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8 - The Civil War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2009

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Summary

During the first half of the seventeenth century something very odd happened in England … a body of gentlemen and townsmen supported by a handful of dissident peers had the amazing effrontery to challenge the King, the bishops, most of the peerage, and their gentry supporters; it even defeated them… Thus the middle of the seventeenth century saw the eclipse of the monarchy … of the peerage … and of the Anglican Church… Why did all this happen?

lawrence stone, The Crisis of the Aristocracy

Men were to look back to the reign of Queen Elizabeth as an epoch of unexampled unanimity, a unanimity grounded on moral feeling, if not inspired by heaven itself. The very stars in their courses had seemed to fight for them, Providence having provided a common focus in the war with Spain. Few things afforded patriots more legitimate pride than the loyalty of the English Catholics to the heretic heroine in the crisis year 1588, the year of the Armada, and every schoolboy once cherished the tale of Master Stubbs who, with one hand cut off for libelling the Queen's government, raised his hat with the other and cried ‘God save the Queen!’ Beneath the surface of this ‘happy time of lenity’, of course, there were deep and dangerous currents of tension, and men knew that ‘the times might be altered’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1967

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  • The Civil War
  • R. J. A. White
  • Book: A Short History of England
  • Online publication: 14 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608063.010
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  • The Civil War
  • R. J. A. White
  • Book: A Short History of England
  • Online publication: 14 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608063.010
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Civil War
  • R. J. A. White
  • Book: A Short History of England
  • Online publication: 14 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608063.010
Available formats
×