Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T06:23:53.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Randolph B. Ford
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Albany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Rome, China, and the Barbarians
Ethnographic Traditions and the Transformation of Empires
, pp. 334 - 358
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Aristides, Aelius, AD 117–c. 181. Aristides, Vol. I. Edited by Dindorf, Wilhem. Hildesheim: Olms, 1964.Google Scholar
Agathias, , AD c. 532–c. 580. Agathiae Myrinaei historiarum libri quinque. Edited by Keydell, Rudolf. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 1967.Google Scholar
Marcellinus, Ammianus, AD c. 330–c. 395. Ammiani Marcellini rerum gestarum libri qui supersunt. Edited by Seyfarth, Wolfgang. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1999.Google Scholar
Antiphon, , fifth century BC. Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments. Edited by Pendrick, Gerard J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Aristotle, , 384–322 BC. Aristotelis Politica. Edited by Ross, William D.. 1957. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Arrian, , AD c. 86–160. Flavius Arrianus: Alexandri Anabasis. Edited by Roos, A. G. and Teubner, Gerhard Wirth. Munich and Leipzig: Saur, 2002.Google Scholar
Gellius, Aulus, AD c. 125–180. Aulu-Gelle Les Nuits Attiques, T. II. Edited by Budé, René Marache.. Paris: Les Belles-Lettres, 1978.Google Scholar
Victor, Aurelius, fourth century AD. Sexti Aurelii Victoris liber de Caesaribus. Edited by Pichlmayr, Franz and Gruendel, Roland. Leipzig: Teubner, 1970.Google Scholar
Gu, Ban 班固, AD 32–92. Han shu 漢書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1962. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar
Caesar, , 100–44 BC. C. Iulii Caesaris comentarii rerum gestarum: bellum gallicum. Edited by Hering, Wolfgang. Leipzig: Teubner, 1987.Google Scholar
Cassiodorus, , AD c. 490–585. Cassiodori Senatoris variae. Edited by Mommsen, Theodor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1894.Google Scholar
Dio, Cassius, AD c. 164–229. Dio Cassius: Roman History, Books LXXI-LXXX. Translated by Cary, Earnest. Loeb Classical Library. 1927. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Shou, Chen 陳壽, AD 233–297. Sanguo zhi 三國志. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1982. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2006.Google Scholar
Cicero, , 106–43 BC. M. Tulli Ciceronis de re publica, de legibus, Cato Maior de senectute, Laelius de amicitia. Edited by Powell, Jonathan G. F.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Claudian, , AD c. 370–c. 404. Claudii Claudiani Carmina. Edited by Hall, John B.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1985.Google Scholar
Confucius, 孔丘, 557–479 BC. Lunyu shizhu 論語釋注. Edited by Bojun, Yang 楊伯峻. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2000.Google Scholar
Siculus, Diodorus, first century BC. Diodorus: Bibliotheca Historica. Edited by Vogel, Friedrich and Fischer, Kurt T.. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1985.Google Scholar
Epitome de caesaribus. Sexti Aurelii Victoris liber de Caesaribus. Edited by Pichlmayr, Franz and Gruendel, Roland. Leipzig: Teubner, 1970.Google Scholar
Ye, Fan 范曄, AD 398–445. Hou Han shu 後漢書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1973.Google Scholar
Xuanling, Fang 房玄齡, AD 578–648. Jin shu 晉書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.Google Scholar
Guoyu, 國語, c. fifth century BC. Guoyu jijie 國語集解. Edited by Yuangao, Xu 徐元誥. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar
Herodotus, , c. 484–c. 425 BC. Herodoti Historiae. Edited by Wilson, Nigel G.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hippocrates, , fifth century BC. Hippocrate 2.2: Airs, Eaux, Lieux. Edited by Jouanna, Jacques. Budé. Paris: Les Belles-Lettres, 2003.Google Scholar
Homer, , ninth–eighth century BC. Homeri Ilias, 2 Vols. Edited by West, Martin L.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1998.Google Scholar
Homer, , Homeri Odyssea. Edited by von der Mühll, Peter. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1984.Google Scholar
Horace, , 65–8 BC. Q. Horati Flacci Opera. Edited by Klingner, Friedrich. Leipzig: Teubner, 1959.Google Scholar
Huainanzi, , second century BC. Huainanzi jishi 淮南子集釋. Edited by Ning, He 何寧. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1998.Google Scholar
Isocrates, , 436–338 BC. Isocrates: Opera Omnia. Edited by Mandilaras, B. G.. Leipzig: Teubner, 2003.Google Scholar
Jordanes, , sixth century AD. Iordanis Romana et Getica: de origine actibusque Getarum. Edited by Mommsen, Theodor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1882.Google Scholar
Julian, , AD 331–363. L’Empereur Julien, Oeuvres Complètes, Tome II.ii. Edited by Lacombrade, Christian. Budé. Paris: Les Belles-Lettres, 1964.Google Scholar
Baiyao, Li 李百藥, AD 565–648. Bei Qi shu 北齊書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1972. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Liji, 禮記, c. fourth to fist century BC. Shisanjing guzhu 十三經古注, Vol. 5. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju中華書局編輯部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014.Google Scholar
Livy, , 59 BC–AD 17. Titi Livi Ab urbe condita, Libri I–V. Edited by Ogilvie, Robert M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Livy, , T. Livius: Ab urbe condita, Libri XXIII–XXV. Edited by Dorey, Thomas A.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1976.Google Scholar
Livy, , T. Livius: Ab urbe condita, Libri XXVIII–XXX. Edited by Walsh, Patrick G.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1986.Google Scholar
Lucian, , AD c. 120–c. 180. Luciani Opera, Vol. II. Edited by Macleod, M.D.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Lüshi Chunqiu, c. third century BC. Lüshi Chunqiu jishi 呂氏春秋集釋. Edited by Weiyu, Xu 許維遹. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2009.Google Scholar
Manilius, , first century AD. M. Manilii Astrnomica. Edited by Goold, George P.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1998.Google Scholar
Comes, Marcellinus, AD c. 480–c. 540. The Chronicle of Marcellinus: A Translation and Commentary (with a reproduction of Mommsen’s edition of the text). Edited and Translated by Croke, Brian. Sydney: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1995.Google Scholar
Mencius, 孟子, 372–289 BC. Mengzi yizhu 孟子譯注. Edited by Bojun, Yang 楊伯峻. Beijing: Zhonghuashuju, 2007.Google Scholar
Mozi, 墨子, 468–376 BC. Mozi jiangu 墨子閒詁. Edited by Yirang, Sun 孫詒讓 and Qiqia, Sun 孫啟洽. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2001.Google Scholar
Plato, , c. 429–347 BC. Platonis Opera, Vol. I. Edited by Duke, E. A. et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Plato, , Platonis Respublica. Edited by Slings, Simon R.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Pliny the Elder, AD 23–79. C. Plinius Secundus: Naturalis historia. Edited by Mayhoff, Karl. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1967.Google Scholar
Polybius, , c. 200–c. 118 BC. Polybii Historiae. Edited by Dindorf, Ludwig A. and Büttner-Wobst, Theodor. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1962-85.Google Scholar
Priscus, , AD c. 401–c. 457. Priscus Panita: Fragmenta et Excerpta. Edited by Carolla, Pia. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2008.Google Scholar
Procopius, , AD c. 500–c. 560. Procopii Caesariensis Opera Omnia. Edited by Haury, Jakob and Wirth, Gerhard. Leipzig: Teubner, 1964.Google Scholar
Ptolemy, , second century AD. Apotelesmatika. Edited by Hübner, Wolfgang. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1998.Google Scholar
Sallust, , c. 86–35 BC. C. Sallusti Crispi Catilina, Iugurtha, Historiarum fragmenta selecta, Appendix Sallustiana. Edited by Reynolds, L. D.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Seneca, , c. 4 BC–AD 65. L. Annaei Senecae Dialogorum Libri Duodecim. Edited by Reynolds, L. D.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shangshu, 尚書, c. sixth century BC. Shisanjing guzhu 十三經古注, Vol. 1. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju中華書局編輯部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014.Google Scholar
Yue, Shen 沈約, AD 441–513. Song shu 宋書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1974. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1996.Google Scholar
Shijing, 詩經, c. 1000–600 BC. Shijing zhuxi 詩經注析. Edited by Junying, Cheng 程俊英 and Jianyuan, Jiang 蒋見元. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Apollinaris, Sidonius, AD c. 430–c. 489. Sidonius: Poems and Letters, Vols. I–II. Edited and translated by Anderson, W. B.. Loeb Classical Library. 1936. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, 1984.Google Scholar
Guang, Sima 司馬光, AD 1019–1086. Zizhi tongjian erbai jiushisi juan 資治通鑑二百九十四卷. Edited by Sansheng, Hu 胡三省. Taipei: Minglun chubanshe, 1972.Google Scholar
Qian, Sima 司馬遷, 145–c. 87 BC. Shiji 史記. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1982. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar
Strabo, , c. 64 BC–AD 24. Strabonis Geographica. Edited by Meineke, August. Leipzig: Teubner, 1969.Google Scholar
Tacitus, , AD c. 56–c. 120. Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora. Edited by Winterbottom, Michael and Ogilvie, Robert M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Tacitus, , P. Cornelius Tacitus: Annales. Edited by Heubner, Heinz. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1978.Google Scholar
Tacitus, , P. Cornelius Tacitus: Historiarum Libri. Edited by Heubner, Heinz. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1978.Google Scholar
Themistius, , AD c. 317–c. 389. Themistii Orationes Quae Supersunt, Vol. I. Edited by Schenkl, H.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1965.Google Scholar
Virgil, , 70–19 BC. P. Vergilius Maro: Aeneis. Edited by Conte, Gian B.. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005.Google Scholar
Shou, Wei 魏收, AD 506–572. Wei shu 魏書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1974. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.Google Scholar
Xenophon, , 430–c. 355 BC. Xenophontis Expeditio Cyri: Anabasis. Edited by Hude, Karl and Peters, J.. Leipzig: Teubner, 1972.Google Scholar
Zixian, Xiao 蕭子顯, AD 489–537. Nan Qi shu 南齊書. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. 1972. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.Google Scholar
Zhouli, 周禮, c. third to second century BC. Shisanjing guzhu 十三經古注, Vol. 3. Edited by bianjibu, Zhonghua shuju 中華書局編輯部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2014.Google Scholar
Zuozhuan, 左轉, c. fifth to second century BC. Chunqiu Zuozhuan zhu 春秋左轉注. Edited by bojun, Yang 楊伯峻. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2008.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Abramson, Marc S. Ethnic Identity in Tang China. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Adler, Eric. Valorizing the Barbarians: Enemy Speeches in Roman Historiography. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Adshead, Samuel. T’ang China: The Rise of the East in World History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar
Alföldi, Andreas. Studien zur Geschichte der Weltkrise des 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1967.Google Scholar
Almagor, Eran. “Who Is a Barbarian? The Barbarians in the Ethnological and Cultural Taxonomies of Strabo.” In Strabo’s Cultural Geography: The Making of a Kolossourgia, edited by Dueck, Daniela, Lindsay, Hugh, and Pothecary, Sarah, 4255. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Almagor, Eran, and Skinner, Joseph, eds. Ancient Ethnography: New Approaches. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar
Amitay, Ory. “Procopius of Caesarea and the Girgashite Diaspora.” Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 20, No. 4 (2011): 257–76.Google Scholar
Amory, Patrick. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anastos, Milton V.Vox Populi Voluntas Dei and the Election of the Byzantine Emperor.” In Christianity, Judaism and Other Greco-Roman Cults: Studies for Morton Smith at Sixty, Part 2, edited by Neusner, Jacob, 181207. Leiden: Brill, 1975.Google Scholar
Ando, Clifford. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jonathan J. Theoderic and the Roman Imperial Restoration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Bachrach, Bernard S. A History of the Alans in the West: From Their First Appearance in the Sources of Classical Antiquity through the Early Middle Ages. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Barfield, Thomas J. The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, 221 BC to AD 1757. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1989.Google Scholar
Basso, Franco, and Greatrex, Geoffrey. “How to Interpret Procopius’ Preface to the Wars.” In Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations, edited by Lillington-Martin, Christopher and Turquois, Elodie, 5972. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Baxter, William H., and Sagart, Laurent. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Beecroft, Alexander. “Homer and the Shi Jing as Imperial Texts.” In Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: Contact and Exchange between the Greco-Roman World, Inner Asia and China, edited by Kim, Hyun Jin, Vervaet, Frederik J., and Adali, Selim F., 153–73. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Bellen, Heinz. Metus Gallicus-Metus Punicus: Zum Furchtmotiv in der römischen Republik. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 1985.Google Scholar
Benedicty, Robert. “Die Milieu-Theorie bei Prokop von Kaisareia.” Byzantinische Zeitschrift 55 (1962): 110.Google Scholar
Bergeton, Uffe. “The Evolving Vocabulary of Otherness in Pre-Imperial China: From ‘Belligerent Others’ to ‘Cultural Others.’” MA thesis, University of Southern California, 2006.Google Scholar
Bickerman, Elias J.Origines Gentium.” Classical Philology 47, No. 2 (Apr. 1952): 6581.Google Scholar
Bielenstein, Hans. “Wang Mang, the Restoration of the Han Dynasty, and Later Han.” In The Cambridge History of China, Vol. I: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220, edited by Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael, 223–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Birley, Anthony R. Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Rev. ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Blockley, R.C. The Fragmentary Classicizing Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1981.Google Scholar
Bonfante, Larissa. “Classical and Barbarian.” In The Barbarians of Ancient Europe: Realities and Interactions, edited by Bonfante, Larissa, 136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Bonell, Victoria E.The Uses of Theory, Concepts and Comparison in Historical Sociology.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 22, No. 2 (Apr. 1980): 156–73.Google Scholar
Börm, Henning. Prokop und die Perser: Untersuchungen zu den römisch-sasanidischen Kontakten in der ausgehenden Spätantike. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2007.Google Scholar
Börm, Henning. “Born to Be Emperor: The Principle of Succession and the Roman Monarchy.” In Contested Monarchy: Integrating the Roman Empire in the Fourth Century AD, edited by Wienand, Johannes, 239–64. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Brindley, Erica. “Barbarians or Not? Ethnicity and Changing Conceptions of the Ancient Yue (Viet) Peoples.” Asia Major 16, No. 1 (2003): 132.Google Scholar
Brodka, Dariusz. Die Geschichtsphilosophie in der spätantiken Historiographie: Studien zu Prokopios von Kaisareia, Agathias von Myrina, und Theophylaktos Simokattes. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004.Google Scholar
Brodka, Dariusz. “Die Wanderung der Hunnen, Vandalen, West- und Ostgoten–Prokopios von Kaisereia und seine Quellen.” Millennium-Jahrbuch 10 (2013): 1337.Google Scholar
Browning, Robert. “Greeks and Others: From Antiquity to the Renaissance.” In Greeks and Barbarians, edited by Harrison, Thomas, 257–77. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers, and Cooper, Frederick. “Beyond ‘Identity’.” Theory and Society 29 (2000): 147.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane, and Cooper, Frederick. Empires in World History: Geographies of Power, Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bury, John B. History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Vol. 1. New York: Dover Publications, 1958.Google Scholar
Cai, Liang. Witchcraft and the Rise of the First Confucian Empire. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Cai, Zong-qi. Configurations of Comparative Poetics: Three Perspectives on Western and Chinese Literary Criticism. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan. “Theodosius the Great and the Regency of Stilico.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 73 (1969): 247–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, Alan, and Long, Jacqueline. Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil. Procopius and the Sixth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil. “Writing about Procopius Then and Now.” In Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations, edited by Lillington-Martin, Christopher and Turquois, Elodie, 1325. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Campbell, Gordon L. Strange Creatures: Anthropology in Antiquity. London: Duckworth, 2006.Google Scholar
Cao, Meng 草萌. “Jin shu yanjiu shulüe” 晋书研究述略. History Teaching 历史教学 4 (1993): 5556.Google Scholar
Carroll, Thomas D. Account of the T’u-Yü-Hun in the History of the Chin Dynasty. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Carson, Michael, and Loewe, Michael. “Lü shih ch’un ch’iu.” In Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide, edited by Loewe, Michael, 324–30. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993.Google Scholar
Cartledge, Paul. The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Cataudella, M. R.Historiography in the East.” In Greek and Roman Historiography in Late Antiquity: Fourth to Sixth Century AD, edited by Marasco, Gabriele, 391447. Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Cesa, Maria. “Etnografia e geografia nella visione storica di Procopio di Caesarea.” Studi classici e orientali 32 (1982): 189215.Google Scholar
Champion, Craige B. Cultural Politics in Polybius’ Histories. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Chauvot, Alain. Opinions romaines face aux barbares au IVe siècle apr. J.-C. Paris: De Boccard, 1998.Google Scholar
Chen, Qiyou 陳奇猷. Lüshi chunqiu jiaoyi 呂氏春秋校釋. Taibei: Huazheng, 1984.Google Scholar
Chen, Sanping. “A-Gan Revisited: The Tuoba’s Cultural and Political Heritage.” Journal of Asian History 30, No. 1 (1996): 4678.Google Scholar
Chen, Sanping. Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Chen, Yinke 陳寅恪. Chen Yinke xiansheng lunji 陳寅恪先生論集. Taibei: Zhonyang yanjiu yuan lishi yuyan yuanjiusuo, 1971.Google Scholar
Chen, Yinke Wei Jin Nanbeichao shi jiangyan lu 魏晋南北朝史讲演录. Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 1987.Google Scholar
Chen, Yong 陈勇. Hanzhao shilun gao: Xiongnu tuge jianguo de zhengzhi shi kaocha 汉赵史论稿:匈奴屠各建国的政治史考察. Beijing: Shangwu yinshu guan, 2009.Google Scholar
Cheng, Weirong 程维荣. Tuoba Hong pingzhuan 拓跋宏评传. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar
Chin, Tamara T.Defamiliarizing the Foreigner: Sima Qian’s Ethnography and Han-Xiongnu Marriage Diplomacy.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70, No. 2 (Dec. 2010): 311–54.Google Scholar
Chin, Tamara T. Savage Exchange: Han Imperialism, Chinese Literary Style, and the Economic Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2014.Google Scholar
Christensen, Arne Søby. Cassiodorus, Jordanes, and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Chrysos, Evangelos K.The Title Βασιλεύς in Early Byzantine International Relations.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 32 (1978): 2975.Google Scholar
Chrysos, Evangelos K.Romans and Foreigners.” In Fifty Years of Prosopography: The Later Roman Empire, Byzantium, and Beyond, edited by Cameron, Averil, 119–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Clark, Gillian. “Augustine and the Merciful Barbarians,” In Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity, edited by Mathisen, Ralph W. and Shanzer, Danuta, 3342. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.Google Scholar
Collins, John H.Caesar as Political Propagandist.” In Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, edited by Temporini, Hildegard, Haase, Wolfgang, and Vogt, Joseph, 922–66. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1972.Google Scholar
Conant, Jonathan. Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Conterno, Maria. “Procopius and Non-Chalcedonian Christians: A Loud Silence?” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 95111. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Cornell, Tim. The Beginnings of Rome. Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC). London: Routledge 1995.Google Scholar
Corradini, Piero. “The Barbarian States in North China.” Central Asiatic Journal 50, No. 2 (2006): 163232.Google Scholar
Creel, Herrlee G. The Origins of Statecraft in China, Vol. One: The Western Chou Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Curta, Florin. The Making of Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Daly, William M.Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?Speculum 69, No. 3 (Jul. 1994): 619–64.Google Scholar
Dauge, Yves A. Le Barbare: Recherches sur la conception romaine de la barbarie et de la civilization. Bruxelles: Latomus, 1981.Google Scholar
de Crespigny, Rafe. Northern Frontier: The Policies and Strategy of the Later Han Empire. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1984.Google Scholar
Dench, Emma. Romulus’ Asylum: Roman Identities from the Age of Alexander to the Age of Hadrian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Dench, Emma. “Ethnography and History.” In A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography Vol. II, edited by Marincola, John, 493503. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.Google Scholar
Deng, Lequn 邓乐群. “Shiliuguo huzu zhengquan de zhengtong yishi yu zhengtong zhi zheng” 十六国胡族政权的正统意识与正统之争. Journal of Nantong Teachers College 南通师范学院学报 (Social Sciences Edition 哲学社会科学版) 20, No. 4 (Nov. 2004): 8487.Google Scholar
Dewing, Henry B., trans. Procopius: History of the Wars, edited by Henderson, Jeffrey. 5 Vols. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nicola. Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nicola. “The Northern Frontier in Pre-Imperial China.” In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., 885966. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nicola. “Ethnography of the Nomads and ‘Barbarian’ History in Han China.” In Intentional History: Spinning Time in Ancient Greece, edited by Foxhall, Lin, Gehrke, Hans-Joachim, and Luraghi, Nino, 299325. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nicola, and Maas, Michael, eds. Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Dien, Albert E.The Bestowal of Surnames under the Western Wei-Northern Chou: A Case of Counter-Acculturation.” T’oung Pao, Second Series, Vol. 63, Livr. 2/3 (1977): 137–77.Google Scholar
Dien, Albert E. Six Dynasties Civilization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Dien, Albert E.Historiography of the Six Dynasties Period (220–581).” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing Volume 1: Beginnings to AD 600, edited by Feldherr, Andrew and Hardy, Grant, 509–34. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Dien, Albert E.The Disputation at Pengcheng: Accounts from the Wei shu and the Song shu.” In Early Medieval China: A Sourcebook, edited by Swartz, Wendy, Campany, Robert Ford, Lu, Yang, and Choo, Jessey J. C., 3259. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Dihle, Albrecht. “Zur hellenistischen Ethnographie.” Entretiens sur l’Antiquité classique 8 (1962): 207–39.Google Scholar
Dikötter, Frank. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. London: C. Hurst and Co., 1992.Google Scholar
Diller, Hans. “Die Hellenen-Barbaren-Antithese im Zeitalter der Perserkriege.” Entretiens sur l’Antiquite classique 8 (1962): 3968.Google Scholar
Dougherty, Carol. The Raft of Odysseus: The Ethnographic Imagination of Homer’s Odyssey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Drijvers, Jan Willem. “A Roman Image of the ‘Barbarian’ Sasanians.” In Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity, edited by Mathisen, Ralph W. and Shanzer, Danuta, 6776. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.Google Scholar
Drompp, Michael R.The Hsiung-nu Topos in the T’ang Response to the Collapse of the Uighur Steppe Empire.” Central and Inner Asian Studies 1 (1987): 146.Google Scholar
Dué, Casey. “Tragic History and Barbarian Speech in Sallust’s ‘Jugurtha’.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 100 (2000): 311–25.Google Scholar
Durrant, Stephen W.The Literary Features of Historical Writing.” In The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, edited by Mair, Victor H., 493510. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Durrant, Stephen W.The Han Histories.” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing, Vol. I: Beginnings to AD 600, edited by Feldherr, Andrew and Hardy, Grant, 485508. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Eberhard, Wolfram. Conquerors and Rulers: Social Forces in Medieval China. Leiden: Brill, 1965.Google Scholar
Eberhard, Wolfram. China’s Minorities: Yesterday and Today. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1982.Google Scholar
Eck, Werner. The Age of Augustus. Translated by Schneider, Deborah Lucas. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003.Google Scholar
Egan, Ronald C.Narratives in Tso Chuan.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 37, No. 2 (Dec. 1977): 323–52.Google Scholar
Elliot, Mark. “Hushuo: The Northern Other and the Naming of the Han Chinese.” In Critical Han Studies: The History, Representation, and Identity of China’s Majority, edited by Mullaney, Thomas S. et al., 173–90. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Elton, Hugh. “The Nature of the Sixth-Century Isaurians.” In Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity, edited by Mitchell, Stephen and Greatrex, Geoffrey, 293307. London: Duckworth, 2000.Google Scholar
Errington, R. Malcolm. Roman Imperial Policy: From Julian to Theodosius. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Evans, J. A. S., “The Attitudes of the Secular Historians of the Age of Justinian towards the Classical Past.” Traditio 32 (1976): 353–58.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von. Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 BC): The Archaeological Evidence. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, 2006.Google Scholar
Farney, Gary D. Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Flaig, Egon. Ritualisierte Politik: Zeichen, Gesten und Herrschaft im Alten Rom. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2003.Google Scholar
Fornara, Charles William. The Nature of History in Ancient Greece and Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Fracasso, Riccardo. “Shan hai ching.” In Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide, edited by Loewe, Michael, 357–67. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993.Google Scholar
Garnsey, Peter, and Humfress, Caroline. The Evolution of the Late Antique World. Cambridge: Orchard Academic, 2001.Google Scholar
Geary, Patrick. The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Gehrke, Hans-Joachim.”Gegenbild und Selbstbild: Das europäische Iran-Bild zwischen Griechen und Mullahs.” In Gegenwelten: zu den Kulturen Griechenlands und Roms in der Antike, edited by Hölscher, Tonio , 85109. Leipzig: Saur, 2000.Google Scholar
Gill, Christopher. “The Character-Personality Distinction.” In Character and Individuality in Greek Literature, edited by Pelling, Christopher, 131. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Gillett, Andrew. “The Birth of Ricimer.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 44, No. 3 (1995): 380–84.Google Scholar
Gillett, Andrew. “Was Ethnicity Politicized in the Earliest Medieval Kingdoms?” In On Barbarian Identity: Critical Approaches to Ethnicity in the Early Middle Ages, edited by Gillett, Andrew, 85121. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.Google Scholar
Gillett, Andrew, ed. On Barbarian Identity: Critical Approaches to Ethnicity in the Early Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.Google Scholar
Gillett, Andrew. “The Mirror of Jordanes: Concepts of the Barbarian, Then and Now.” In A Companion to Late Antiquity, edited by Rousseau, Philip, 392408. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2009.Google Scholar
Gillett, Andrew. “Barbarians, barbaroi.” In The Encyclopedia of Ancient History Vol. V, edited by Bagnall, Roger, Brodersen, Kai, Champion, Craige B., Erskine, Andrew, and Huebner, Sabine R, 1043–45. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2013.Google Scholar
Gizewski, Christian. “Römische und alte chinesische Geschichte im Vergleich. Zur Möglichkeit eines gemeinsamen Altertumsbegriffs.” Klio 76 (1994): 271302.Google Scholar
Goffart, Walter. Barbarian Tides: The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Goldin, Paul R.The Thirteen Classics.” In The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, edited by Mair, Victor H., 8696. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Goldin, Paul R.Steppe Nomads as a Philosophical Problem in Classical China.” In Mapping Mongolia: Situating Mongolia in the World from Geologic Time to the Present, edited by Sabloff, Paula L. W., 220–46. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Goltz, Andreas. Barbar-König-Tyrann: Das Bild Theoderichs des Großen in der Überlieferung des 5. bis 9. Jahrhunderts. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2008.Google Scholar
Goltz, Andreas. “Anspruch und Wirklichkeit–Überlegungen zu Prokops Darstellung ostgotischer Herrscher und Herrscherinnen.” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 285310. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Goold, George P. Manilius: Astronomica. Loeb. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Graff, David A. Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300–900. London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Greatrex, Geoffrey. “Roman Identity in the Sixth Century.” In Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity, edited by Mitchell, Stephen and Greatrex, Geoffrey, 267–92. London: Duckworth, 2000.Google Scholar
Greatrex, Geoffrey. “Perceptions of Procopius in Recent Scholarship.” Histos 8 (2014): 76121.Google Scholar
Greatrex, Geoffrey, and Janniard, Sylvain, eds. Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Greatrex, Geoffrey. “Procopius’ Attitude towards Barbarians.” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 327–54. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Griffin, M. T.The Lyons Tablet and Tacitean Hindsight.” Classical Quarterly 32, No. 2 (1982): 404–18.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Devin. “The Comparative Method and the History of the Modern Humanities.” History of Humanities 2, No. 2 (Fall 2017): 473505.Google Scholar
Gruen, Erich S.The Expansion of the Empire under Augustus.” In The Cambridge Ancient History: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC–AD 69, edited by Bowman, Alan K., Champlin, Edward, and Lintott, Andrew, 147–97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gruen, Erich S. Rethinking the Other in Antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Hall, David L., and Ames, Roger T.. Anticipating China: Thinking through the Narratives of Chinese and Western Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hall, Edith. Inventing the Barbarian: Greek Self-Definition through Tragedy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Hall, Johnathan M. Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hall, Johnathan M. Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Halsall, Guy. “Funny Foreigners: Laughing with the Barbarians in Late Antiquity.” In Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, edited by Halsall, Guy, 89113. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Han, Jie 韩杰. “Bei Wei shiqi ‘Shiliu guo shi’ zhuanshu de shixue chengjiu” 北魏时期十六国史的史学成就. Sixiang zhanxian 思想战线 4 (1993): 7679.Google Scholar
Hansen, Valerie. “The Synthesis of the Tang Dynasty: The Culmination of China’s Contacts and Communication with Eurasia, 310–755.” In Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250-750, edited by Di Cosmo, Nicola and Maas, Michael, 108–22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Hartog, Francois. The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History. Translated by Lloyd, Janet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J.The Barbarian in Late Antiquity.” In Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity, edited by Miles, Richard, 234–58. New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J., and Moncur, David. Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Select Orations of Themistius. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J.The Western Empire, 425–76.” In The Cambridge Ancient History: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600, edited by Cameron, Averil, Ward-Perkins, Bryan, and Whitby, Michael, 1–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J.State, Lordship and Community in the West (c. AD 400–600).” In The Cambridge Ancient History: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600, edited by Cameron, Averil, Ward-Perkins, Bryan, and Whitby, Michael, 437–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Heather, Peter J. The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes and Imperial Pretenders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hen, Yitzhak. Roman Barbarians: The Royal Court and Culture in the Early Medieval West. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Hinsch, Bret. “Myth and the Construction of Foreign Ethnic Identity in Early and Medieval China.” Asian Ethnicity 5, No. 1 (Feb. 2004): 81103.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Steven W. The Friendship of the Barbarians: Xenophon and the Persian Empire. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1985.Google Scholar
Ho, Ping-Ti. “In Defense of Sinicization: A Rebuttal of Evelyn Rawski’s ‘Reenvisioning the Qing’.” The Journal of Asian Studies 57, No. 1 (Feb. 1998): 123–55.Google Scholar
Holcombe, Charles. In the Shadow of the Han: Literati Thought and Society at the Beginning of the Southern Dynasties. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Holcombe, Charles. “Re-imagining China: The Chinese Identity Crisis at the Start of the Southern Dynasties Period.” JAOS 115, No. 1 (1995): 114.Google Scholar
Holcombe, Charles. The Genesis of East Asia: 221 BC–AD 907. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Holcombe, Charles. “The Xianbei in Chinese History.” Early Medieval China 19 (2013): 138.Google Scholar
Holmgren, Jennifer. Annals of Tai: Early T’o-pa History According to the First Chapter of the Wei-shu. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Holmgren, Jennifer. “The Northern Wei as a Conquest Dynasty.” Papers on Far Eastern History 40 (1989): 150.Google Scholar
Honey, David B. “Sinification and Legitimation: Liu Yüan, Shi Le, and the Founding of Han and Chao.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1988.Google Scholar
Honey, David B.History and Historiography on the Sixteen States: Some T’ang Topoi on the Nomads.” Journal of Asian History 24, No. 2 (1990): 161217.Google Scholar
Honey, David B. The Rise of the Medieval Hsiung-nu: The Biography of Liu Yüan. Bloomington, IN: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1990.Google Scholar
Honey, David B.Sinification as Statecraft in Conquest Dynasties of China: Two Early Medieval Case Studies.” Journal of Asian History 30, No. 2 (1996): 115–51.Google Scholar
Honigmann, Ernst. Die sieben Klimata und die πόλεις ἐπίσημοι: eine Untersuchung zur Geschichte der Geographie und Astrologie im Altertum und Mittelalter. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1929.Google Scholar
Hsu, Cho-yun. “The Spring and Autumn Period.” In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., 545–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hu, Shaohua 胡绍华. “Puren” 濮人. In Zhongguo gudai minzu zhi 中国古代民族志, edited by bianjibu, Wenshi zhishi 文史知识编辑部. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1993.Google Scholar
Hulsewé, A. F. P. China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC–AD 23. Leiden: Brill, 1979.Google Scholar
Humphries, Mark. “Late Antiquity and World History: Challenging Conventional Narratives and Analyses.” Studies in Late Antiquity 1, No. 1 (2017): 837.Google Scholar
Isaac, Benjamin. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
James, Edward. Europe’s Barbarians, AD 200–600. Harlow, NY: Pearson Longman, 2009.Google Scholar
Jones, Arnold H. M. The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social Economic, and Administrative Survey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Jouanna, Jaques. Hippocrates. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kaldellis, Anthony. Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kaldellis, Anthony. Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Kaldellis, Anthony. Ethnography after Antiquity: Foreign Lands and Peoples in Byzantine Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kaldellis, Anthony. The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Kelly, Christopher. Ruling the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2004.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Rebecca F., Roy, C. Sydnor, and Goldman, Max L., eds. Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World: An Anthology of Primary Sources in Translation. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2013.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyun Jin. Ethnicity and Foreigners in Ancient Greece and China. London: Duckworth, 2009.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyun Jin. “The Invention of the ‘Barbarian’ in Late Sixth-Century BC Ionia.” In Ancient Ethnography, New Approaches, edited by Almagor, Eran and Skinner, Joseph, 2548. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar
Klein, Kenneth D. “The Contributions of the Fourth Century Xianbei States to the Reunification of the Chinese Empire.” PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1980.Google Scholar
Knechtges, David R.The Rhetoric of Imperial Addiction and Accession in a Third-Century Chinese Court: The Case of Cao Pi’s Accession as Emperor of the Wei Dynasty.” In Rhetoric and the Discourses of Power in Court Culture: China, Europe, and Japan, edited by Knechtges, David and Vance, Eugene, 335. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kolb, Frank. Diocletian und die Erste Tetrarchie: Improvisation oder Experiment in der Organisation monarchischer Herrschaft? Berlin: De Gruyter, 1987.Google Scholar
Konstan, David. “To Hellēnikon Ethnos: Ethnicity and the Construction of Ancient Greek Identity.” In Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity, edited by Malkin, Irad, 2950. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Konstan, David. “Cosmopolitan Traditions.” In A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought, edited by Balot, Ryan, 473–84. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.Google Scholar
Kulikowski, Michael. The Triumph of Empire: The Roman World from Hadrian to Constantine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kuriyama, Shigehisa. The Expressiveness of the Body and the Divergence of Greek and Chinese Medicine. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar
Ladner, Gerhart B.On Roman Attitudes toward Barbarians in Late Antiquity.” Viator 7 (1976): 126.Google Scholar
Laird, Andrew. Powers of Expression, Expressions of Power: Speech Presentation and Latin Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Lampinen, Antti. “Migrating Motifs of Northern Barbarism.” In The Faces of the Other: Religious Rivalry and Ethnic Encounters in the Later Roman World, edited by Kahlos, Maijastina, 199235. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011.Google Scholar
Leban, Carl. “The Accession of Sima Yan, AD 265: Legitimation by Ritual Replication.” Early Medieval China 16 (2010): 150.Google Scholar
Lechner, Kilian. “Byzanz und die Barbaren.” Saeculum 6 (Dec. 1955): 292306.Google Scholar
Lee, A. Doug. “The Eastern Empire: Theodosius to Anastasius.” In The Cambridge Ancient History: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600, edited by Cameron, Averil, Ward-Perkins, Bryan, and Whitby, Michael, 3362. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Lee, John. “Conquest, Division, Unification: A Social and Political History of Sixth-Century Northern China.” PhD diss., University of Toronto, 1985.Google Scholar
Levene, David S. Livy on the Hannibalic War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. China between Empires: The Northern and Southern Dynasties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Li, Peidong 李培栋. “Jin shu yanjiu xia” 晋书研究下. Journal of Shanghai Teachers University 上海师范大学学报 3 (1984): 8591.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, Wolf. “The Debate about the Ethnogenesis of the Germanic Tribes.” In From Rome to Constantinople: Studies in Honour of Averil Cameron, edited by Amirav, Hagit and Romeny, Bas ter Haar, 341–55. Leuven: Peeters, 2007.Google Scholar
Lillington-Martin, Christopher, and Turquois, Elodie, eds. Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Lin, Gan 林幹. Xiongnu shi 匈奴史. Hohhot: Neimenggu renmin chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Lin, Hang. “Political Reality and Cultural Superiority: Song China’s Attitude toward the Khitan Liao.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. 71, No. 4 (2018): 385406.Google Scholar
Ling, L. H. M.Borders of Our Minds: Territories, Boundaries, and Power in the Confucian Tradition.” In States, Nations, and Border: The Ethics of Making Boundaries, edited by Buchanan, Allen and Moore, Margaret, 86100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Liu, Pujiang 劉浦江. “Nanbeichao de lishi yichan yu Sui Tang shidai de zhengtong lun” 南北朝的歷史遺產與隋唐時代的正統論. Wenshi 文史 2 (2013): 127–51.Google Scholar
Liu, Xueyao 劉學銚. Xiongnu shilun 匈奴史論. Taibei: Nantian shuju, 1987.Google Scholar
Liu, Xueyao Wu Hu shilun 五胡史論. Taibei: Nantian shuju, 2001.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R. Methods and Problems in Greek Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R. The Ambitions of Curiosity: Understanding the World in Ancient Greece and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R. Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections: Philosophical Perspectives on Greek and Chinese Science and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R., and Sivin, Nathan. The Way and the Word: Science and Medicine in Early China and Greece. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R., and Zhao, J.. Ancient Greece and China Compared. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, Elio. “The Emperor and His Administration: The Age of the Severans.” In The Cambridge Ancient History: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337, edited by Bowman, Alan K., Garnsey, Peter, and Cameron, Averil, 2866. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael, ed. Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide. Berkeley, CA: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael, ed. “The Concept of Sovereignty.” In The Cambridge History of China Vol. I: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220, edited by Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael, 726–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael, ed. “The Heritage Left to the Empires.” In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., 9671032. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Long, Timothy. Barbarians in Greek Comedy. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Lu, Xing. Rhetoric in Ancient China: Fifth to Third Century BCE: A Comparison with Classical Greek Rhetoric. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Lu, Xun 卢勋, Xiao, Zhixing 萧之兴, and Zhu, Qiyuan 祝启源, eds. Series of Chinese Ethnic History in Past Dynasties: The Ethnic History of Sui and Tang Dynasties 中国历代民族史:隋唐民族史. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas. “Deconstruction as Second-Order Observing.” New Literary History 24, No. 4 (Autumn, 1993): 763–82.Google Scholar
Luo, Xin 罗新. Zhonggu beizu minghao yanjiu 中古北族名号研究 (Studies on the Titulary of Medieval Inner Asian Peoples). Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Luo, Xin “Yiwang de jingzheng” 遗忘的竞争. Dongfang zaobao-Shanghai shuping 东方早报-上海书评. March 8, 2015.Google Scholar
Ma, Changshou 马长寿. Di yu Qiang 氐与羌. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar
Ma, Tiehao 马铁浩. “Jin shu zaiji de zhengtongguan ji qi chengyin” 晋书载记的正统观及其成因. Shixue shi yanjiu 史学史研究 128, No. 4 (2007): 2127.Google Scholar
Maas, Michael. “Ethnicity, Orthodoxy and Community in Salvian of Marseilles.” In Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity?, edited by Drinkwater, John and Elton, Hugh, 275–84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Maas, Michael. “‘Delivered from Their Ancient Customs’: Christianity and the Question of Cultural Change in Byzantine Ethnography.” In Conversion in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: Seeing and Believing, edited by Mills, Kenneth and Grafton, Anthony, 152–88. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Maas, Michael. “Roman Questions, Byzantine Answers: Contours of the Age of Justinian.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, edited by Maas, Michael, 327. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maas, Michael. “Barbarians: Problems and Approaches.” In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity, edited by Johnson, Scott F., 6091. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Maas, Michael. “The Equality of Empires: Procopius on Adoption and Guardianship across Imperial Borders.” In Motions of Late Antiquity: Essays on Religion, Politics, and Society in Honour of Peter Brown, edited by Kreiner, Jamie and Reimitz, Helmut, 175–85. Turnhout: Brepols, 2016.Google Scholar
Maenchen-Helfen, Otto. “Archaistic Names of the Hsiung-nu.” Central Asiatic Journal 6, No. 4 (Dec. 1961): 249–61.Google Scholar
Mair, Victor H. Review of Written and Unwritten: A New History of the Buddhist Caves at Yungang, by James O. Caswell. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 52, No. 1 (Jun. 1992): 345–61.Google Scholar
Malkin, Irad, ed. Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Marincola, John. “Genre, Convention, and Innovation in Greco-Roman Historiography.” In The Limits of Historiography: Genre and Narrative in Ancient Historical Texts, edited by Kraus, Christina S., 281324. Leiden: Brill, 1999.Google Scholar
Marincola, John. “Speeches in Classical Historiography.” In A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography, edited by Marincola, John, 118–32. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.Google Scholar
Marincola, John. “Historiography.” In A Companion to Ancient History, edited by Erskine, Andrew, 1322. Malden, MA; Blackwell, 2009.Google Scholar
Marincola, John. “Romans and/as Barbarians.” In The Barbarians of Ancient Europe: Realities and Interactions, edited by Bonfante, Larissa, 347–57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Marincola, John. “Introduction: A Past without Historians.” In Greek Notions of the Past in the Archaic and Classical Eras: History without Historians, edited by Marincola, John, Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd, and Maciver, Calum, 113. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Martin, Thomas. Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010.Google Scholar
Mathisen, Ralph W.Peregrini, Barbari, and Cives Romani: Concepts of Citizenship and the Legal Identity of Barbarians in the Later Roman Empire.” American Historical Review 111, No. 4 (Oct. 2006): 1011–40.Google Scholar
McCormick, Michael. “Emperor and Court.” In The Cambridge Ancient History: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600, edited by Cameron, Averil, Ward-Perkins, Bryan, and Whitby, Michael, 135–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
McEvoy, Meaghan. “Rome and the Transformation of the Imperial Office in the Late Forth-Mid Fifth Centuries.” Papers of the British School at Rome 78 (2010): 151–92.Google Scholar
McEvoy, Meaghan. “Becoming Roman?: The Not-So-Curious Case of Aspar and the Ardaburii.” Journal of Late Antiquity 9, No. 2 (Fall 2016): 483511.Google Scholar
Merrills, Andrew H. History and Geography in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Mi, Wenping 米文平. “Gaxian dong beiwei shike zhuwen kaoshi” 嘎仙洞北魏石刻祝文考释. In Wei Jin Nanbeichao shi yanjiu 魏晋南北朝史研究, edited by xuehui, Zhonguo weijin nanbeichao shi, 352–64. Chengdu: Sichuan sheng shehui kexueyuan chubanshe, 1986.Google Scholar
Miller, Bryan K.Xiongnu ‘Kings’ and the Political Order of the Steppe Empire.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 57 (2014): 143.Google Scholar
Mittag, Achim, and Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner. “Epilogue.” In Conceiving the Empire: China and Rome Compared, edited by Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner and Mittag, Achim, 421–47. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Moore, Jessica L. M.Constructing ‘Roman’ in the Sixth Century.” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 115–40. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Moorhead, John. “Totila the Revolutionary.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 49, No. 3 (2000): 382–86.Google Scholar
Morley, Craig. “Beyond the Digression: Ammianus Marcellinus on the Persians.” Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 3, No. 4 (2016): 1025.Google Scholar
Morris, Ian, and Scheidel, Walter. The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford Unviersity Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munson, Rosaria V. Black Doves Speak: Herodotus and the Languages of the Barbarians. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Murray, James. “Procopius and Boethius: Christian Philosophy in the Persian Wars.” In Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations, edited by Lillington-Martin, Christopher and Turquois, Elodie, 104–19. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner. “Vergleichende Beobachtungen zur griechish-römischen und altchinesischen Geschichtschreibung.” Saeculum 48 (1997): 213–53.Google Scholar
Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner. “Zu Sinnhorizont und Funktion griechischer, römischer und altchinesischer Geschichtschreibung.” In Sinn (in) der Antike: Orientierungssysteme, Leitbilder und Wertkonzepte im Altertum, edited by Hölkeskamp, Karl-Joachim, 3354. Mainz: Von Zabern, 2003.Google Scholar
Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner, and Mittag, Achim, “Preface.” In Conceiving the Empire: China and Rome Compared, edited by Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner and Mittag, Achim, xiiixx. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner, and Mittag, Achim, “The Problem of ‘Imperial Historiography’ in Rome.” In Conceiving the Empire: China and Rome Compared, edited by Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner and Mittag, Achim, 119–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Müller, Klaus E. Geschichte der antiken Ethnographie und ethnologischen Theoriebildung: Von den Anfängen bis auf die byzantinischen Historiographen, Teil I. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1972.Google Scholar
Müller, Klaus E. Geschichte der antiken Ethnographie und ethnologischen Theoriebildung: Von den Anfängen bis auf die byzantinischen Historiographen, Teil II. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1980.Google Scholar
Ng, On-cho, and Wang, Q. Edward. Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Nienhauser, William H. Jr., trans. The Grand Scribe’s Records: Volume IX, The Memoirs of Han China, Part II. Bloomingtion: Indiana University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Nienhauser, William H. Jr., trans. “Sima Qian and the Shiji.” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing, Vol. I: Beginnings to AD 600, edited by Feldherr, Andrew and Hardy, Grant, 463–84. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Nippel, Wilfried. “The Construction of the ‘Other’.” In Greeks and Barbarians, edited by Harrison, Thomas, 278310. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Norena, Carlos F. Imperial Ideals in the Roman West: Representation, Circulation, Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Nylan, Michael. “Classics without Canonization: Learning and Authority in Qin and Han.” In Early Chinese Religion, Part One: Shang through Han (1250 BC–220 AD), 2 Vols., edited by Lagerwey, John and Kalinowski, Marc, 721–76. Leiden: Brill, 2009.Google Scholar
O’Gorman, Ellen. “No Place Like Rome: Identity and Difference in the Germania of Tacitus.” Ramus 21 (1992): 135–54.Google Scholar
Olberding, Garret P. S. Dubious Facts: The Evidence of Early Chinese Historiography. Albany: SUNY Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Oliver, James H. The Ruling Power: A Study of the Roman Empire in the Second Century after Christ through the Roman Oration of Aelius Aristides. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1953.Google Scholar
Pan, Yihong. Son of Heaven and Heavenly Qaghan: Sui-Tang China and Its Neighbors. Bellingham: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 1997.Google Scholar
Parnell, David A.Barbarians and Brothers-in-Arms: Byzantines on Barbarian Soldiers in the Sixth Century.” Byzantinische Zeitschrift 108, No. 2 (2018): 809–25.Google Scholar
Parnell, David A.Procopius on Romans, non-Romans, and Battle Casualties.” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 249–62. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Pausch, Dennis, ed. Stimmen der Geschichte: Funktionen von Reden in der antiken Historiographie. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010.Google Scholar
Pazdernik, Charles. “A Dangerous Liberty and a Servitude Free from Care: Political Eleutheria and Douleia in Procopius of Caesarea and Thucydides of Athens.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 1997.Google Scholar
Pazdernik, Charles. “Justinianic Ideology and the Power of the Past.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, edited by Maas, Michael, 185212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Pazdernik, Charles. “Belisarius’ Second Occupation of Rome and Pericles’ Last Speech.” In Shifting Genres in Late Antiquity, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Elton, Hugh, 207–18. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.Google Scholar
Pazdernik, Charles. “Reinventing Theoderic in Procopius’ Gothic War.” In Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations, edited by Lillington-Martin, Christopher and Turquois, Elodie, 137–53. London and New York: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Pendrick, Gerard J. Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Pfeilschifter, Rene. Der Kaiser und Konstantinopel: Kommunikation und Konfliktaustrag in einer spätantiken Metropole. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pines, Yuri. “Beasts or Humans: Pre-Imperial Origins of the ‘Sino-Barbarian’ Dichotomy.” In Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World, edited by Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal, 59102. Boston: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. The Everlasting Empire: The Political Culture of Ancient China and Its Imperial Legacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pohl, Walter. “Frontiers and Ethnic Identities: Some Final Considerations.” In Borders, Barriers, and Ethnogenesis: Frontiers in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, edited by Curta, Florin, 255–65. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Pohl, Walter. “Introduction – Strategies of Identification: A Methodological Profile.” In Strategies of Identification: Ethnicity and Religion in Medieval Europe, edited by Pohl, Walter and Heydemann, Gerda, 164. Turnhout: Brepols Publishes, 2013.Google Scholar
Poo, Mu-chou. Enemies of Civilization: Attitudes toward Foreigners in Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Poo, Mu-chou, Drake, H. A., and Raphals, Lisa. Old Society, New Belief: Religious Transformation of China and Rome, ca. 1st–6th Centuries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Potter, David S. The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180–395. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Prusek, Jaroslav. Chinese History and Literature: Collection of Studies. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1970.Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E. G.The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times.” In The Origins of Chinese Civilization, edited by Keightly, David N., 411–66. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Purcell, Nicholas. “Rome and Italy.” In The Cambridge Ancient History Vol. XI: The High Empire, AD 70–192, edited by Bowman, Alan K., Garnsey, Peter, and Rathbone, Dominic, 405–43. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Qu, Lindong 瞿林东. “Lun Wei Jin Sui Tang jian de shaoshu minzu shixue shang” 论魏晋隋唐间的少数民族史学 (上). Heibei Academic Journal 河北学刊 28, No. 3 (May 2008): 6778.Google Scholar
Queen, Sarah A. From Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn, According to Tung Chung-shu. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Raaflaub, Kurt A., and Talbert, Richard J. A.. Geography and Ethnography: Perceptions of the World in Pre-modern Societies. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2010.Google Scholar
Raphals, Lisa A. Knowing Words: Wisdom and Cunning in the Classical Tradition of China and Greece. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rees, Roger. Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Revanoglou, Aikaterine. Γεωγραφικά και εθνογραφικά στοιχεία στο έργο του Προκοπίου Καισαρείας. Thessaloniki: Κέντρο Βυζαντινών Ερευνών, 2005.Google Scholar
Riegel, Jeffrey K.Li chi.” In Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide, edited by Loewe, Michael, 293–97. Berkeley, CA: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993.Google Scholar
Riggsby, Andrew M. Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Rives, James B. Tacitus Germania: Translated with Introduction and Commentary by J.B. Rives. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Rogers, Michael C. The Chronicle of Fu-Chien: A Case of Exemplary History. Chinese Dynastic History Translations 10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Roller, Matthew. “The Exemplary Past in Roman Historiography and Culture.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, edited by Feldherr, Andrew, 214–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Romm, James S. Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought: Geography, Explanation, and Fiction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris. “Introduction.” In China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries, edited by Rossabi, Morris, 113. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Saïd, Suzanne. “The Discourse of Identity in Greek Rhetoric from Isocrates to Aristides.” In Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity, edited by Malkin, Irad, 275–99. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Sarantis, Alexander. “Roman or Barbarian?: Ethnic Identities and Political Loyalties in the Balkans According to Procopius.” In Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations, edited by Lillington-Martin, Christopher and Turquois, Elodie, 217–37. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Sarantis, Alexander. “Procopius and the Different Types of Northern Barbarian.” In Le monde de Procope / The World of Procopius, edited by Greatrex, Geoffrey and Janniard, Sylvain, 355–78. Paris: Éditions de Boccard, 2018.Google Scholar
Schaberg, David. “Travel, Geography, and the Imperial Imagination in Fifth-Century Athens and Han China.” Comparative Literature 51, No. 2 (Spring 1999): 152–91.Google Scholar
Schaberg, David. A Patterned Past: Form and Thought in Early Chinese Historiography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Schaberg, David. “Chinese History and Philosophy.” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing, Vol. I: Beginnings to AD 600, edited by Feldherr, Andrew and Hardy, Grant, 394414. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter, ed. Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter, ed. “From the ‘Great Convergence’ to the ‘First Great Divergence’: Rome and Qin-Han State Formation and Its Aftermath.” In Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires, edited by Scheidel, Walter, 1123. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Schneider, Rolf Michael. “Image and Empire: the Shaping of Augustan Rome.” In Conceiving the Empire: China and Rome Compared, edited by Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner and Mittag, Achim, 269–98. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Schreiber, Gerhard. “History of the Former Yen Dynasty, Part I.” Monumenta Serica 14 (1949–1955): 374480.Google Scholar
Schreiber, Gerhard. “History of the Former Yen Dynasty, Part II.” Monumenta Serica 15 (1956): 1141.Google Scholar
Scullard, Howard H.Carthage and Rome.” In The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. VII, Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC, edited by Frank, Walbank, Astin, A. E., et al., 486572. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Seston, William. Dioclétien et la tétrarchie. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1946.Google Scholar
Skaff, Jonathan. Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Skinner, Joseph E. The Invention of Greek Ethnography: From Homer to Herodotus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Stein, Ernst. Geschichte des spätrömischen Reiches von 284 bis 476 n. Chr. Vienna: Seidel und Sohn, 1928.Google Scholar
Stuurman, Siep. “Herodotus and Sima Qian: History and the Anthropological Turn in Ancient Greece and Han China.” Journal of World History 19, No. 1 (Mar. 2008): 140.Google Scholar
Suchman, Mark C.Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches.” The Academy of Management Review 20, No. 3 (July 1995): 571610.Google Scholar
Tamvaki, Dionysia. “European Polity: Layers of Legitimacy.” International Social Science Journal 60 (June 2009): 235–51.Google Scholar
Tanner, Jeremy. “Ancient Greece, Early China: Sino-Hellenic Studies and Comparative Approaches to the Classical World: A Review Article.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 129 (2009): 89109.Google Scholar
Taragna, Anna M. Logoi historias: Discorsi e lettere nella prima storiografia retorica bizantina. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 2000.Google Scholar
Teng, S. Y.Herodotus and Ssu-ma Ch’ien: Two Fathers of History.” East and West 12, No. 4 (Dec. 1961): 233–40.Google Scholar
Thomas, Richard F. Lands and Peoples in Roman Poetry: The Ethnographical Tradition. Cambridge, MA: The Cambridge Philological Society, 1982.Google Scholar
Trüdinger, Karl. Studien zur Geschichte der griechisch-römischen Ethnographie. Basel: Emil Birkhäuser, 1918.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis. “Introduction.” In The Cambridge History of China Volume 3: Sui and T’ang China, 589–906, Part I, edited by Twitchett, Denis and Fairbank, John K., 147. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Vanderspoel, John. Themistius and the Imperial Court: Oratory, Civic Duty, and Paideia from Constantius to Theodosius. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Vankeerberghen, Griet. The Huainanzi and Liu An’s Claim to Moral Authority. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Vasaly, Ann. “Characterization and Complexity: Caesar, Sallust, and Livy.” In The Cambridge Companion to Roman Historians, edited by Feldherr, Andrew, 245–60. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Veh, Otto. “Zur Geschichtsschreibung und Weltauffassung des Prokop von Caesarea, Teil I.” Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Jahresbericht 1950/51 des Gymnasiums Bayreuth. Bayreuth: 1951.Google Scholar
Veyne, Paul. “Humanitas: Romans and Non-Romans.” In The Romans, edited by Giardina, Andrea, translated by Cochrane, Lydia G., 342–69. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Vlassopoulos, Kostas. Greeks and Barbarians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Von Rummel, Philipp. Habitus barbarus: Kleidung und Repräsentation spätantiker Eliten im 4. und 5. Jahrhundert. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2007.Google Scholar
Walbank, Frank W.The Problem of Greek Nationality.” In Greeks and Barbarians, edited by Harrison, Thomas, 234–56. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. “Civilis Princeps: Between Citizen and King.” Journal of Roman Studies 72 (1982): 3248.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. “Mutatio morum: The Idea of a Cultural Revolution.” In The Roman Cultural Revolution, edited by Habinek, Thomas and Schiesaro, Alessandro, 322. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Wang, Aihe. Cosmology and Political Culture in Early China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Wang, Ming-ke. “From the Qiang Barbarians to Qiang Nationality: The Making of a New Chinese Boundary.” In Imagining China: Regional Division and National Unity, edited by Huang, Shu-min and Hsu, Cheng-kuang, 4380. Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 1999.Google Scholar
Wang, Q. Edward. “History, Space, and Ethnicity: The Chinese Worldview.” Journal of World History 10, No. 2 (Fall 1999): 285305.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhonghan 王钟翰. Zhongguo minzu shi gaiyao 中国民族史概要. Taiyuan: Shanxi jiaoyu chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhongluo 王仲荦. Wei Jin Nanbeichao shi 魏晋南北朝史. Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar
Watson, Burton. “Some Remarks on Early Chinese Historical Works.” In The Translation of Things Past: Chinese History and Historiography, edited by Kao, George, 3447. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Webster, Jane. “Ethnographic Barbarity: Colonial Discourse and Celtic ‘Warrior Societies’.” In Roman Imperialism: Post-Colonial Perspectives, Leicester Archaeology Monographs No. 3, edited by Webster, Jane and Cooper, Nicholas J., 111–23. Leicester: School of Archaeological Studies, 1996.Google Scholar
Wechsler, Howard J. Mirror to the Son of Heaven: Wei Cheng at the Court of T’ang T’ai-tsung. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Wechsler, Howard J. Offerings of Jade and Silk: Ritual and Symbol in the Legitimation of the T’ang Dynasty. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.Between Men and Beasts: Barbarians in Ammianus Marcellinus.” In Past Perspectives: Studies in Greek and Roman Historical Writing, edited by Moxon, I. S., Smart, J. D., and Woodman, A. J., 189201. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, Thomas E. J.Barbarian.” In The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed., edited by Hornblower, Simon, Spawforth, Antony, and Eidinow, Esther, 223. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Wienand, Johannes, ed. Contested Monarchy: Integrating the Roman Empire in the Fourth Century AD. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Endymion. Chinese History: A Manual, Revised and Enlarged. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute, 2000.Google Scholar
Wolfram, Herwig. History of the Goths. Translated by Dunlap, Thomas J.. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Wood, Philip J.Being Roman in Procopius’ Vandal Wars.” Byzantion 81 (2011): 424–47.Google Scholar
Woodman, Anthony J. Rhetoric in Classical Historiography: Four Studies. Portland, OR: Areopagitica Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Woods, David. “A Misunderstood Monogram: Ricimer or Severus?Hermathena 172 (Summer 2002): 521.Google Scholar
Woolf, Greg. Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1998.Google Scholar
Woolf, Greg. Tales of the Barbarians: Ethnography and Empire in the Roman West. Malden, MA, and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishers, 2011.Google Scholar
Yang, Shao-yun. “‘What Do Barbarians Know of Gratitude’ – The Stereotype of Barbarian Perfidy and Its Uses in Tang Foreign Policy Rhetoric.” Tang Studies 31 (2013): 2874.Google Scholar
Yang, Shao-yun. “Reinventing the Barbarian: Rhetorical and Philosophical Uses of the Yi-Di in Mid-Imperial China, 600–1300.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2014.Google Scholar
Yang, Shao-yun. “‘Their Lands Are Peripheral and Their Qi Is Blocked up’: The Uses of Environmental Determinism in Han and Tang Chinese Interpretations of the ‘Barbarians’.” In The Routledge Handbook of Identity and the Environment in the Classical and Medieval Worlds, edited by Kennedy, Rebecca and Jones-Lewis, Molly, 390412. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Ye, Lang 叶朗. “Zhonghua wenming de kaifang xing he baorong xing” 中华文明的开放性和包容性. Journal of Peking Unviersity 北京大学学报 (Philosophy and Social Sciences 哲学社会科版) 51, No. 2 (Mar. 2014): 510.Google Scholar
Yu, Anthony C.History, Fiction, and the Reading of Chinese Narrative.” Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 10, No. 1/2 (Jul. 1988): 119.Google Scholar
, Ying-shih. “Han Foreign Relations.” In The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 1: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220, edited by Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael, 377462. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
, Ying-shih. “Reflections on Chinese Historical Thinking.” In Chinese History and Culture: Seventeenth Century through Twentieth Century, edited by , Ying-shih et al., 294316. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Zhu, Dawei 朱大渭. “Jin shu de pingjia yu yanjiu” 晋书的评价与研究. Journal of Historiography 史学史研究 100, No. 4 (2000): 4452.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Randolph B. Ford, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: Rome, China, and the Barbarians
  • Online publication: 16 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564090.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Randolph B. Ford, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: Rome, China, and the Barbarians
  • Online publication: 16 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564090.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Randolph B. Ford, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: Rome, China, and the Barbarians
  • Online publication: 16 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564090.009
Available formats
×