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Conclusion: States, capital, and capitalist states

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2009

Catherine Boone
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
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Summary

It would be incorrect to see in the replacement of the colonial state by the postcolonial state merely a distinction without a difference. The colonial state provided imperialism with a quite direct and unmediated instrument for control in the interests of [capital] within the colonial social formation. The postcolonial state … is something more of an unpredictable quantity in this regard. … Under African conditions, [there has sometimes been an] ironic kind of ‘threat’ to imperial interests: the crystallization in many African settings of a state too weak and too internally compromised … to effectively guarantee the ongoing generation of surplus and accumulation of capital.

John Saul 1979:350–1

Where … is the social agent to champion capitalist transformation?

Richard Sandbrook 1985:39

Analysts of comparative politics have turned their attention to explaining differences in state capacities and in degrees of state autonomy that are observed across contexts. These differences are registered in the relative success (or failure) of states in promoting social transformation or, in more precise formulations, capitalist development. State ideologies and the development of coherent state institutions that can overpower societally based opposition to state goals are often put forward as “independent” or causal variables to account for the successes of some states in promoting capitalist development.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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