Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-14T18:16:02.348Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - URBAN ORIGINS: THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DURHAM TO 1250

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

Margaret Bonney
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
Get access

Summary

This city is famous throughout Britain, on its steep foundation, wondrously rising up about a rocky base. The Wear flows round it, a river with a strong current in whose waters live many kinds of fish … In the city, too, famous among men, lies Cuthbert the holy and blessed.

Early local legend as well as successive generations of monks and their priors, such as John Wessington (1416-46), fostered the belief that St Cuthbert himself had chosen the site of Durham. In 995, or thereabouts, as the community of St Cuthbert, carrying the precious body of their saint, wandered through the northern countries trying to avoid the worst ravages of the Danish invaders, they happened to pass a wooded place called Dunholm or Dunhelm. According to later accounts of the journey and to the tradition which grew around it, the bier of St Cuthbert suddenly became immovable, a clear sign from heaven that Dunholm was to be the saint's final resting place. Some four centuries later, the monks were still asserting that there was not ‘ a church, a chapel or a house’ built where the city and suburbs of Durham then lay before this almighty intervention. But, churlish though it may seem to throw doubts on St Cuthbert's reputation as Durham's founding father, there are strong indications that he was not the first to recognise the great potential of the site. Other chronicle evidence suggests that there may have been a community of farmers settled in the area before St Cuthbert led his followers, spiritually at least, to the site.

Type
Chapter
Information
Lordship and the Urban Community
Durham and its Overlords, 1250–1540
, pp. 9 - 36
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×