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16 - The Beginnings of English Poetry: Philological and Textual Challenges for the Creative Imagination

from III - Reflections on Old English Scholarship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

John J. Thompson
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Belfast
Ivan Herbison
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Belfast
Stuart McWilliams
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

Ond eac swelce monige oðre æfter him in Ongelþeode ongunnon æfæste leoð wyrcan; ac nænig hwæðre him þæt gelice don meahte, for þon he nales from monnum ne þurh mon gelæred wæs, þæt he þone leoðcræft leornade, ac he wæs godcundlice gefultumed ond þurh Godes gife þone songcræft onfeng.

And also, similarly, after him, many others among the English began to compose pious poems; but, however, none of them was able to do it like him, because he was not taught the poetic skill that he learned from men or by anyone at all, but he was divinely aided and received his skill at recitation through a gift of God.

hwilum cyniges þegn,

guma gilp-hlæden, gidda gemyndig,

sē ðe eal-fela eald-gesegena

worn gemunde, word ōþer fand

sōþe gebunden. Secg eft ongan

sīð Bēowulfes snyttrum styrian

ond on spēd wrecan spel gerāde,

wordum wrixlan.

Meanwhile, a thane of the king's household, a carrier of tales, a traditional singer deeply schooled in the lore of the past, linked a new theme to a strict metre. The man started to recite with skill, rehearsing Beowulf's triumphs and feats in wellfashioned lines, entwining his words.

The stories that are now important for maintaining our sense of literary heritage and vernacular identity are usually interesting because their relationship to myth and history is rarely straightforward. Such complexity always presents a challenge, but particularly so when we realise that ‘the past is a foreign country: they do things differently there’.

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Saints and Scholars
New Perspectives on Anglo-Saxon Literature and Culture in Honour of Hugh Magennis
, pp. 252 - 260
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2012

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