weiji fansi minzu, shequn he gongmin yizhi” (On the Concepts of Nationality, Community, and Citizen after the SARS Crisis), first published on the website of Shiji Zhongguo (Century China) in May 2003 and later published in Tianya (Frontiers), No. 4 (2003) at http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/TAYA200304001.htm.

Xu, Jilin, ed., Ershi shiji Zhongguo sixiang shilun (On the History of Twentieth-Century Chinese Thought), 2 vols. (Shanghai: Dongfang chuban zhongxin, 2000).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, “The Fate of an Enlightenment: Twenty Years in the Chinese Intellectual Sphere (1978–1998),” trans. Barmé, Geremie and Davies, Gloria, in Gu, Edward (Gu Xin) and Goldman, Merle, eds., Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 183–203.Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Ling yizhongde qimeng (Another Kind of Enlightenment) (Guangzhou: Huacheng chubanshe, 1999).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, “May Fourth: A Patriotic Movement of Cosmopolitanism,” Sunkyun Journal of East Asian Studies (Korea), Vol. 9, No. 1 (2009), pp. 29–62.Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Qimeng ruhe qisi huisheng: Xiandai Zhongguo zhishifenzide sixiang kunming (The Birth, Death, and Revival of Enlightenment: The Predicament of Modern Chinese Intellectual Thinking) (Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2011).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Wuqiong de kunhuo (Endless Perplexity) (Shanghai: Shanghai sanlian shudian, 1988).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Xinshiji de sixiang ditu (Ideological Map for the New Century) (Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 2002).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Xu Jilin zixuan (Xu Jilin's Own Selections) (Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe, 1999).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Xunqiu yiyi: Xiandaihua bianqian yu wenhua pipan (In Search of Meaning: Transformations of Modernization and Cultural Criticism) (Shanghai: Shanghai sanlian shudian, 1997).Google Scholar

Xu, Jilin, Zhongguo zhishifenzi shilun (Ten Essays on China's Intellectuals) (Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Xu, Xiaoqun, Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912–1937 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Xu, Youyu, “The Debates between Liberalism and the New Left in China since the 1990s,” Contemporary Chinese Thought, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Spring 2003), pp. 6–17.Google Scholar

Xu, Zhucheng, “Yangmo qinli ji” (A Personal Diary of an Open Plot), Zhongguo zhichun (China Spring) (New York), No. 55 (1987), text posted at http://m.secretchina.com/node/49475.

Yamanouchi, Yasushi, Koschmann, J. Victor, and Narita, Ryuichi, eds., Total War and “Modernization” (Ithaca, NY: Cornell East Asian Series, 1998).Google Scholar

Yang, Guobin, The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Yang, Guobin, ed., “Special Issue on Cyberpolitics in China,” China Information, Vol. 28, No. 2 (July 2014).Google Scholar

Yang, Jiang, Baptism, trans. Armory, Judith M. and Shi, Yaohua (Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Yang, Jiang, A Cadre School Life in Six Chapters, trans. Barmé, Geremie (Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Co., 1982).Google Scholar

Yang, Jiang, Ganxiao liuji (A Cadre School Life) (Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 1981).Google Scholar

Yang, Jiang, Six Chapters from My Life “Downunder”, trans. Goldblatt, Howard (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984).Google Scholar

Yang, Jiang, Six Chapters of Life in a Cadre School, trans. Chu, Djang (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986).Google Scholar

Yang, Kaido (Cato Young), “Xiangyue zhidu de yanjiu” (Research on the Community Compact System), Shehuixue jie (Beijing), Vol. 5 (1931), pp. 40–6.Google Scholar

Yang, Kuisong, “Where Do ‘Bad Elements’ Come From?”, in Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., eds., Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), pp. 19–50.Google Scholar

Yang, Rae, Spider Eaters: A Memoir (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Ye, Fangying, “Wo jia chule liangge youpai” (My Family Produced Two Rightists), Huanghe (Yellow River), Vol. 2, No. 78 (1999), pp. 66–76.Google Scholar

Yeh, Wen-hsin, The Alienated Academy: Culture and Politics in Republican China, 1919–1937 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Council on East Asian Studies, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yeh, Wen-hsin, “Historian and Courtesan: Chen Yinke and the Writing of Liu Rushi Biezhuan,” Morrison Lecture, Australian National University, July 2003, accessed April 6, 2015 at http://chinainstitute.anu.edu.au/morrison/morrison64.pdf.

Yeh, Wen-hsin, Provincial Passages: Culture, Space, and the Origins of Chinese Communism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Yeh, Wen-hsin, Shanghai Splendor: Economic Sentiments and the Making of Modern China, 1843–1949 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Yin, Guoming, “Wei shenme shuo minyun shi yizhong xiejiao” (Why I Call the Democracy Movement an Evil Cult), reposted on Qiushi, June 11, 2014, at www.qstheory.cn/politics/2014-06/11/c_1111089573.htm, accessed April 6, 2015.

Yin, Zhou (Deng Tuo), “Kangdi bao wushiqi de huigu yu zhanwang” (Review and Prospects of Resistance News upon Its 50th Issue), Kangdi bao, June 27, 1938, p. 1.

“Yingxiang Zhongguo gonggong zhishifenzi 50 ren” (50 Public Intellectuals Influencing China), Nanfang renwu zhoukan (Southern People Weekly), September 2004, at http://business.sohu.com/s2004/zhishifenzi50.shtml, accessed April 6, 2015.

“Youth Urged to Contribute to Realization of ‘Chinese Dream’,” Xinhuanet, May 24, 2013, at http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-05/04/c_132359537.htm, accessed April 6, 2015.

Yu, Keping, Democracy Is a Good Thing: Essays on Politics, Society, and Culture in Contemporary China (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2009).Google Scholar

“Yu Keping: Prizing the Will of the People,” China Media Project (University of Hong Kong), posted April 16, 2012, by David Bandurski, at http://cmp.hku.hk/2012/04/16/21469, accessed November 29, 2013.

Yu, Mok Chiu and Harrison, J. Frank, eds., Voices from Tiananmen Square: Beijing Spring and the Democracy Movement (Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1990).Google Scholar

Yue, Daiyun and Linsen, Qian, eds., Comparative Literature in the Cross-cultural Context (Beijing: Yulin Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Yue, Daiyun and Wakeman, Carolyn, To the Storm: The Odyssey of a Revolutionary Chinese Woman (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Zarrow, Peter, After Empire: The Conceptual Transformation of the Chinese State, 1885–1924 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Zarrow, Peter, “Discipline and Narrative: Chinese History Textbooks in the Early Twentieth Century,” in Moloughney, Brian and Zarrow, Peter, eds., Transforming History: The Making of a Modern Academic Discipline in Twentieth-Century China (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2011), pp. 169–207.Google Scholar

Zhang, Binglin, “Zhonghua minguo jie” (Explaining “The Republic of China”), Min bao, July 5, 1907.

Zhang, Chunqiao (Chang ch'un-ch'iao), “On Exercising All-Round Dictatorship over the Bourgeoisie,” Hong Qi, No. 4 (1975), translated by Foreign Languages Press in Beijing in a pamphlet in the same year.

Zhang, Chunqiao, “Pochu zichanjieji faquan sixiang” (Eradicate the Ideology of Bourgeois Rights), Renmin ribao (People's Daily), October 13, 1958.

Zhang, Rulin, ed., Zhengzhi zhongde lixingzhuyi (Rationalism in Politics: Essays of Michael Oakeshott) (Shanghai: Shanghai yiwen chubanshe, 2003).Google Scholar

Zhang, Xudong, “The Making of the Post-Tiananmen Intellectual Field: A Critical Overview,” in Zhang, Xudong, ed., Whither China? Intellectual Politics in Contemporary China (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001), pp. 1–75.Google Scholar

Zhang, Xudong, “Postmodern and Postsocialist Society: Cultural Politics in China in the 1990s,” New Left Review, No. 237 (October–November 1999), pp. 77–105.

Zhang, Xudong, ed., Whither China? Intellectual Politics in Contemporary China (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

Zhang, Yufa, “Returned Chinese Students from America and the Chinese Leadership,” Chinese Studies in History (New York), Vol. 35, No. 3 (Spring 2002), pp. 52–86.Google Scholar

Zhao, Suisheng, ed., China and Democracy (London: Routledge, 2000).Google Scholar

Zhao, Suisheng, A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Zhao, Yuezhi, Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008).Google Scholar

Zhao, Yuezhi, Media, Market, and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Zhou, Chicheng, “Hunluan yu miuwu: Ping Wang Hui ‘Xiandai Zhongguo sixiang qiyuan’” (Confusion and Error: A Review of Wang Hui's The Rise of Modern Chinese Thought), Shehui kexue luntan (Social Science Forum), No. 4 (2012), pp. 115–20.

Zhou, Yiliang, Just a Scholar: The Memoirs of Zhou Yiliang (1913–2001), trans. Fogel, Joshua A. (Leiden: Brill, 2014).Google Scholar

Zhou, Yiliang, “Pipan Hu Shi fandong de lishi guan” (Criticism of Hu Shi's Reactionary View of History), in Zhongguo zuojia xiehui Shanghai fenhui, ed., Hu Shi sixiang pipan ziliao jikan (Collection of Criticism of Hu Shi's Thought) (Shanghai: Xin wenyi chubanshe, 1955), pp. 103–7.Google Scholar

Zhou, Yiliang, Zuanshi hun zayi (Memoirs of the Diamond Wedding) (Beijing: Shenghuo, dushu, Xinzhi Sanlian shudian, 2002).Google Scholar

Zhu, Yong, Zhishifenzi yinggai gan shenme? (What Should Intellectuals Do?) (Beijing: Shishi chubanshe, 1999).Google Scholar

Zou, Rong, Gemingjun, trans. Lust, John as Jung, Tsou, The Revolutionary Army: A Chinese Nationalist Tract of 1903 (The Hague: Mouton and Company, 1968).Google Scholar