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26 - Chronic physical illness: the effects on mental health

from Factsheets for parents, carers and anyone who works with young people

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

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Summary

Why are mental health problems so common?

Serious illness or disability can cause a lot of work and stress for everyone in the family, especially the parents. Children who are ill have many more stressful experiences than children without an illness. Most children will, at some time, get upset by this. Sometimes, the upset feelings and behaviour can go on and on. If they do, this can add to the child's health problems by making their life even more difficult.

How does this affect the child and family?

Following the diagnosis of a potentially serious or long-term illness, most parents and children will go through a process of coming to terms with it.

Long-term effects

  • • The affected child might have fewer opportunities to learn everyday skills and to develop their interests and hobbies.

  • Problems at school are also common. Be sure to be in touch with your child's teacher on a regular basis. ºº Your child might have to miss a lot of school and have particular difficulties with learning. They might need extra help at school. ºº Your child might see themselves as different from other children, and they may hate this. ºº Some children may become depressed. ºº Some children may be vulnerable to bullying.

  • • It is easy for you as parents to be overprotective of your child. You may find it harder to say ‘no’ than you normally would, making it difficult to control your child. It is harder to allow them to manage the rough-and-tumble of childhood.

  • • Sometimes it can be difficult and confusing to cope with all the different doctors and other professionals involved with your child's illness. This can be very stressful for everyone.

  • Brothers and sisters sometimes feel that they are being neglected. They may feel embarrassed by their ill brother or sister. They may also feel responsible for them. They can miss out on school or their social life, get bullied or lose friendships. Therefore, it is important to consider how all members of the family are challenged and affected when a child has a long-lasting illness.

  • What can I do to help?

    It is very important to remember that although long-lasting illness does make things very difficult, most children and their families cope well. It is only a minority who experience problems.

  • • Live as normal a life as possible.

  • • Be open with your child about their difficulties.

  • Type
    Chapter
    Information
    Mental Health and Growing Up
    Factsheets for Parents, Teachers and Young People
    , pp. 125 - 127
    Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
    Print publication year: 2013

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