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3 - Individual reactions to ideology I: names, language and profession

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2009

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Summary

It is not easy to analyze individual responses to the label “Goth” since no one outside the royal families and the Arian church hierarchy ever declares himself or herself a Goth in the surviving sources. An alternative method is to assemble all the attested individuals who fall into one of the criteria of identity outlined by the various ideological descriptions of the Goths. I have done this in the Prosopographical Appendix (PA).

Quantitative analysis of the 379 individuals in the PA is not possible in most categories. Half of the individuals listed are attested only by either Cassiodorus or Procopius. Aside from the problems of the bias of these sources (they propagate governmental ideologies), each tends to turn up specific types of people. Cassiodorus reveals Latin-speaking soldiers with Germanic names; we do not know their religion. Procopius reveals soldiers whom he calls Goths, with Germanic names, fighting on the Gothic side; we do not know their religion or their language. Neither source tells us much about spouses or family. We learn about spouses and family from people in inscriptions and papyri, but little about profession.

Nevertheless, one generalization emerges. The survey shows an enormous number of certain Latin-speakers, a group including every attested Gothic-speaker. Granted, they are attested in Latin sources, but the complete absence of reference to interpreters and the very small number of references to a Gothic language shows that communication was not a problem.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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