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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

Richard Tuck
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

One way of looking at Hobbes's political theory shows particularly clearly his relationship to the story which I told in the earlier chapters of this book. Hobbes's men find peace and security by denying themselves individual judgement: by subordinating their own wills, desires and beliefs to those of their sovereign, not because the sovereign knows better, but because the disciplining of an individual psychology is necessary for one's well-being. Though Hobbes proposed the state as the means to self-discipline, and the earlier writers did not, in its essential characteristics Hobbes's idea was very close to that of Montaigne, Lipsius and their followers. As we saw in Chapters 2 and 3, it is a mistake to suppose that Renaissance Stoicism and Renaissance scepticism are two distinct movements: scepticism was not simply an epistemological position, a registering of philosophical doubt, but rather a set of prescriptions for how a ‘wise’ man should live. What the sceptics urged was that the path to wisdom lay through the renunciation of belief; what the Stoics claimed was that it lay through the renunciation of feeling. Clearly, there is at the very least a family resemblance between these two programmes, and in practice something more – for it is very reasonable to argue that the only way to escape damaging emotions is to purge ourselves of the believs which lead to them.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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  • Conclusion
  • Richard Tuck, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Philosophy and Government 1572–1651
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558634.009
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  • Conclusion
  • Richard Tuck, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Philosophy and Government 1572–1651
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558634.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Richard Tuck, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Philosophy and Government 1572–1651
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558634.009
Available formats
×