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8 - Amanuensis of the Sea: Peter Maxwell Davies’s Symphonies Nos. 1 and 2 and the Antarctic Symphony

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2021

Eric Saylor
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, musicology (Drake University)
Christopher M. Scheer
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, musicology (Utah State University)
Byron Adams
Affiliation:
Professor of Music University of California at Riverside
James Brooks Kuykendall
Affiliation:
Professor of Music Erskine College
Charles Edward McGuire
Affiliation:
Professor of Musicology Oberlin College Conservatory
Alyson McLamore
Affiliation:
Professor / Music Department, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
Louis Niebur
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Musicology University of Nevada, Reno
Jennifer Oates
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Musicology and Librarianship Queen's College-City University of New York
Justin Vickers
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Music Artist Teacher of Voice Illinois State University
Amanda Eubanks Winkler
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Music History and Cultures Director of Undergraduate Studies, Music History and Cultures Program
Frances Wilkins
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Ethnomusicology, The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen
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Summary

IN JULY 1970, Peter Maxwell Davies found himself in the Orkney Islands north of Scotland, literally and figuratively. He later wrote about this trip:

One Sunday I went to Hoy. It was one of those days where everything happens as if pre-ordained. I met there some people who have since become very good friends; and I met George Mackay Brown, which was strange because I had been reading George Mackay Brown for the first time in my life all night the previous night. (I had not gone to sleep because I had been so excited by his work.) We enjoyed the whole afternoon very much. I told them I thought it one of the most marvellous places I’ve ever been to – with the beautiful valley and the sea pounding it, just below the house.

The Orcadian poet George Mackay Brown describes the very same day as ‘one of those miserable afternoons of cold-drifting see-haar, when even the lovely encircling hills of Rackwick look like a group of old hags keening’. Brown observed the islands’ thrall over Davies: ‘On such a day the spell touched the composer.’ If it did not feel like home to Davies yet, after returning in November to compose the film score for Ken Russell's The Devils, it did. The month of isolation he experienced, free from all of the ostensible comforts of metropolitan city life, led him to write:

I realized that I was probably writing better music than I’d written for a number of years, because I was having to concentrate. There's no escape from yourself here, you just have to realize what you are through your music, with much more intensity than in urban surroundings.

Taken thoroughly with the experience and intent on escaping the perpetual interruptions he associated with life in London, Davies made plans for a January 1971 move to Hoy, the second largest island of the Orcadian archipelago. In the seclusion and calmness of Orkney, the very anagnorisis of Davies's future compositional voice was revealed to him: the sea. Since then, Davies has infused his surroundings into one-third of his more than three hundred and thirty official opuses: cosmopolitan noise replaced with the stimulating echoes and sonorities of the Pentland Firth, the North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2015

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