Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-14T04:35:12.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

5 - Eloquence (114–32)

Paul Murgatroyd
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Ontario
Get access

Summary

J. now moves on to the petition for eloquium (‘eloquence’). The switch is sudden and unannounced, thus securing the reader's attention. But it is not jarring, because the poet is just moving on to another object of prayer (one which has already been touched on at 9f.), and because there are several links with the preceding lines – eloquence is a form of power (128); Cicero in line 114 recalls the other politicians of his day at 108f.; the desire for pre-eminence at 114f. mirrors that in 110; prayer and divinities figure at 115f., as they did at 111f.; and death at 118f. takes up 112f.

There is a lot in the way of enlivening variety. In particular, this is a much shorter section than the previous one, with two exempla this time (one of them not Roman), and they (though handled much more briefly) dominate the whole passage. The attack now shifts to a corner stone of the Roman educational system (oratory), and the tone becomes sadder. The investigation of the topic is not full, probing and wide-ranging (as it was at 56–113), and the critical position adopted here is a lot more questionable and weak.

J. is picking up his claim at 9f., that many have died as a result of their facundity, and here with his two examples (Cicero and Demosthenes) he allows for no other outcome. The main thrust is that eloquence leads to death (and a horrible death at that: see 120 and 126f.), and so its harmful aspect is emphasized. But he does not allow that the two orators accomplished anything significant through their speeches, so that pointlessness is implied also. One wonders how such a well-educated and eloquent a person as J. can reasonably be so damning.

There is force in J.'s presentation. His first exemplum (Cicero) is a Roman one, which would have had impact on readers of his day, and he reinforces that with a non-Roman one. Death is put across strongly at 118f., is then immediately succeeded by the sensational 120, and for stress features again at 123 and 126f.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×