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5 - La Préparation du roman: The Novel and the Fragment

Lucy O'Meara
Affiliation:
University of Kent
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Summary

…et si Novalis n'a pas composé le texte de la ‘dissolution du poète’, ce n'est pas seulement parce qu'il est mort, mais parce que cette œuvre, comme tous ses plus grands projets, ne cessait de se perdre dans la multiplication de ses propres semences. Ce qui pourrait peut-être vouloir dire que – dans le fragment tout au moins – le geste le plus spécifique du romantisme […] serait celui par lequel au sein même de la quête ou de la théorie de l'Œuvre il abandonne ou retranche […] l'Œuvre même – et se mue de façon à peine perceptible en ‘œuvre de l'absence de l'œuvre’…

Lacoue-Labarthe and Nancy, L'Absolu littéraire, 1978

Mid-way through his four-year tenure at the Collège de France, Barthes seeks a new form for his writing. As we have seen, his sense that a transformation of his writing is required is crystallised in a moment occurring on 15 April 1978, which he characterises as a ‘sorte de Satori’ (PR, 32). The new form of writing fantasised by Barthes involves a productive tension between the aesthetic minimalism of the haiku and the maxi-malism of the ‘grande œuvre’ as exemplified by À la Recherche du temps perdu: ‘Proust et le haïku se croisent’ (PR, 99). As Kuki points out, though the haiku is extremely condensed, ‘a very small thing contains the infinite just as much as does a thing of great dimensions’. Thus the focus in La Préparation du roman I on the haiku as the propaedeutic to the writing of a ‘roman’ is in Barthes's view entirely logical. He hopes that the fantasised ‘roman’ would achieve the notational intensity of the haiku, at greater length.

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Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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