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3 - Modeling Agenda Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Gary W. Cox
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Mathew D. McCubbins
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Summary

I believe it to be the duty of the Speaker … standing squarely on the platform of his party, to assist in so far as he properly can the enactment of legislation in accordance with the declared principles and policies of his party and by the same token to resist the enactment of legislation in violation thereof.

– Speaker Nicholas Longworth (R-/OH), 1925

My fifth principle is to please the majority of the majority. On occasion, a particular issue might excite a majority made up mostly of the minority…. The job of Speaker is not to expedite legislation that runs counter to the wishes of the majority of his majority…. On each piece of legislation, I actively seek to bring our party together. I do not feel comfortable scheduling any controversial legislation unless I know we have the votes on our side first.

– Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL), 2003

INTRODUCTION

In this chapter, we begin modeling agenda power – the ability to influence what gets voted on, when, and how. We argue that the majority party routinely uses its near-monopoly of formal agenda power in order to keep bills off the floor agenda that would, if passed, displease majorities of its membership. This negative agenda power is unconditional, in the sense that its exercise does not vary with the similarity of the party's members' (constituency-induced or personal) ideas of good public policy.

Type
Chapter
Information
Setting the Agenda
Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives
, pp. 37 - 49
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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