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Chapter 13 - Reading and writing in the primary school: focus on narrative writing

from Part 3 - Literacy learning in the primary school

Claire McLachlan
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Tom Nicholson
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Ruth Fielding-Barnsley
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania
Louise Mercer
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
Sarah Ohi
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
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Summary

Chapter objectives

  1. To explain the structure of stories.

  2. To explain how reading links to writing.

  3. To explain how to instruct a pupil to write a story.

This chapter examines the research evidence on the powerful reciprocal relationship that exists between reading and writing development, the teacher’s role in supporting pupils’ emerging reading and writing abilities, ideas to inspire pupils to use reading as a springboard for writing, and the secrets of success in effective story writing.

Setting the scene

You are a teacher of a Year 1 class. Where do you start in teaching writing? Many teachers connect their teaching of writing to productive talk where the pupils talk together about a topic and generate ideas. Children and teacher talk together about a topic and this leads to writing. The following is an example where the teacher is sitting in front of the class and the class is sitting on the mat.

Example 13.1

A Year 1 class (fi ve-year-olds) writing a story after oral discussion

  1. Time: 9:30

  2. Teacher: ‘Today we are talking about “My family”. Whose family?’

  3. Class: ‘My family!’

  4. Teacher: ‘Talk with the classmate sitting next to you about your family. Who is in your family? Share your ideas.’ ...

Type
Chapter
Information
Literacy in Early Childhood and Primary Education
Issues, Challenges, Solutions
, pp. 234 - 250
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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