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9 - Face, image and the self

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2014

Raoul Mortley
Affiliation:
Bond University, Queensland
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Summary

In an earlier paper I argued that Plotinus had a particular fascination with the face. This is worth stressing because it is possible to over-emphasise the transcendental, other-worldly Plotinus, hater of the flesh. Possibly we have this image because the very first words of Porphyry's Life of Plotinus point us in this direction: ‘Plotinus, the philosopher who lived in our time, seemed ashamed of being in the body’.

Porphyry continues by saying that he refused to have a painting or sculpture made of himself, indicating in Platonist vein that making an image of what was already an image, was pointless. Amelius, a philosopher in his circle, brought in a famous painter (the meetings were not closed) and he did a sketch from memory, which Amelius helped improve. Porphyry also seems to indicate a certain prudishness, as when a philosopher presented a paper on the necessity of having sexual intercourse with one's teacher in order to progress in virtue, a subject which was robustly debated in Plato's own circle according to the Symposium: Plotinus repeatedly got up to leave. He was well pleased with the refutation. He was seen, according to Porphyry, as trustworthy, morally upright and an example to others. Thus, Porphyry presents him as austere, other-worldly, abstemious, morally pure, and also as hostile to art. This image of Plotinus is profoundly influential and we have carried it into the interpretation of his philosophy, allowing the biography to dominate our understanding of the philosophy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

Mortley, Raoul, ‘The Face and the Image in Plotinus’ (1998) Journal of Neoplatonic Studies 6: 3–21Google Scholar
de Blois, Lukas, The Policy of the Emperor Gallienus (Leiden, Brill, 1976), p. 196 ffGoogle Scholar
Aubry, Gwenaëlle, Plotin, Traité 53 (Paris, Editions du Cerf, 2004), p. 99Google Scholar
Remes, Pauliina, Plotinus on Self: The Philosophy of the ‘We’ (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 77CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Face, image and the self
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.011
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  • Face, image and the self
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Face, image and the self
  • Raoul Mortley, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: Plotinus, Self and the World
  • Online publication: 05 October 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139628761.011
Available formats
×