Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Preface
- 1 Introduction to the unbidden past
- 2 Theoretical backgrounds
- 3 Ways to study the unbidden past
- 4 How special are involuntary autobiographical memories?
- 5 How do they come to mind?
- 6 Differences between involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories
- 7 Involuntary memories of traumatic events
- 8 Future and past
- References
- Index
7 - Involuntary memories of traumatic events
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Preface
- 1 Introduction to the unbidden past
- 2 Theoretical backgrounds
- 3 Ways to study the unbidden past
- 4 How special are involuntary autobiographical memories?
- 5 How do they come to mind?
- 6 Differences between involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories
- 7 Involuntary memories of traumatic events
- 8 Future and past
- References
- Index
Summary
Despite their wishes for peace of mind, trauma victims frequently experience repeated, unbidden memories of the traumatic event … these spontaneously arising memories are virtually the signature of post-traumatic stress.
(Harber and Pennebaker, 1992, p. 359)In the spring of 1945, the Royal Air Force bombed Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen. On their way in, the English planes had to maintain a very low altitude in order not to be detected by the German military. This was particularly hard because of poor weather conditions. One of the planes did not make it. It crashed and exploded with its load of bombs in a residential area of Copenhagen. Some of the planes that followed mistook the heavy smoke from the crashing airplane to indicate the target and consequently dropped their load of bombs over the same neighborhood. A school was completely destroyed, as were several apartment buildings in central Copenhagen. A seventy-seven-year-old woman who was a schoolgirl at the time witnessed the collapse of apartment buildings next door:
Suddenly, we heard a bomb, the alarm rang, we had to run to the basement. Our classroom was up high and we rushed down the backstairs. While we were running, we saw the apartment buildings on Maglekildevej crash. It looked like a movie, but it was real.
Fifty-six years later, on September 11, 2001, this woman watches the collapse of the World Trade Center on television.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Involuntary Autobiographical MemoriesAn Introduction to the Unbidden Past, pp. 143 - 181Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009