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6 - Civilisational Principles: Britain and its Allies as the Guardians of Civilisation

from Part 2 - Patriotism for a Purpose: NWAC Propaganda

David Monger
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury, New Zealand
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Summary

The war is no longer one between two groups of nations. It is the civilised world fighting to chastise rebels against its fundamental laws …

To make an end of war nothing less is requisite than a shifting of the centre of human allegiance from nationality to something wider. We need to feel a super-national patriotism.

– Lord Hugh Cecil, MP

As chapter 5 demonstrated, the NWAC's interpretation of British identity looked both inward and outward. However, whereas adversarial patriotism provided a predominantly negative motivation, the supranational and proprietorial sub-patriotisms presented positive explanations of what being British meant. Both transcended national boundaries. Supranational patriotism celebrated Britain's similarities with, and differences from, its allies, especially the USA, France and the empire (usually restricted to the ‘white’ Dominions). By dwelling on examples of behaviour or attitude where Britons were putatively surpassed by their allies, NWAC propaganda sought not to inspire through fear or outrage but to appeal to British pride in positive ways. In lauding French or American civilians, or Dominion soldiers, propagandists combined an explicit message of praise and friendship towards Britain's allies with an implicit encouragement of patriotic rivalry. Additionally, supranational patriotism illuminated similarities between Britain and its ‘great’ allies, thereby fusing supranational and proprietorial patriotism. Four values – honour, liberty, justice and democracy – were constantly invoked (sometimes with attendant emphasis on Christianity) to demonstrate that Britain and its allies fought for ‘civilisation’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Patriotism and Propaganda in First World War Britain
The National War Aims Committee and Civilian Morale
, pp. 140 - 168
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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