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43 - Fish Exploitation during the Quaternary

Recent Knowledge

from Part IV: - Palaeoecology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2017

Yehouda Enzel
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Ofer Bar-Yosef
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

This is a diachronic review on the role of fish to ancient societies, from the Lower Palaeolithic to the agricultural revolution (Pre-Pottery Neolithic) in the southern Levant. The review is based upon published and unpublished data on fish remains recovered from coastal and inland archaeological sites. The review demonstrates that despite paucity of studies, fish and fishing had an important role since the Lower Palaeolithic. Evidence exists for consistent exploitation of freshwater fish since the Lower Palaeolithic until the Natufian period. The appearance of marine fish exploitation parallels the decrease in freshwater fish exploitation. Still, the observed changes require further investigation as it may still be biased by recovery methods and luck of fish analyses. In all, there is no doubt that aquatic habitat were an important and diverse economic resource that enlarged early population’s economic stability.
Type
Chapter
Information
Quaternary of the Levant
Environments, Climate Change, and Humans
, pp. 369 - 376
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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