Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-qxsvm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-07T00:17:27.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2018

Min Li
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Chuci buzhu (annotated by Hong, Xingzu). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 2002.Google Scholar
Chunqiu Zuozhuan zhu (annotated by Yang, Bojun, 2nd edition). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1990.Google Scholar
Erya zhushu (annoted by Guo, Pu, collated by Xing, Bing, edited by Li, Xueqin). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Guben Zhushu jinian jijiao Jinben Zhushu jinian shuzheng (annotated by Wang, Guowei, collated by Huang, Yongnian). Liaoning jiaoyu chubanshe, Shenyang, 1997.Google Scholar
Guoyu (edited by Shanghai shida guji zhenglizu). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 1978.Google Scholar
Han Feizi jijie (collated by Wang, Xianshen). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1998.Google Scholar
Hanshu (by Ban, Gu). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1997.Google Scholar
Huayang guo zhi jiaobu tuzhu (by Chang, Qu, annotated by Ren, Naiqiang). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 2007.Google Scholar
Liji zhengyi (annotated by Zheng, Xuan, collated by Kong, Yingda, edited by Li, Xueqin). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Lunyu yizhu (annotated by He, Yan, collated by Xing, Bing, edited by Li, Xueqin). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Lüshi chunqiu xin jiaoshi (by , Buwei, collated by Chen, Qiyou). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 2002.Google Scholar
Maoshi zhengyi (annotated by Zheng, Xuan, collated by Kong, Yingda, edited by Li, Xueqin). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Mengzi zhushu (annotated by Zhao, Qi, collated by Sun, Shi, edited by Li, Xueqin). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Mozi xiangu (annotated by Sun, Yirang). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 2001.Google Scholar
Qinding xi qing gu jian (compiled by Liang, Shizheng), Siku quanshu edition, Beijing,1888.Google Scholar
Shiji (by Sima, Qian). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1959.Google Scholar
Shangshu zhengyi (annotated by Kong, Yingda, edited by Li, Xueqin). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Shanhaijing jiaoyi (annotated and translated by Yuan, Ke). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 1985.Google Scholar
Shuijing zhu jiaozheng (by Li, Daoyuan, annotated by Chen, Qiaoyi). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 2007.Google Scholar
Shuowen jiezi (by Xu, Shen). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1963.Google Scholar
Shuoyuan shuzheng (by Liu, Xiang, annotated by Zhao, Shanyi). Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe, Shanghai, 1985.Google Scholar
Songshi (compiled by Tuo Tuo). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1977. Xunzi jijie (annotated by Wang, Xianqian, collated by Shen, Xiaohuan and Wang, Xingxian). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1988.Google Scholar
Yi Zhou Shu huijiao jizhu (annotated by Huang, Huaixin, Zhang, Fanrong, and Tian, Xudong). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 1995.Google Scholar
Yuejueshu dian jiao (by Yuan, Kang and Wu, Ping, annotated by Yue, Zumou. Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 1985.Google Scholar
Zhanguo ce zhushi (annotated by He, Jianzhang). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1991.Google Scholar
Zhouli zhushu (annotated by Zheng, Xuan, collated by Jia, Gongyan, editd by Xueqin, Li). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing, 1999.Google Scholar
Zhuangzi jinzhu jinyi (annotated by Chen, Guying). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing, 1983.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Ahern, Emily Martin 1981. Chinese Ritual and Politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Alcock, Susan E. 2002. Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Allan, Sarah 1981. The Heir and the Sage: Dynastic Legend in Early China. Asian Library Series, No. 24. Chinese Materials Center, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Allan, Sarah 1984. The myth of the Xia dynasty. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2:242–56.Google Scholar
Allan, Sarah 1991. The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
Allan, Sarah 2007. Erlitou and the formation of Chinese civilization: toward a new paradigm. Journal of Asian Studies 66:461–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allan, Sarah 2010. Abdication and utopian vision in the bamboo slip manuscript, Rongchengshi. Journal of Chinese Philosophy 37:6784.Google Scholar
Allan, Sarah 2012. On Shu 書 (Documents) and the origin of the Shang shu 尚書 (Ancient Documents) in light of recently discovered bamboo slip manuscripts. Bulletin of SOAS 75(3):547–57.Google Scholar
An, Cheng-Bang, Feng, Zhao-Dong, and Barton, Loukas 2006. Dry or humid? Mid-Holocene humidity changes in arid and semi-arid China. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:351–61.Google Scholar
An, Cheng-Bang, Tang, Lingyu, Barton, Loukas, and Chen, Fa-Hu 2005. Climate change and cultural response around 4000 cal. yr bp in the western part of the Chinese loess plateau. Quaternary Research 63(3):347–52.Google Scholar
An, Chin-huai 1986. The Shang city at Cheng-chou and related problems. In Studies of Shang Archaeology: Selected Papers from the International Conference on Shang Archaeology, edited by Chang, Kwang-chih, pp.1548. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
An, Jiayuan 1987. Zhongguo zaoqi de tongling (early bronze bells in early China). Zhongguo lishi bowuguan guankan 10:3740, 61.Google Scholar
An, Zhimin 1959. Shilun Huanghe liuyu xinshiqi shidai wenhua (on Neolithic cultures of the Yellow River Valley). Kaogu 10:559–65.Google Scholar
An, Zhimin 1989. Shilun Henan diqu Longshan wenhua de shehui xingzhi (on the characteristics of the Longshan society in the Henan region). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:2024.Google Scholar
An, Zhimin 1993. Shilun Zhongguo de zaoqi tongqi (on early copper/bronze objects of China). Kaogu 12:1110–19.Google Scholar
An, Zhimin 2003. Guanyu Niuheliang yizhi de chongxin renshi (a reconsideration of the Niuheliang site). Kaogu yu wenwu 1:1720.Google Scholar
An, Zhimin and An, Jiayuan 2008. Zhongguo zaoqi huangjin zhipin de kaoguxue yanjiu (a study of the gold objects in early China). Kaogu xuebao 3:291310.Google Scholar
An, Zhisheng, Porter, Stephen C., Kutzbach, John E., Wu, Xihao, Wang, Suming, Liu, Xiaodong, Li, Xiaoqiang, and Zhou, Weijian 2000. Asynchronous holocene optimum of the East Asian monsoon. Quaternary Science Reviews 19:743–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Lingjiatan (the Lingjiatan site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Qianshan Xuejiagang (the Xuejiagang site in Qianshan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2008. Anhuisheng Hanshanxian Lingjiatan yizhi diwuci fajue de xinfaxian (new discoveries of the fifth excavation at the Lingjiatan site in Hanshan, Anhui). Kaogu 3:717.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2013. Anhui Tonglingxian Shigudun yizhi fajue jianbao (a preliminary report on the excavation at the Shigudun site in Tongling, Anhui). Kaogu 6:323.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Nanlingshi wenwu guanlisuo 2002 . Anhui Nanlingxian gutongkuang caiye yizhi diaocha yu shijue (the survey and test excavation of ancient copper mining and smelting sites in Nanling, Anhui). Kaogu 2:4554.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Tonglingshi wenwu guanlisuo 1993. Anhui Tonglingshi gudai tongkuang yizhi diaocha (the archaeological survey of ancient copper mining site in Tongling, Anhui). Kaogu 6:487–97.Google Scholar
Anhuisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Wuhan daxue lishi xueyuan kaogu xi 2017. Anhui Funan Taijiasi yizhi (The Taijiasi site in Funan, Anhui). Chinese Cultural Relics News website www.ccrnews.com.cn/index.php/Index/content/id/63407.html, posted February 20.Google Scholar
Anthony, David 2007. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.Google Scholar
Anthony, David 2009. The Sintashta Genesis: The roles of climate change, warfare, and long-distance trade. In Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals, and Mobility, edited by Hanks, B. K. and Linduff, K. M., pp.4773. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, David W. and Dorcas, R. Brown. 2000. Eneolithic horse exploitation in the Eurasian steppes: diet, ritual and riding. Antiquity 74:7586.Google Scholar
Anyang diqu wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 1980. Henan Tangyin Baiying Longshan wenhua yizhi (The Longshan culture site of Baiying in Tangyin, Henan). Kaogu 3:193202, 289.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun (ed.) 1986. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Jeanne E. and Munns, Ann 1994. Independent or attached specialization: the organization of shell bead production in California. Journal of Field Archaeology 21(4):47389.Google Scholar
Arz, H. W., Lamy, F., and Pätzold, J. 2006. A pronounced dry event recorded around 4.2 kyr in brine sediments from the northern Red Sea. Quaternary Research 66:432–41.Google Scholar
Atahan, Pia, Dodson, John, Xiaoqiang, Li, Xinying, Zhou, Songmei, Hu, Bertuch, Fiona, and Nan, Sun 2011. Subsistence and the isotopic signature of herding in the Bronze Age Hexi Corridor, NW Gansu, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(7):1747–53.Google Scholar
Bagley, Robert W. 1988. Sacrificial pits of the Shang period at Sanxingdui in Guanghan county, Sichuan Province. Arts Asiatiques 43:7886.Google Scholar
Bagley, Robert W. 1999. Shang archaeology. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, E. L., pp.124231. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bagley, Robert W. (ed.) 2001. Ancient Sichuan. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Bagley, Robert W. 2004. Anyang writing and the origin of the Chinese writing system. In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp.190249. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bagley, Robert W. 2014. Erligang bronzes and the discovery of the Erligang culture. In Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization, edited by Steinke, Kyle and Ching, Dora C. Y., pp.1948. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Bai, Junpeng 2014. Hubei Suizhou Yejiashan Xizhou mudi chutu shuzigua ding ji xiangguan wenti (Bronze ding vessel with numerical divination inscriptions excavated from the Western Zhou cemetery at Yejiashan in Suizhou, Hubei). Kaogu 12:9093.Google Scholar
Baines, John and Yoffee, Norman 1998. Order, legitimacy, and wealth in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In Archaic States, edited by Feinman, Gary M. and Marcus, Joyce, pp.199261. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Banpo bowuguan, Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Lintongxian bowuguan 1988. Jiangzhai (The Jiangzhai site). Wenwu chubanshe, BeijingGoogle Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2005a. Shiqian wenhua shiqi de niangjiu yi – jiu de qiyuan (Prehistoric alcohol production I – the origins of liquor). Niangjiu keji 1:7882.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2005b. Shiqian wenhua shiqi de niangjiu er – guyajiu de niangzao ji yanjin (Prehistoric alcohol production II – the fermentation of millet ale and the development of its technology). Niangjiu keji 7:8893.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2005c. Shiqian wenhua shiqi de niangjiu san – qujiu de dansheng yu niangjiu jishu jinbu (Prehistoric alcohol production III – the origins of starter liquor and the development of its fermentation technology). Niangjiu keji 10:9497.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2007a. Changjiang xiayou wenhuaqu de yicun yu woguo xiaoqujiu de dansheng (The archaeological remains of the lower Yangzi cultures and the beginning of starter liquor in China). Zhongguo niangzao 4:7678, 5:93–94.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2007b. Yangshao wenhua yu niangjiu (Alcohol fermentation and the Yangshao culture). Zhongguo niangzao 1:7779, 2:76–78, 80.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an 2008. Dawenkou wenhua yu niangjiu (Alcohol fermentation and the Dawenkou culture). Zhongguo niangzao 1:100–1, 5:104–5.Google Scholar
Bao, Qi’an and Zhou, Jiahua 2007. Niangzao (Fermentation techniques). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Barber, Elizabeth W. 1999. The Mummies of Ürümchi. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Barbieri-Low, Anthony. J. 2000. Wheeled vehicles in the Chinese Bronze Age (c. 2000–741 bc). Sino-Platonic Papers 99:199.Google Scholar
Barfield, Thomas J. 1989. The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China. Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Barnard, Noel 1973. Studies on the Ch’u Silk Manuscript, Part 2. Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Basso, Keith H. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape, and Language among the Western Apache. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Battéro, Françoise 2004. Writing on shell and bone in Shang China. In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Houston, Stephen, pp.250–61. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan 2002. Luoyang Wangwan (The excavation of the Wangwan site in Luoyang). Beijing daxue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan and Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2007. Dengfeng Wangchenggang kaogu faxian yu yanjiu (Archaeological discoveries and research on the Wangchenggang site in Dengfeng). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenboyuan and Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1993. 1992 nian chuntian Tianma-Qucun yizhi muzang fajue baogao (The excavation of the cemetery in the Tianma-Qucun site during the spring season of 1992). Wenwu 3:1130.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenboyuan and Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1994. Tianma Qucun yizhi Beizhao Jinhou mudi di’erci fajue (The second excavation at the Lords of Jin cemetery at Beizhao of the Tianma-Qucun site). Wenwu 1:428.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenboyuan and Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1995. Tianma Qucun yizhi Beizhao Jinhou mudi diwuci fajue (The fifth excavation at the Lords of Jin cemetery at Beizhao of the Tianma-Qucun site). Wenwu 7:439.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaogu wenboyuan and Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2001. Tianma Qucun yizhi Beizhao Jinhou mudi diliuci fajue (The sixth excavation at the Lords of Jin cemetery at Beizhao of the Tianma-Qucun site). Wenwu 8:421, 55.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaoguxue xi and Yantaishi bowuguan 2000. Jiaodong kaogu (Archaeology of the Jiaodong region). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue Zhendan gudai wenming yanjiu zhongxin and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiuyuan 2008. Xinmi Xinzhai (The Xinzhai site in Xinmin). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaoguxuexi and Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2003. Huaxian Quanhucun (The Quanhucun site in Huaxian). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue kaoguxue xi and Zhumadianshi wenwu baohu guanlisuo (ed.) 1998. Zhumadian Yangzhuang (The Yangzhuang site in Zhumadian). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing daxue lishixi kaogu zhuanye shanxi shixizu and Shanxisheng wenwu gongzuo weiyuanhui 1992. Yicheng Quwo kaogu kanchaji (Archaeological survey in Quwo, Yicheng). In Kaoguxue yanjiu, vol. i, pp.124228. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Beijing keji daxue yejin yu cailiaoshi yanjiusuo and Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan 2016. Shaanxi Luonan Hekou lüsongshikuang yizhi diaocha baogao (The report on the survey of turquoise mines at the Hekou site in Luonan, Shaanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu 3:1117, 55.Google Scholar
Beijingshi wenwu guanlichu 1976. Beijing diqu de youyi zhongyao kaogu shouhuo Changping Baifu Xizhou muguo mu de xin qishi (Another major archaeological find in Beijing – new revelations from the Western Zhou wooden chamber tomb at Baifu, Changping). Kaogu 4:246–58.Google Scholar
Beijingshi wenwu guanlichu 1977. Beijing Pingguxian faxian Shangdai muzang (Shang period burials discoveried in Pinggu, Beijing). Wenwu 11:18.Google Scholar
Beijingshi wenwu yanjiuso 1995. Liulihe Xizhou Yanguo mudi (The excavation of the Western Zhou Yan cemetery at Liulihe). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Bell, Catherine 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bell, Catherine 1997. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter 1968. Illuminations. Edited by Arendt, Hannah, translated by Zohn, Harry. Schocken Books, New York.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter 2006. On Hashish. Edited by Boon, Marcus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Berr, Henri 1930. Preface: the originality of China. In Chinese Civilization, by Granet, Marcel. Translated from original in French by Kathleen E. Innes and Mabel R. Brailsford, pp.xi–xxiii. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
Birrell, Anne 1993. Chinese Mythology: An Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Birrell, Anne 1997. The four flood myth traditions of classical China. T’oung Pao 83:213–59.Google Scholar
Boltz, William G. 1981. Kung Kung and the flood: reverse euhemerism in the Yao Tien. T’oung Pao 67:141–53.Google Scholar
Boltz, William G. 1994. The Origin and Early Development of the Chinese Writing System. American Oriental Society, University of Virginia.Google Scholar
Boroffka, N., Cierny, J., Lutz, J., Parzinger, H., Pernicka, E., and Weisgerber, G. 2002. Bronze Age tin from Central Asia: preliminary notes. In Ancient Interactions: East and West in Eurasia, edited by Boyle, Katie, Renfrew, Colin, and Levine, Marsha, pp.135–59. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bowden, Hugh 2005. Classical Athens and the Delphic Oracle: Divination and Democracy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bradley, Richard 2000. An Archaeology of Natural Places. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Brunson, Katherine 2008. Shifting animal exploitation strategies in late Neolithic China: a zooarchaeological analysis of the Longshan culture site of Taosi, Shanxi Province. Honors Paper, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Brunson, Katherine Richards 2015. Craft Specialization and Animal Products at the Longshan Period Sites of Taosi and Zhoujiazhuang, Shanxi Province, China. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Brunson, K, He, Nu, and Dai, Xiangming 2015. Sheep, cattle, and specialization: new zooarchaeological perspectives on the Taosi Longshan. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26(3):460–75.Google Scholar
Bruyako, Igor V. 2007. Seashells and nomads of the steppes (Early Scythian culture and molluscs of the Cyprea family in Eastern Europe). Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13:225–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bu, Gong 1990. Guanyu Miaodigou erqi wenhua de jige wenti (Several questions on the Miaodigou Phase II culture). Wenwu 2:3847.Google Scholar
Bunker, Emma C. 1993. Gold in the ancient Chinese world: a cultural puzzle. Artibus Asiae 53(1/2):2750.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard L. 1992. Chavín and the Origins of Andean Civilization. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard L. 1993. The Chavín Horizon: stylistic chimera or socioeconomic metamorphosis. In Latin American Horizons, edited by Rice, Don S., pp.4182. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Burger, Richard L. 2008. Chavín de Huántar and its sphere of influence. In Handbook of South American Archeology, edited by Silverman, H. and Isbell, W., pp.681706. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Butzer, Karl 1982. Archaeology as Human Ecology: Method and Theory for a Contextual Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cai, D., Sun, Y., Tang, Z., Hu, S., Li, W., Zhao, X., Xiang, H., and Zhou, H. 2014. The origins of Chinese domestic cattle as revealed by ancient DNA analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 41:423–34.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. B. 2007. Blood, flesh and bone: kinship and violence in the social economy of the Late Shang. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. B. 2009. Toward a networks and boundaries approach to early complex polities: the Late Shang case. Current Anthropology 50(6):821–48.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. B. 2014. Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age: From Erlitou to Anyang. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. B., Li, Zhipeng, He, Yuling, and Yuan, Jing 2011. Consumption, exchange and production at the Great Settlement Shang: bone-working at Tiesanlu, Anyang. Antiquity 85:1279–97.Google Scholar
Cao, Dazhi 2014. The loess highland in a trading network (1300–1050 bc). PhD dissertation, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Cao, Wei (ed.) 2002. Zhouyuan Jiaguwen (Zhouyuan oracle bones). Shijie shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Cao, Wei 2006. Hanzhong chutu Shangdai qingtongqi (Shang period bronzes discovered in the Hanzhong region). Bashu shushe, Chengdu.Google Scholar
Cao, Wei 2009. Shaanbei chutu qingtongqi (Bronzes discovered in the northern Shaanxi region). Bashu shushe, Chengdu.Google Scholar
Cen, Zhongmian 1958. San nian zhi sang de wenti (On the question of three-year mortuary rite). In Liangzhou wenshi luncong, edited by Zhongmian, Cen, pp.300–12. Shangwu yinshuguan, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chang, Huaiying 2010. Xia Shang shiqi gu Jizhou zhiyu de kaoguxue yanjiu (Archaeological research of the ancient Jizhou region during the Xia-Shang period). PhD dissertation, School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University.Google Scholar
Chang, Huaiying 2014. Shanxi Baode Linzheyu tongqi mu niandai ji xiangguan wenti (The date and related questions of the Linzheyu Bronze Age cemetery in Baode, Shanxi). Kaogu 9:6374.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1959a. Chinese prehistory in Pacific perspective: some hypotheses and problems. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 20:100–49.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1959b. Zhongguo xinshiqi shidai wenhua duandai (The periodization of Neolithic cultures in China). Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 20:259309.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1976. Early Chinese Civilization: Anthropological Perspectives. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. (ed.) 1977. Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1980. Shang Civilization. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1983. Art, Myth, and Ritual: The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1986. The Archaeology of Ancient China. 4th edition. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1989. Ancient China and its anthropological significance. In Archaeological Thought in America, edited by Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., pp.155–66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1994. Shang shamans. In The Power of Culture: Studies in Chinese Cultural History, edited by Petersen, Willard J., Plaks, Andrew, and , Ying-shih, pp.1036. Chinese University Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1995. A conversation with K. C. Chang, by Ferrie, Helkie. Current Anthropology 36(2):307–25.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Edouard 1910. Le T’ai Chan: Essai de monographie d’un culte chinois. Leroux, Paris.Google Scholar
Chaves, Jonathan 2013. Still hidden by spirits and immortals: the quest for the elusive “Stele of Yu the Great.”Asia Major 26(1):122.Google Scholar
Chen, Fangmei 2002. Jin hou mudi qingtongqi suojian xingbie yanjiu de xin xiansuo (New clues for gender research from the Jin cemetery bronzes). In Jinhou mudi chutu qingtongqi guoji xueshu yantaohui, edited by Shanghai bowuguan, pp.157–96. Shanghai shuhua chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Chen, Fangmei 2005. Shang Zhou xiyou qingtongqilei de wenhua yihan: suowei bianyuan wenhua yanjiu de yiyi (The cultural meaning of the atypical categories in Shang and Zhou bronze vessels: the significance of a study of the peripheral cultures). Guoli Taiwan Daxue meishushi yanjiu jikan 19:162.Google Scholar
Chen, Fangmei 2009. Xibeigang mudi yishushi yanjiu de xin xiansuo guankui Yinshang wangshi gongyi (New clues on the art historical research of the Xibeigang cemetery, a study of the craft techniques of the Late Shang royal artisans). In Duowei shiyu Shang wangchao yu Zhongguo zaoqi wenming yanjiu, edited by Jing, Zhichun, Tang, Jigen, and Takashima, Ken-ichi, pp.2869. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, Fangmei 2016. Qingtong qi yu Songdai wenhua shi (Bronze vessels and Song cultural history). National Taiwan University Press, Taipei.Google Scholar
Chen, Gongrou 1989. Shuo Kuishi ji Huaixing Jiuzong (The Kui clan as Huaixing Jiuzong). Guwenzi Yanjiu 16:211–17.Google Scholar
Chen, Guoke, Li, Yanxiang, Qian, Wei, and Wang, Hui 2015. Zhangye Xichengyi yizhi chutu tongqi de chubu yanjiu (A preliminary study on the bronze objects excavated from the Xichengyi site in Zhangye). Kaogu yu wenwu 2:105–18.Google Scholar
Chen, Guoliang 2008. Erlitou wenhua tongqi yanjiu (The research on bronze objects of the Erlitou culture). In Zhongguo zaoqi qingtong wenhua Erlitou wenhua zhuanti yanjiu, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.124274. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, Honghai 2013. The Qijia culture of the upper Yellow River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.105–24. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Chen, Jian 2003. Shangbo Chujian Rongchengshi yu gushi chuanshuo (The Chongchengshi Chu bamboo manuscript in Shanghai Museum collection and the legends in early texts). Paper presented at the Archaeology of Southern Civilizations in Early China Conference. Academic Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar
Chen, Jian 2006. Chuanxi caitao de faxian yu chubu yanjiu (The discovery and preliminary research of painted pottery in western Sichuan). Gudai wenming 5:1731.Google Scholar
Chen, Jian, Chen, Xuezhi, Fan, Yonggang, and Cai, Qing 2005. Yingpanshan Zangyi zoulang shiqian quyu wenhua zhongxin (Yingpanshan as the prehistoric regional cultural center along the Zangyi corridor). Aba shifan gaodeng zhuanke xuexiao xuebao 22(1):13.Google Scholar
Chen, Jianli, Bao, Ruilin, Wang, Hui, Chen, Honghai, Xie, Yan, and Qian, Yaopeng 2012. Gansu Lintan Mogou Siwa wenhua muzang chutu tieqi yu Zhongguo yetie jishu qiyuan (The iron objects from the Mogou cemetery associated with the Siwa culture in Lintan, Gansu and the origin of iron metallurgy in China). Wenwu 8:4553.Google Scholar
Chen, Kunlong, Mei, Jianjun, and Zhao, Congcang 2012. Lun Shaanxi Hanzhong chutu de Shangdai hongtong rongqi (On Shang copper vessels excavated in Hanzhong, Shaanxi). Zhongguo guojia bowuguan guankan 4:132–38.Google Scholar
Chen, Kunlong, Mei, Jianjun, Rehren, Thilo, and Zhao, Congcang 2016. Indigenous production and interregional exchange: late second-millennium bc bronzes from the Hanzhong Basin, China. Antiquity 90:665–78.Google Scholar
Chen, Kwang-tzuu and Hiebert, Frederik T. 1995. The late prehistory of Xinjiang in relation to its neighbors. Journal of World Prehistory 9(2):243300.Google Scholar
Chen, Longwen 2011. Youxia zhiju kaobian (On the phrase “settling at the Xia homeland”). Gudai wenming 5(1):4549.Google Scholar
Chen, Mengjia 2004. Xizhou tongqi duandai (The chronology of Western Zhou bronzes). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, Pan 1969. Chunqiu dashi nianbiao lieguo juexing ji cunmie biao zhuanyi (A study on the clan name, rank, and chronology of the major states mentioned in the Spring and Autumns chronicle). Revised edition. Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar
Chen, Shu 2012–13. Collected interpretations of the X Gong Xu. Early China 35–36:135–56.Google Scholar
Chen, Wei 2012. Xianqin shiqi de Qingzang gaoyuan donglu (The eastern foothills of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the Pre-Qin period). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, Xiaosan 2013. Shilun xiangqian lüsongshi paishi de qiyuan (On the origin of the turquoise inlaid plaque). Kaogu yu wenwu 5:91100.Google Scholar
Chen, Xingcan 1997. Zhongguo shiqian kaoguxue shi (The history of Chinese prehistoric archaeology). Sanlian shulian, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, Zhi 2010. Buwu buao yu bukan bute (The study of idioms in the Odes and in bronze inscriptions). Gudian wenxian yanjiu 13:419.Google Scholar
Chen, Zhi 2013. Jianbo jingdian gushi (Texts on bamboo and silk, classics, and early history). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Chengdu pingyuan guoji kaogu diaochadui 2010. Chengdu pingyuan quyu kaogu diaocha (2005–2007) (Results of archaeological survey in the Chengdu Plain during the 2005–2007 season). Nanfang minzu kaogu 6:255–78.Google Scholar
Chengdushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Chengdu Jinsha yizhi I qu Meiyuan didian fajue yiqi jianbao (The preliminary report for the first phase of excavation at the Meiyuan locus in Zone I of the Jinsha site in Chengdu). Wenwu 4:465.Google Scholar
Chengdushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Pixian bowuguan 2001. Sichuan sheng Pixian Gucheng yizhi 1997 nian fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the 1997 excavation of the Gucheng site in Pixian, Sichuan). Wenwu 3:5268.Google Scholar
Chengdushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Aba Zangzu Qiangzu zizhizhou wenwu guanlisuo, and Maoxian Qiangzu bowuguan 2002. Sichuan Maoxian Yingpanshan yizhi shijue baogao (The report for the preliminary excavation at the Yingpanshan site in Maoxian, Sichuan). In Chengdu kaogu faxian (2000), edited by Chengdushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.177. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chernykh, Evgenii N. 1992. Ancient Metallurgy in the USSR: The Early Metal Age. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Chernykh, Evgenii N. 2009. Formation of the Eurasian steppe belt cultures: viewed through the lens of archaeometallurgy and radiocarbon dating. In Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals, and Mobility, edited by Hanks, B. K. and Linduff, K. M., pp.115–45. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Chernykh, E. N and Kuz’minykh, S. V. 2010. Ouya dalu beibu de gudai yejin Saiyima Tu’erbinnuo xianxiang (The ancient metallurgy of the northern Eurasia, the Seima-Turbino phemomenon). Translated by Wang Bo, Li Minghua, and Zhang Liangren. Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chernykh, E. N., Kuz’minykh, S. V., and Orlovskaya, L. B. 2004. Ancient metallurgy of northern Eurasia: from the Urals to the Sayano-Altai. In Metallurgy in Ancient Eastern Eurasia from the Urals to the Yellow River, edited by Linduff, Katheryn M., pp.1536. Edwin Mellen, Lewiston, NY.Google Scholar
Cheung, Christina, Zhichun, Jing, Jigen, Tang, Weston, Darlene A., and Richards, Michael P., 2017. Diets, social roles, and geographical origins of sacrificial victims at the royal cemetery at Yinxu, Shang China: new evidence from stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope analysis. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 48: 2845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1956. Piecing Together the Past: The Interpretation of Archeological Data. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth 1995. The ghost head mask and metamorphic Shang imagery. Early China 20:7992.Google Scholar
Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth 1998. The metamorphic image: a predominant theme in the ritual art of Shang China. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 70:5171.Google Scholar
Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth 2012. Big ding and China power: divine authority and legitimacy. Asian Perspectives 51(2):164220.Google Scholar
Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth 2014. Postscript to big ding and China power- Shang Sifang cosmology. In Jinian Sun Zuoyun jiaoshou bainian danchen ji gudai zhongguo lishi yu wenhua guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji (The collected papers of the International Conference for Commemorating Prof. Sun Zuoyun’s 100th Birthday), edited by the School of History and Cultures, pp.191210. Henan University Press, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Cohen, David 2001. The Yueshi culture, the Dongyi, and the archaeology of ethnicity in early Bronze Age China. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Connerton, Paul 1989. How Societies Remember. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, Geoffrey W. and Demarest, Arthur A. 1984. Religion and Empire: The Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansionism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cook, Constance A. 2012–13. Sage King Yu and the Bin Gong Xu. Early China 35–36:69104.Google Scholar
Creel, Herrlee G. 1970. The Origins of Statecraft in China: Volume I: The Western Chou Empire. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Crown, Patricia L and Hurst, Jeffery W. 2009. Evidence of cacao use in the prehispanic American Southwest. PNAS 106(7):2110–13.Google Scholar
Crown, Patricia L., Emerson, Thomas E., Jiyan, Gu, Jeffrey Hurst, W., Pauketat, Timothy R., and Ward, Timothy 2012. Ritual black drink consumption at Cahokia. PNAS 109(35):13944–49.Google Scholar
Crump, J. I. (trans.) 1979. Chan-kuo Ts’e. 2nd revised edition. Chinese Materials Center, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Cui, Jianfeng, Wu, Xiaohong, and Yang, Yingliang 2011. Sichuan Maoxian xinshiqi yizhi taoqi de chengfen fenxi ji laiyuan chutan (Preliminary study on the source and composition of ceramics from Neolithic sites in Maoxian, Sichuan). Wenwu 2:7985.Google Scholar
Dai, Yingxin 1976. Shaanxi Qishan Hejiacun Xizhou muzang (Western Zhou cemetery at Hejiacun, Qishan, Shaanxi). Kaogu 1:3138.Google Scholar
Dai, Yingxin 1993. Shenmu Shimao Longshan wenhua yuqi (On the Longshan jade objects from the Shimao site in Shenmu). Gugong wenwu yuekan 125:4455, 126:46–61.Google Scholar
Davis, Jack L. 2007. Memory groups and the state: erasing the past and inscribing the present in the landscapes of the Mediterranean and Near East. In Negotiating the Past in the Past: Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research, edited by Yoffee, Norman, pp.227–56. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Debaine-Francfort, Carinne 1995. Du Néolithique à l’Age du Bronze en Chine du Nord-Ouest: La culture de Qijia et ses connexions, Mémoires de la Mission Archéologique Française en Asie Centrale, vol. iv, Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, Paris.Google Scholar
Deloria, Vine Jr 1992. God Is Red: A Native View of Religion. 2nd edition. North American Press, Golden.Google Scholar
Demattè, Paola 1999. Longshan-era urbanism: the role of cities in predynastic China. Asian Perspectives 38(2):119–53.Google Scholar
Demattè, Paola 2010. The origins of Chinese writing: the Neolithic evidence. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20(2):211–28.Google Scholar
Deng, Cong 1997. Dongya Xianqin yazhang zhu wenti (Several questions on the yazhang jade scepters of the pre-Qin period in East Asia). Zhongguo wenhua yanjiusuo xuebao 6:325–32.Google Scholar
Deng, Cong (ed.) 1998. Dongya yuqi (Jades of East Asia). Zhongguo kaogu yishu yanjiu zhongxin, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Deng, Cong, Luan, Fengshi, and Wang, Qiang 2014. Dongya zuizao de yazhang Shandong Longshanshi yazhang chutan (The earliest yazhang jade scepter in East Asia, a preliminary study on the Shandong Longshan style yazhang jade scepter). In Yu run Dongfang Dawenkou Longshan Liangzhu yuqi wenhua zhan, edited by Shandong bowuguan and Liangzhu bowuguan, pp.5162. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Deng, Shuping 1993. Yetan Huaxi xitong de yuqi (On the jade objects of the western China tradition). Gugong wenwu yuekan 125:5665, 126:62–71.Google Scholar
Deng, Shuping 2014. Yangjiabu, Jinhou mu, Lushanmao chutu shiqian yucong de zaisi (A reassessment of the four jade cong cylinders excavated from the Yangjiabu site, the tomb of Lord of Jin, and the Lushanmao site). In Yurun dongfang: Dawenkou Longshan Liangzhu yuqi wenhua zhan, edited by Shandong bowuguan and Liangzhu bowuguan, pp.1332. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Devereux, Paul 1997. The Long Trip: A Prehistory of Psychedelia. Daily Garail Publishing, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nichola 1999. The northern frontier in pre-imperial China. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., pp.885966. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nichola 2002. Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. 1990. Driven by drink: the role of drinking in the political economy and the case of early Iron Age France. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9(4):352406.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. 2006. Alcohol: anthropological/archaeological perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35:229–49.Google Scholar
Dong, Xinlin 2000. Weiyingzi wenhua de chubu yanjiu (A preliminary study on the Weiyingzi culture). Kaogu xuebao 1:130.Google Scholar
Dong, Zuobin 1939. Zhougong cejingtai diaocha baogao (Report on the survey of the Duke of Zhou’s observatory). Shangwu yinshuguan, Changsha.Google Scholar
Doonan, Roger, Hanks, Bryan, Zdanovich, Dmitry, Kupriyanova, Elena, Pitman, Derek,Batanina, Natal’ya, and Johnson, James 2014. Metals, society, and economy in the late prehistoric Eurasian steppe. In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, edited by Roberts, Benjamin W. and Thornton, Christopher, pp.755–84. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera 1995. Conception of terrestrial organization in the Shan hai jing. Bulletin de l’Ecole Française d’Extrême Orient 82:57110.Google Scholar
Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera 2003. Mapping a “spiritual” landscape: representing terrestrial space in the Shan hai jing. In Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries, and Human Geographies in Chinese History, edited by di Cosmo, Nicola and Wyatt, Don, pp.3579. RoutledgeCurzon, London.Google Scholar
Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera 2007. Mapless mapping: did the maps of the Shan hai jing ever exist? In Graphics and Text in the Production of Technical Knowledge in China: The Warp and the Weft, edited by Bray, Francesca, Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera, and Métailié, Georges, pp.217–94. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera 2009. Ritual practices for constructing terrestrial space (Warring States–early Han). In Early Chinese Religion. Part One: Shang through Han (1250 bc–220 ad), edited by Lagerwey, John and Kalinowski, Marc, pp.595644. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera 2010. The Rong Cheng shi version of the “Nine Provinces”: some parallels with transmitted texts. East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine 32:1358.Google Scholar
Dou, Haifeng 2014. Changjiang zhongyou Shang shiqi kaoguxue wenhua yanjin ji yu Zhongyuan diqu de guanxi (The evolution of the archaeological cultures in the middle Yangzi during the Shang period and its relation with the Central Plains). Kaogu 2: 7994.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D and Dai, Xiangming 2010. Chiefdoms and states in the Yuncheng Basin and the Chifeng region: a comparative analysis of settlement systems in north China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29:455–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 1990. Taojue (The ceramic jue tripod beaker). Kaogu 6:519–30, 564.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 1992a. Fengding he yanjiu (A study of the he vessel with enclosed top). Kaogu xuebao 1:1–34.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 1992b. Shilun Dawenkou wenhua Yingshui leixing (On the Yingshui variant of the Dawenkou culture). Kaogu 2:157–69.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 1994. Shang Zhou tong jue yanjiu (A study of the bronze jue tripod beaker of the Shang and Zhou period). Kaogu xuebao 3:263–98.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 2004. Xinzhai wenhua yu Erlitou wenhua Xia wenhua zai taolun suibi (The Xinzhai culture and Erlitou culture, an essay on the new debates on the Xia culture). In Sandai kaogu, vol. i, pp.66–72. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng 2010. Xinmi Guchengzhai Longshan wenhua daxing jianzhu jizhi yanjiu (A study of the large Longshan architectural foundation at the Guchengzhai site in Xinmi). Huaxia kaogu 1:6169, 104.Google Scholar
Du, Jinpeng and Xu, Hong (eds.) 2005. Yanshi Erlitou yizhi yanjiu (Research on the Erlitou site in Yuanshi). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Duan, Hongzhen 1991. Shilun Miaodigou leixing caitao de chuanbo (On the distribution and spread of the Miaodigou painted pottery). Wenwu chunqiu 1:4353.Google Scholar
Durrant, Stephen, Wai-yee, Li, and Schaberg, David (trans.) 2016. Zuo Tradition: Zuozhuan (Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals). University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia B 2008. Accumulating Culture: The Collection of Emperor Huizong. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia B 2014. Emperor Huizong. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
E’erduosi bowuguan 2006. E’erduosi qingtong qi (Ordos bronzes). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Eliade, Mircea 1964. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Translated from original in French (1951) by Willard R. Trask. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Eliade, Mircea 1991. Images and Symbols. Translated from original in French (1952) by Philip Mairet. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Emberling, Geoff 1997. Ethnicity in complex societies: archaeological perspectives. Journal of Archaeological Research 5:295344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ensor, Bradley E., Ensor, Marisa O., and De Vries, Gregory W. 2003. Hohokam political ecology and vulnerability: comments on Waters and Ravesloot. American Antiquity 68(1):169181.Google Scholar
Fagan, Brian 2000. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 1993. Suspended Music: Chime-bells in the Culture of Bronze Age China. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 1999. The waning of the Bronze Age: material culture and social developments 770–481 bc. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward. L., pp.352544. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 2003. The external connections of Sanxingdui. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 5:191245.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 2005. The E Jun Qi metal tallies: inscribed texts and ritual contexts. In Text and Ritual in Early China, edited by Kern, Martin, pp.79123. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 2006. Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 bc): The Archaeological Evidence. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 2008. Stages in the development of “cities” in pre-imperial China. In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, edited by Marcus, Joyce and Sabloff, Jeremy A., pp.209–28. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von 2013. Antiquarianism in East Asia: a preliminary overview. In World Antiquarianism: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Schnapp, Alain with von Falkenhausen, Lothar, Miller, Peter N., and Murray, Tim, pp.3566. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Falkenhausen, Lothar von with Shelach, Gideon 2014. Introduction: archaeological perspectives on the Qin “unification” of China. In Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited, edited by Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin, pp.3751. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Fan, Wenlan 1955. Zhongguo tongshi jianbian (A concise history of China). Renmin chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 1998. Yueshi wenhua de fenqi yu niandai (The typology and chronology of the Yueshi culture). Kaogu 4:55–71.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 2000. Ming Yishi he ta de cangpin (James M. Menzies and his collections). Shandong daxue chubanshe, Jinan.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 2004. Shangzhou shiqi Lubei diqu haiyanye de kaoguxue yanjiu (Archaeological study of the salt production during the Shang-Zhou period in northern Shandong). Kaogu 4:5367.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 2006. Erlitou wenhua de lüsongshi zhipin ji xiangguan wenti yanjiu (A study on the turquoise objects of the Erlitou culture and related questions). In Erlitou yizhi yu Erlitou wenhua yanjiu, edited by Du, Jinpeng and Xu, Hong, pp.167–79. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 2013. The eastern territories of the Shang and Western Zhou: military expansion and cultural assimilation. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Underhill, Anne P., pp.473–93. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui 2015. Lun shiqian ji Xia shiqi de zhushazang – jianlun Di Yao yu Danzhu chuanshuo (On mortuary use of cinnabar in prehistoric and Xia period, also the legend of Thearch Yao and Danzhu). Wen shi zhe 2:5672, 166.Google Scholar
Fang, Hui, Chen, Xuexiang, Dang, Hao, and Fang, Daoguo 2004. Jinanshi Daxinzhuang Shangdai juzhi yu muzang (Shang settlement and cemetery at the Daxinzhuang site, Jinan). Kaogu 7:2533.Google Scholar
Fang, Xiangming 2015. Liangzhu wenhua cong bi kuosan zhiyu Qijia wenhua guiji de tantao (A study on the trajectory for the spread of jade cong cylinders and bi disks of the Liangzhu culture to the regions associated with the Qijia culture). Yuqi kaogu tongxun 2:3351.Google Scholar
Feeley-Harnik, G. 1994. The Lord’s Table: The Meaning of Food in Early Judaism and Christianity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Feeley-Harnik, G. 1995. Religion and food: an anthropological perspective. Journal of American Academy of Religion 63(3):565–82.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary, Nicolas, Linda, and Fang, Hui 2010. The imprint of China’s first emperor on the distant realm of eastern Shandong. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(11):4851–6.Google Scholar
Feng, Shi 2008. Wenyi kao (A study of the inscription “wenyi”). Kaogu xuebao 3:273–90.Google Scholar
Feng, Shi 2013. Shanggu yuzhouguan de kaoguxue yanjiu Anhui Bengbu Shuangdun Chunqiu Zhonglijun Bai mu jiedu (Ancient cosmology from an archaeological perspective: Deciphering the tomb of Lord Bai of Zhongli state of the Spring and Autumn period at Shuangdun village in Bengbu, Anhui). In Zhongli jun Bai mu (The tomb of Lord Bai of the Zhongli state), edited by Kan, Xuhang, pp.375439. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Feng, Shi 2015. Baoxun gushi yu dizhong zhi bianqian (The Baoxun story and the shifting location of the axis mundi). Kaogu xuebao 2:129–56.Google Scholar
Feng, Z. D., An, C. B., and Wang, H. B. 2006. Holocene climatic and environmental changes in the arid and semi-arid areas of China: a review. Holocene 16:119–30.Google Scholar
Fentress, James and Wickham, Chris 1992. Social Memory. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Fiskesjö, Magnus 2001. Rising from blood-stained fields: royal hunting and state formation in Shang dynasty China. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Studies 73:48192.Google Scholar
Fiskesjö, M. and Chen, Xingcan 2004. China before China: Johan Gunnar Andersson, Ding Wenjiang, and the Discovery of China’s Prehistory/Zhongguo zhi qian de Zhongguo: Antesheng, Ding Wenjiang he Zhongguo shiqianshi de faxian. MFEA Monograph 15. The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (Ostasiatiska Museet), Stockholm.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald-Huber, L. 1988. The Bo capital and questions concerning Xia and Early Shang. Early China 13:4677.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald-Huber, L. 1995. Qijia and Erlitou: the question of contacts with distant cultures. Early China 20:1767.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald-Huber, L. 2003. The Qijia culture: paths east and west. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 75:5578.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K. 2008. Divination and power: a multi-regional view of the development of oracle bone divination in early China. Current Anthropology 49(3):403–37.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K. 2012. Bronze, jade, gold, and ivory: valuable objects in ancient Sichuan. In The Construction of Value in the Ancient World, edited by Papadopoulos, J. K. and Urton, G., pp.306–35. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K. 2013. The Sichuan Basin Neolithic. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Underhill, Anne P., pp.12546. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K. and Chen, Pochan. 2013. Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K., Yuan, Jing, and Li, Shuicheng. 2007. Zooarcheological evidence of animal domestication in northwest China. In Late Quaternary Climate Change and Human Adaptation in Arid China, edited by Madsen, D. B., Chen, Fa-Hu, and Xing, Gao, pp.167203. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan, Yuan, Jing, and Li, Shuicheng 2009. Zhongguo xibei diqu xinshiqi shidai jiayang dongwu de laiyuan ji tezheng (The source and characteristics of the domesticate animals in the Gansu and Qinghai regions in Neolithic China). Kaogu 5:8086.Google Scholar
Flad, Rowan K., Li, Shuicheng, Wu, Xiaohong, and Zhao, Zhijun 2010. Early wheat in China: results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. Holocene 20:955–65.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Translated by A. M. Smith. Pantheon, New York.Google Scholar
Fracasso, Fuccardo 1988. The nine tripods of Empress Wu. In Tang China and Beyond: Studies on East Asia from the Seventh to the Tenth Century, edited by Forte, Antonino, pp.8596. Istituto Italiano di Cultura Scuola di Studi sull’ Asia Orientale, Kyoto.Google Scholar
Frachetti, Michael D. 2008. Pastoralist Landscapes and Social Interaction in Bronze Age Eurasia. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Frachetti, Michael D. 2012. Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and non-uniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Current Anthropology 53:138.Google Scholar
Francfort, Henri-Paul 1989. Fouilles de Shortugaï: Recherche sur l’Asie centrale protohistorique. CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Fu, Sinian (Fu Ssu-nian) 1935. Yixia dongxi shuo (The east–west dichotomy of the Yi and Xia cultural identifies). In Qingzhu Cai Yuanpei xiansheng liushiwu sui lunwenji, edited by Academic Sinica, pp.1093–134. Institute of History and Philology, Academic Sinica, Nanjing.Google Scholar
Fu, Sinian (Fu Ssu-nien), Li, Chi, Tung, Tso-pin, Liang, Ssu-yung, Wu, Chin-ting, Kuo, Pao-chun, and Liu, Yu-hsia 1934. Cheng-tzu-yai (Chengziyai: the black pottery culture site at Longshanzhen in Lichengxian, Shandong Province). Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Nanjing.Google Scholar
Fu, Ye 1994. Jin jue xin lun (A new theory on the bronze jue tripod beaker). Wenbo 4:3843.Google Scholar
Fung, C. 2000. The drinks are on us: ritual, social status, and practice in Dawenkou burials, north China. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 2(1–2):6792.Google Scholar
Gansusheng bowuguan 1960a. Gansu guwenhua yicun (Archaeological remains of ancient Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 2:1152.Google Scholar
Gansusheng bowuguan 1960b. Gansu Wuwei Huangniangniangtai yizhi fajue baogao (The excavation report of the Huangniangniangtai site in Wuwei, Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 2:5371.Google Scholar
Gansusheng bowuguan 1978. Gansu Wuwei Huangniangniangtai yizhi di sici fajue (The report of the fourth excavation at the Huangniangniangtai site in Wuwei, Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 4:5371.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu gongzuodui and Wuwei diqu wenwu puchadui 1982. Gansu Yongchang Yuanyangchi xinshiqi shidai mudi (The Neolithic cemetery at the Yuanyangshi site in Yongchang, Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 2:199227.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu gongzuodui, Linxia Huizu zizhizhou wenhuaju, and Dongxiangzu zizhixian wenhuaguan 1984. Gansu Dongxiang Linjia yizhi fajue baogao (The excavation report of the Linjia site, Dongxiang, Gansu). In Kaoguxue jikan, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, vol. 4, pp.111–61. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Qin’an Dadiwan (The Dadiwan site in Qin’an). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2015. Gansu Subeixian Mazongshan yukuang yizhi (The Mazongshan jade querry site in Subei County, Gansu). Kaogu 7:314.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan 2016. Jiuquan Ganguya (The Ganguya cemetery in Jiuquan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Jilin daxue Beifang kaogu yanjiushi 1998. Minle Donghuishan kaogu Siba wenhua mudi de jieshi yu yanjiu (The excavation and research on the the Siba culture cemetery at Donghuishan, Minle). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gansusheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Beijing keji daxue yejin yu cailiaoshi yanjiusuo, Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, and Xibei daxue wenhua yichan yanjiuyuan 2014. Gansu Zhangyeshi Xichengyi yizhi (The Xichengyi site in Zhangye, Gansu). Kaogu 7:317.Google Scholar
Gao, Guangren and Shao, Wangping 2005. Haidai Wenhua yu Qilu Wenming (The Haidai culture and the Qilu civilization). Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe, Nanjing.Google Scholar
Gao, Jiangtao 2009. Henan Xichuan Xiawanggang yizhi chutu tongmao guanmo zuotanhui jiyao (A summary report of the conference on the bronze spears excavated from the Xiawanggang site in Xichuan, Henan). Zhongguo wenwubao (March 6):7.Google Scholar
Gao, Jiangtao 2015. Shilun Zhongguo jingnei chutu de Saiyima-Tu’erbinnuo shi daogou tongmao (On Seima-Turbino-style spears discovered in China). Nanfang wenwu (4):160–68.Google Scholar
Gao, Jiangtao and He, Nu 2014. Taosi yizhi chutu tongqi chutan (Preliminary investigation on copper/bronze objects excavated at Taosi). Nanfang wenwu 1:9195.Google Scholar
Gao, Jiangtao and Pang, Xiaoxia 2009. Yueshi wenhua shiqi Haidai wenhuaqu renwen dili geju yanbian tanxi (On the changing configuration of the cultural landscape in the Haidai region during the period of the Yueshi culture). Kaogu 11:4858.Google Scholar
Gao, Ming 1980. Guwenzi leibian (Palaeography). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gao, Mingkui 2016. Shandong Dingtao Shilipubei yizhi fajue huo zhongda shouhuo (Major discoveries from the excavation at the Shilipu North site in Dingtao, Shandong). Zhongguo wenwu bao (Feb. 26): 8Google Scholar
Gao, Tianlin 2010. Shantaisi Longshan wenhua yanjiu (A study of the Longshan culture remains at the Shantaisi site). Kaogu 10:52–60.Google Scholar
Gao, Tianlin, Zhang, Daihai, and Gao, Wei. 1984. Longshan wenhua Taosi leixing de niandai yu fenqi (Chronology and periodization for the Taosi type of the Longshan culture). Shiqian yanjiu 3:2231.Google Scholar
Gao, Wei 1993. Zhongyuan Longshan wenhua zangzhi yanjiu (The study of the mortuary tradition of the Central Plains Longshan culture). In Zhongguo kaoguxue luncong, pp.90105. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gao, Wei, Gao, Tianlin, and Zhang, Daihai 1983. Guanyu Taosi mudi de jige wenti (Several questions on the Taosi cemetery). Kaogu 6:531–36.Google Scholar
Gao, Wei, Zhang, Daihai, and Gao, Tianlin. 1985. Taosi yizhi de fajue yu Xia wenhua de tantao (The Taosi excavation and the investigation of the Xia culture). In Zhongguo kaogu xuehui disici nianhui lunwenji, pp.2533. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gao, Wei, Yang, Xizhang, Wang, Wei, and Du, Jinpeng 1998. Yanshi Shangcheng yu Xia Shang wenhua fenjie (The Yanshi Shang city and the demarcation between the Xia and Shang cultures). Kaogu 10:6679.Google Scholar
Gao, Xiangping 2011. Shangxi muzang yanjiu (A study of the Shang mortuary tradition). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Garner, Jennifer 2015. Bronze Age tin mines in Central Asia. In Archaeometallurgy in Europe III: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, edited by Hauptmann, Andreas and Modarressi-Tehrani, Diana, pp.1544. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, Bochum.Google Scholar
Ge, Sangben and Chen, Honghai 1999. Zongri yizhi wenwu jingcui ji lunshu xuanji (The best of the archaeological remains excavated at the Zongri site and collection of research papers). Sichuan kexue jishu chubanshe, Chengdu.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo 1989. Inquisitor as anthropologist. In Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method, pp.156–63. Translated by John and Anne C. Tedeschi. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Gong, Qiming and Yan, Wenming 1981. Cong Jiangzhai zaoqi cunluo buju tantao qi jumin de shehui zuzhi jiegou (On the social organization of the community from the layout of the early Jiangzai village). Kaogu yu wenwu 1:6371.Google Scholar
Gong, Yuxuan, Li, Li, Gong, Decai, Yin, Hao, and Zhang, Juzhong 2016. Biomolecular evidence of silk from 8,500 years ago. PLoS ONE 11(12): e0168042. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168042Google Scholar
Gose, Peter 1994. Deathly Waters and Hungry Mountains: Agrarian Ritual and Class Formation in an Andean Town. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Google Scholar
Gotlib, A. I. and Podol’skii, M. L. 2008. Sve-gornye sooruzheniia Minusinskoy kotloviny (Sve-Mountain constructions of the Minusinsk Valley). Elexis-Print, Saint Petersburg.Google Scholar
Graeber, David 2001. Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value. Palgrave, New York.Google Scholar
Granet, Marcel 1925. Remarques sur le Taoïsme Ancien. Asia Major 2:146–51.Google Scholar
Granet, Marcel 1926. Danses et légendes de la Chine ancienne. Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.Google Scholar
Granet, Marcel 1930. Chinese Civilization. Translated from original in French by Kathleen E. Innes and Mabel R. Brailsford. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
Granet, Marcel 1932. Festivals and Songs of Ancient China. Translated from original in French by E. D. Edwards. E. P. Dutton, New York.Google Scholar
Gu, Fang (ed.) 2005. Zhongguo chutu yuqi quanji (A comprehensive collection of excavated jades in China), 15 volumes. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gu, Jiegang 1926–41. Gushi bian (Critiques on ancient history). Beiping pushe, Beijing. Reprinted by Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai, 1981.Google Scholar
Gu, Wanfa and Zhang, Songlin 2003. Gongxian Huadizui yizhi faxian Xinzhaiqi yicun (The Xinzhai phase assemblage discovered at the Huadizui site in Gongxian). Gudai wenming yanjiu tongxun 18:19.Google Scholar
Guangdongsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Guangdongsheng bowuguan, and Guandongsheng Shaoguanshi Qujiangqu bowuguan 2014. Shixia yizhi (The Shixia site). Wenwu, Beijing.Google Scholar
Guedes, Jade d’Alpoim 2011. Millets, rice, social complexity, and the spread of agriculture to the Chengdu Plain and southwest China. Rice 4(3–4):104–13.Google Scholar
Guedes, Jade d’Alpoim, Ming, Jiang, He, Kunyu, Wu, Xiaohong, and Zhanghua, Jiang 2013. Site of Baodun yields earliest evidence for the spread of rice and foxtail millet agriculture to southwest China. Antiquity (87):758–71.Google Scholar
Guedes, Jade d’Alpoim, Lu, Hongliang, Li, Yongxian, Spengler, Robert N., Wu, Xiaohong, and Aldenderfer, Mark S. 2014. Moving agriculture on to the Tibetan Plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6(3):255–69.Google Scholar
Guedes, Jade d’Alpoim, Lu, H., Hein, A., and Schmidt, A. H. 2015. Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. PNAS 112(18):5625–30.Google Scholar
Guo, Baojun 1964. Xunxian Xincun (The Xincun cemetery in Xunxian). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Guo, Keyu, Sun, Huaduo, Liang, Fangjian, and Yang, Chaoming 1990. Suoshi qi de faxian yiji zhongyao yiji (The discovery of inscribed bronzes from the Suo lineage and its historical significance). Wenwu 7:3638.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo and Hu, Houxuan (eds.) 1978–82. Jiaguwen heji (The complete collection of the oracle bone inscriptions). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing (referred to as Heji in this book).Google Scholar
Guo, Wu 2011. Tongguo Tianshan de goutong – cong yanhua kan Ji’erjisisitan he Zhongguo Xinjiang zai zaoqi qingtong shidai de wenhua guanxi (The trans-Tianshan communication – early Bronze Age interactions between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan seen from rock art). Xiyu yanjiu 3:7582.Google Scholar
Guo, Wu 2013. Cong Shimao yizhi de shiren kan Longshan shidai Zhongguo beifang tong Ouya caoyuan de jiaoliu (Eurasian interaction seen through the stone statues from the Shimao site). Zhongguo wenwubao (August 2):6.Google Scholar
Guo, Yanli 2009. Erlitou yizhi chutu bingqi chutan (Research on weapons recovered from the Erlitou site). Jianghan kaogu 3:6675.Google Scholar
Guojia wenwuju, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Jilin daxue kaoguxue xi 1998. Jinzhong kaogu (The archaeology of central Shanxi). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Gushi Hougudui yihao mu fajue xiaozu 1981. Gushi Hougudui yihao mu fajue jianbao (The excavation of Tomb No. 1 at Hougudui in Gushi). Wenwu 1:18.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. 2013. Archaeology of the Senses: Human Experience, Memory, and Affect. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Han, Jian-Chiu 2017. Comment on “Outburst flood at 1920 bce supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty.Science 355(6332):1382c.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2006. Jinxinan Yuxi xibu Miaodigou erqi Lonshang shidai wenhua de fenqi yu puxi (The chronology and typology of the Miaodigou II and Longshan period cultures in the western Henan and southwestern Shanxi region). Kaogu xuebao 2:179204.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2007a. Laohushan wenhua de kuozhang yu duiwai yingxiang (On the expansion and influence of the Laohushan culture). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:2026, 41.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2007b. Xinjiang de qingtong shidai he zaoqi tieqishidai wenhua (The Bronze Age and early Iron Age cultures of Xinjiang. Wenwu Chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2008. Shilun zuowei changcheng yuanxing de beifang zaoqi shicheng dai (The belt of stone forts as the prototype for the historical long walls). Huaxia kaogu 1:48–59.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2009. Lun Erlitou qingtong wenming de xingqi (On the rise of the Erlitou Bronze Age civilization). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 1:39–49.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2010. Liangzhu Taosi yu Erlitou zaoqi zhongguo wenming de yanjin zhilu (Liangzhu, Taosi, and Erlitou, the path for the evolution of early civilizations in China). Kaogu 11:71–78.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2015a. Jianlun Zhongguo xinshiqi shidai taoding de fazhan yanbian (On the evolution of the pottery ding vessels in Neolithic China). Kaogu 1:37–44.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye 2015b. Zaoqi Zhongguo (Early China). Shanghai gujie chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Han, Jianye and Yang, Xingai 1997. Wangwan sanqi wenhua yanjiu (Research on the Wangwan Phase III culture). Kaogu xuebao 1:122.Google Scholar
Han, Wei 2007. Xizhou jinwen shizu yanjiu (A study of Western Zhou noble lineages in bronze inscription). PhD dissertation, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing University.Google Scholar
Han, Wei 2014. Cong Yejiashan mudi kan Xizhou Nangong shi yu Zengguo – jian lun Zhouchu sixing shuo (The relationship between Nangong lineage and Zeng state seen from the Yejiashan cemetery, also a study on the policy of granting royal clan names in early Zhou society). Paper presented at the conference on “Zengguo kaogu yu yanjiu” at Hubei Provincial Museum, Wuhan, Hubei.Google Scholar
Han, Weizhou, Ding, Boquan, Zhang, Yongjie, and Sun, Baode 1954. Henansheng Dengfengxian Yucun guwenhua yizhi gaikuang (A survey of the archaeological site at Yucun in Dengfeng, Henan). Wenwu cankao ziliao 6:1824.Google Scholar
Hanks, B. 2010. Archaeology of the Eurasian steppes and Mongolia. Annual Review of Anthropology 39:469–86.Google Scholar
Hao, Benxing and Zhang, Wenbin 1994. Yuzhang yongtu kao (On the function of jade zhang scepter). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu guwenhua yanjiu (Ancient cultures of South China and neighboring regions), edited by Deng, Cong, pp.3336. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Harley, J. Brian 1988. Maps, knowledge, and power. In The Iconography of Landscape, edited by Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S., pp.277312. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Harley, J. Brian 1990. Maps and the Columbian Encounter: An Interpretive Guide to the Traveling Exhibition. Golda Meir Library, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Harner, M. J. (ed.) 1973. Hallucinogens and Shamanism. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Harper, Donald J. 1999. Warring States natural philosophy and occult thought. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., pp.813–84. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. 1989. Signs, Songs, and Memory in the Andes: Translating Quechua Language and Culture. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Hastorf, Christine A. 2017. The Social Archaeology of Food: Thinking about Eating from Prehistory to the Present. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Minao 1990. Ryōsho bunka to Daibunkō bunka no zunshō kigō (Pictographs of the Liangzhu and Dawenkou cultures). Shirin 73(5):116–34.Google Scholar
He, Deliang 2007. Shixi zaoqi tongqi zai wenming jincheng zhong de diwei (A preliminary study on the role of early metals in the social evolution of early civilizations). Nanfang wenwu 4:92101.Google Scholar
He, Jingcheng 2009. Shang Zhou qingtongqi zu shi mingwen yanjiu (A study of the clan names and emblems on Shang Zhou bronzes). Qilu shushe, Jinan.Google Scholar
He, Nu 2012. Yuchang suokao (A study on the Yuchang spiced wine). In Kaoguxue yanjiu, Vol. 10, pp. 244–54. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
He, Nu 2013. The Longshan period site of Taosi in southern Shanxi Province. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.255–77. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
He, Nu 2016. Taosi yizhi kaogu fajue yu yanjiu (The archaeological excavation and research at the Taosi site). In Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo chuangxin gongcheng wunian chengguo huibian (The five-year achievement of the Innovation Program by the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), edited by Wang, Wei and Liu, Zheng, pp.8084. The Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing.Google Scholar
He, Nu, Gao, Jiangtao, and Wang, Xiaoyi 2008. Shanxi Xiangfenxian Taosi chengzhi faxian Taosi wenhua zongqi daxing hangtu jianzhu jizhi (Large rammed earth architectural foundation of the Middle Taosi Phase discovered at the Taosi town site in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 3:36.Google Scholar
He, Yuanqing, Theakstone, Wilfred H., Zhang, Zhonglin, Zhang, Dian, Yao, Tandong, Chen, Tuo, Shen, Yongping, and Pang, Hongxi 2004. Asynchronous Holocene climatic change across China. Quaternary Research 61(1):5263.Google Scholar
He, Yuling 2014. Yinxu wangling zaoqi beidao niandai yanjiu (A study of the date of the early looting episodes of the royal tombs in Yinxu). Kaogu 6:92100.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng bowuguan 1985. Gaocheng Taixi Shangdai yizhi (The Shang site at Taixi in Gaocheng). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwu ju 1979. Cixian Xiaqiyuan yizhi fajue baogao (Report of excavation of the Xiaqiyuan site at Cixian). Kaogu Xuebao 2:185214.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwu guanlichu 1975. Cixian Xiapanwang yizhi fajue baogao (The report of the excavation at the Xiapanwang site in Cixian, Hebei). Kaogu xuebao 1:73116.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwu yanjiusuo 1996. Yan Xiadu (The Xiadu capital of Yan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwu yanjiusuo, Baodingshi wenwu guanlisuo, and Tangxian wenwu baohu guanlisuo 2012. Tangxian Shulü yizhi III qu fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of zone III at the Shulü site in Tangxian). Wenwu chunqiu 4:4145.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwu yanjiusuo, Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Shijiazhuang shi wenwu yanjiusuo, Xingtangxian wenwu baohu guanlisuo 2018. Hebei Xingtang Gujun yizhi (the Gujun site in Xingtang, Hebei). CCRNEWS www.ccrnews.com.cn/index.php/Pingxuantuijie/content/id/65673.html accessed January 23.Google Scholar
Hebeisheng wenwuju wenwu gongzuodui 1965. Hebei Yixian Yan Xiadu di shiliu hao mu fajue (The excavation of the No. 16 tomb at the Xiadu site of the Yan state in Yixian, Hebei). Kaogu xuebao 2:79102.Google Scholar
Hein, Anke Marion 2013a. Cultural geography and interregional contacts in prehistoric Liangshan (southwest China). Ph D dissertation, Archaeology IDP, UCLA.Google Scholar
Hein, Anke Marion 2013b. Interregional contacts and geographic preconditions in the prehistoric Liangshan region, southwest China. Quaternary International 348:120.Google Scholar
Helms, Mary 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal: Art, Trade, and Power. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Henan bowuyuan 1977. Henansheng Xiangxian Xizhou mu fajue jianbao (The preliminary report for the excavation of a Western Zhou tomb in Xiangxian, Henan). Wenwu 8:1315.Google Scholar
Henan bowuyuan 2013. Dingsheng Zhonghua (Chinese ding culture). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenhuaju wenwu gongzuodui 1959. Zhengzhou Erligang (The Erligang site in Zhengzhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1983. Henan Wenxian Dongzhou mengshi yizhi yihao kan fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of the No. 1 pit at the Eastern Zhou covenant site in Wenxian, Henan). Wenwu 3: 7889.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1989. Zhengzhou Shangdai Erligang qi zhutong yizhi (Bronze foundry site of the Erligang phase in Zhengzhou Shang city). In Kaoguxue jikan, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, vol. vi, pp.100–22. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1995. Ruzhou Hongshanmiao (The Hongshanmiao site in Ruzhou). Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1999. Wuyang Jiahu (The Jiahu site in Wuyang). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2001. Zhengzhou Shangcheng (The Zhengzhou Shang city). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2002. Henan Xinmishi Guchengzhai Longshan wenhua chengzhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Longshan town site at Guchengzhai in Xinmishi, Henan). Huaxia Kaogu 2:5382.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2003. Huixian Mengzhuang (The Mengzhuang site in Huixian). Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Yuzhou Wadian (the Wadian site in Yuzhou). Shijie tushu chubanshe, Bejing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Xinzheng Zhengguo jisi yizhi (The Zheng state ritual dedication site in Xinzheng). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2012. Zhengzhou Xiaoshuangqiao (The Xiaoshuangqiao site in Zhengzhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Changjiang liuyu guihua bangongshi kaogudui Henan fendui 1989. Xichuan Xiawanggang (The Xiawanggang site in Xichuan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Pingdingshanshi wenwu guanliju 2012. Pingdingshan Yingguo mudi i (The elite cemetery of the Yin state in Pingdingshan, vol.i). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1999. Zhengzhou Shangdai tongqi jiaocang (Shang bronze hoards in Zhengzhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhongguo lishi bowuguan kaogubu 1992. Dengfeng Wangchenggang yu Yangcheng (The Wangchenggang and Yangcheng site in Yuzhou). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhoukou diqu wenhuaju wenwuke 1983. Henan Huaiyang Pingliangtai Longshan wenhua chengzhi shijue jianbao (Preliminary report on the excavation of the Longshan walled town site at Pingliangtai in Huaiyang, Henan). Wenwu 3:2136.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhoukoushi wenhua ju 2000. Luyi Taiqinggong Changzi Kou mu (The tomb of Changzi Kou at Taiqinggong, Luyi). Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Misuli zhouli daxue renleixuexi, and Huashengdun daxue renleixuexi 2008. Yinghe wenming (The Ying River civilization, survey and test excavation in the upper Ying River Valley). Daxiang chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Henansheng wenwuju 2012. Hebi Liuzhuang Xiaqiyuan wenhua mudi fajue jianbao (A report of the excavation of the Xiaqiyuan culture cemetery at Liuzhuang, Hebi). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Henansheng Xinyang diqu wenguanhui and Henansheng Luoshanxian wenhuaguan 1986. Luoshan Tianhu Shang Zhou mudi (The Shang and Zhou cemetery at Tianhu, Luoshan). Kaogu xuebao 2:153–97.Google Scholar
Henderson, John B 1994. Chinese cosmographical thought: the high intellectual tradition. In Cartography in Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies (The History of Cartography, Vol. ii.2), edited by Harley, John B. and Woodward, David, pp.203–27. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Herodotus 1998. The Histories. Translated by Robin Waterfield. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hiebert, Frederik T. 1994. Origins of the Bronze Age Civilization in Central Asia. American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 42. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Hiebert, Frederik T. 2000. Bronze Age Central Eurasian cultures in their steppe and desert environments. In Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response, edited by Bawden, G. and Reycraft, R. M., pp.5162. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers No. 7. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Hiebert, Frederik T. 2002. The Context of the Anau Seal. Sino-Platonic Papers 124:134.Google Scholar
Hirase, Takao 2005. Toshi kokka kara Chūka e: In Shū Shunjū Sengoku (From the city-state to Zhonghua China). Kōdansha, Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Ho, Ping-ti 1975. The Cradle of the East: An Inquiry into the Indigenous Origins of Techniques and Ideas of Neolithic and Early Historic China, 5000–1000 bc. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Hogendorn, Jan and Johnson, Marion 1986. The Shell Money of the Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hong, Shi 2014. Tuogu fengfeng: Tengzhou Qianzhangda mudi chutu qianbang qipaishi bianxi (Alligator skiln drum: on the shell-inlaid plaque from the Qianzhangda cemetery in Tengzhou). Kaogu 10:8594.Google Scholar
Hou, Weidong 2014. Shilun Zhengzhou Shangcheng xingcheng jieduan gongmiao zongmiao qu de buju (The layout of the palatial and temple complex during the formative period of the Early Shang city at Zhenzhou). In Xia Shang duyi yu wenhua, edited by the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. I, pp. 160–75. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hsü, Cho-yun and Linduff, Katheryn M. 1988. Western Chou Civilization. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Hu, Houxuan 1944. Jiaguwen Sifang fengming kaozheng (On the names of wind from the four cardinal directions in oracle bone inscriptions). In Jiaguxue Shangshi luncong chuji, edited by Hu, Houxuan, vol. 2, pp. 1–6. Qilu daxue guoxue yanjiusuo, Chengdu. Reprinted in 2000 by Beijing Dushuguan chubanshe.Google Scholar
Hu, Houxuan 1974. Zhongguo nuli shehui de renxun he renji (Human retainers and human sacrifice in the slavery society of early China). Wenwu 7:74–84 and 8:56–72.Google Scholar
Hu, Qianying 1980. Shilun Qijia wenhua de butong leixing jiqi yuanliu (On the origin and regional variations of the Qijia culture). Kaogu yu wenwu 3:7782.Google Scholar
Hu, Qianying 2000. Hu Qianying Zhou wenhua kaogu yanjiu xuanji (Selected works on archaeological research of Zhou culture by Hu Qianying). Sichuan daxue chubanshe, Chengdu.Google Scholar
Hu, Shi 1921. Zishu gushiguan shu (Letter explaining my philosophy of history). In Gu shi bian, edited by Gu, Jiegang, vol. i, pp.2223. Published in 1926, reprinted in 1981 by Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Hu, Wei 2006. Yugong zhuizhi (A study on Yugong). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Huang, Chunchang, Pang, Jiangli, Zha, Xiaochun, Zhou, Yali, Su, Hongxia, and Li, Yuqing 2010. Extraordinary floods of 4100–4000 a bp recorded at the late Neolithic ruins in the Jinghe River gorges, middle reach of the Yellow River, China. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeoecology 289:19.Google Scholar
Huang, Chunchang, Jiangli, Pang, Zha, Xiaochun, and Zhou, Yanli 2011. Prehistorical floods in the Guanzhong Basin in the Yellow River drainage area: a case study along the Qishuihe River Valley over the Zhouyuan loess tableland. Sci Sin Terrae 41:1658–69.Google Scholar
Huang, Chun Chang, Zhou, Yali, Zhang, Yuzhu, Guo, Yongqiang, Pang, Jiangli, Zhou, Qiang, Liu, Tao, and Zha, Xiaochun 2017. Comment on “Outburst flood at 1920 bce supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty.” Science 355(6332):1382d.Google Scholar
Huang, Fengchun and Hu, Gang 2014. Shuo Xizhou jinwen zhong de Nangong (On the name Nangong in the inscriptions of Western Zhou bronzes). Jianghan kaogu 2:5056.Google Scholar
Huang, Ming, Ma, Chunmei, and Zhu, Cheng 2017. Chengdu pingyuan zhong wan Quanxinshi huanjing kaogu yanjiu jinzhan (Progress of the Mid–Late Holocene environmental archaeology in Chengdu Plain). Gu dili xuebao 19(6):1087–98.Google Scholar
Huang, Mingchong 2014. Maixiang zhongqi shidai zhutong jishu de shuru yu Zhongguo qingtong jishu de xingcheng (Toward an age of monumental bronze: importation and formation of bronze-making technology in China). Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo jikan 85(4):575678.Google Scholar
Huang, Tsui-mei 1992. Liangzhu – a late Neolithic jade-yielding culture in southeastern coastal China. Antiquity 66:7583.Google Scholar
Huang, Tsui-mei 2010. Zailun Zhongguo Xinshiqi shidai wanqi yucong xingzhi yu juese zhi yanbian (The evolution of style and role of jade cong in the late Neolithic China – an in-depth analysis). Nanyi xuebao 1:2552.Google Scholar
Huang, Zhanyue 1990. Zhongguo gudai de rensheng renxun (Human immolation in ancient China). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng bowuguan 1989. Zeng Hou Yi mu (The tomb of lord Zeng Hou Yi). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng bowuguan 1999. Tonglüshan gu kuangye yizhi (Ancient mining site at Tonglüshan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng bowuguan, Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, and Suizhoushi bowuguan 2013. Suizhou Yejiashan Xizhou zaoqi Zengguo mudi (The Early Western Zhou cemetery of the Zeng state at Yejiashan, Suizhou). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng Tonglüshan kaogu fajuedui 1975. Hubei Tonglüshan Chunqiu Zhanguo gukuangjing yizhi fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of ancient mines of the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period at Tonglüshan, Hubei). Wenwu 2:112.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2001. Panlongcheng: 1963–1964 Nian Kaogu Fajue Baogao (The Panglongcheng site: report of archaeological excavation from the 1963–1964 season). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Pengtoushan yu Bashidang (The Pengtoushan site and the Bashidang site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2007. Lixian Chengtoushan (The Chengtoushan site in Lixian). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2014. Hubei Yunxian Liaowadianzi yizhi 2007 niandu fajue jianbao (Preliminary report on the archaeological excavation at the Liaowadianzi site in Yunxian, Hubei). In Hubei Nanshui beidiao gongcheng kaogu baogaoji (Collection of reports on the cultural heritage conservation in the Hubei section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project), edited by Hubeisheng wenwuju, Hubeisheng yiminju, and Nanshui beidiao zhongxian shuiyuan youxian zeren gongsi, vol. IV, pp.205–24. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2016a. Sanmiao yu Nantu Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo shi’er wu jijian zhongyao kaogu shouhuo (Sanmiao and southern territories: major archaeological discoveries during the period of the twelfth five-year plan by the Hubei Provincial Institute of Archaeology). Jianghan kaogu bianjibu, Wuhan.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2016b. Shijiahe yizhi 2015 nian fajue de zhuyao shouhuo (major discoveries from the 2015 excavation at the Shijiahe site). Jianghan kaogu 1:3641.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Suizhoushi bowuguan 2014a. Hubei Suizhoushi Wenfengta Dongzhou mudi (The Eastern Zhou cemetery at the Wenfengta site in Suizhou, Hubei). Kaogu 7:1833.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Suizhoushi bowuguan 2014b. Suizhou Wenfengta m1 (Zenghou Yǔ mu) m2 fajue jianbao (The preliminary report for the excavation of elite tomb m1 for Lord Yǔ of Zeng and m2 at the Wenfengta cemetery in Suizhou). Jianghan kaogu 4:351.Google Scholar
Hubeisheng wenwuju (ed.) 2009. Han Dan jicui Nanshui beidiao gongcheng Hubei kuqu chutu wenwu tuji (Treasures along the Han and Dan rivers, collection of cultural relics unearthed in Hubei Reservior Area south South-to-North Water Diversion Project). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hung, Ling-yu 2011. Pottery production, mortuary practice, and social complexity in the Majiayao culture, NW China (c. 5300–4000 bp). PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis.Google Scholar
Hung, Ling-yu, Cui, Jianfeng, Wang, Hui, and Chen, Jian, 2011. Chuanxi Majiayao leixing caitao chanyuan fenxi yu tantao (A provenance study of the Majiayao painted pottery found in western Sichuan). Nanfang minzu kaogu 7:158.Google Scholar
Hung, Ling-yu, Cui, Jianfeng, and Chen, Honghai 2014. Emergence of Neolithic communities on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau: evidence from the Zongri cultural sites. In The Crescent-Shaped Cultural-Communication Belt: Tong Enzheng’s Model in Retrospect: An Examination of Methodological, Theoretical and Material Concerns of Long-Distance Interactions in East Asia, edited by Hein, Anke, pp.6578. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Huo, Youguang 1993. Shitan Luonan Hongyanshan gutongkuang (On the ancient copper mines at Hongyanshan in Luonan). Kaogu yu wenwu 1:9497.Google Scholar
Ingold, Tim 1993. The temporality of the landscape. World Archaeology 25(2):152–74.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi and Coben, Lawrence S. (eds.) 2006. Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics. AltaMira, Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Li, Jaang 2011. Long-distance interactions as reflected in the earliest Chinese bronze mirrors. In The Lloyd Cotsen Study Collection of Chinese Bronze Mirrors, edited by von Falkenhausen, Lothar, vol. II, pp.3449. The Cotsen Occasional Press and the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Jacobson-Tepfer, Esther 2015. The Hunter, the Stag, and the Mother of Animals: Image, Monument, and Landscape in Ancient North Asia. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jarrige, Jean-François 2008. The treasures of Tepe Fullol. In Afghanistan: Hidden Treasures from the National Museum, Kabul, edited by Hiebert, Fredrik and Cambon, Pierre, pp.6779. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Jaspers, Karl 1953. The Origin and Goal of History. Translated by Michael Bullock. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Jennings, Justin 2011. Globalizations and the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jettmar, Karl 1981. Cultures and ethnic groups west of China in the second and first millennia bc. Asian Perspectives 24(2):145–62.Google Scholar
Ji, Kunzhang 1995. Jinnan Longshan qi wenhua tong Dongxiafeng leixing de guanxi (The relationship between the Longshan phase culture in the Jinnan Basin and the Dongxiafeng variant). Zhongyuan wenwu 2:2730.Google Scholar
Ji, Kunzhang 2009. Xintian jisi yiji yanjiu (A study on the ritual dedication site at Xintian). In Lumingji, edited by Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.372–81. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Jia, Hongbo 1998. Jue yong xin kao (A new study on the function of the jue tripod beaker). Zhongyuan wenwu 3:3641.Google Scholar
Jia, Xiaobing, Ni, Geli, Liu, Zhaolin, He, Yahui, Gao, Wei, and Qin, Chaochao 2016. Xinjiang Wenquan faxian yichu guimo pangda de qingtong shidai zaoqi yizhi (The discovery of a massive early Bronze Age site in Wenquan, Xinjiang). Zhongguo wenwu bao, (December 2):8.Google Scholar
Jiang, Leping 2013. The Kuahuqiao site and culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.537–54. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Jiang, Tingyu 1994. Lingnan chutu shige tanwei (A study of stone dagger-axes discovered in the Lingnan region). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu gu wenhua yanjiu, edited by Deng, Cong, pp.229–37. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Jiang, Tingyu and Peng, Shulin 2016. Yazhang yu Guinan dashichan bijiao yanjiu (A comparative research between yazhang scepters and the large lithic spade from southern Guanxin). Paper presented at the international conference on the jade yazhang scepters, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Jiangsusheng wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 1955. Jiangsu Dantuxian Yandunshan chutu de gudai qingtongqi (An ancient bronze vessel excavated at the Yandunshan site in Dantu, Jiangsu). Wenwu cankao ziliao 5:5869.Google Scholar
Jiangxisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Tongling yizhi fajuedui 1990. Jiangxi Ruicheng Tongling Shang Zhou kuangye yizhi diyiqi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Shang and Zhou mining site at Tongling in Ruicheng, Jiangxi). Jiangxi wenwu 3:112.Google Scholar
Jiangxisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhangshushi bowuguan 2005. Wucheng (The Wucheng site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Jiangxisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, Jiangxisheng bowuguan, and Xin’ganxian bowuguan 1997. Xin’gan Shangdai Damu (The great Shang period elite tomb at Xin’gan). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Jiao, Tianlong 2007. The Neolithic of Southeast China. Cambria Press, Youngstown.Google Scholar
Jiao, Tianlong 2013. The Neolithic archeaology of southeast China. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.599611. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Jin, Guiyun 2007. Zhongguo zaoqi xiaomai de kaogu faxian yu yanjiu (Archaeological discoveries and research on early wheat in China). Nongye kaogu 4:1120.Google Scholar
Jing, Zhichun, Rapp, George, and Gao, Tianlin 1997. Geoarchaeological aids in the investigation of Early Shang civilization on the floodplain of the lower Yellow River, China. World Archaeology 29(1):3650.Google Scholar
Jing, Zhichun, Tang, Jigen, Rapp, George, and Stoltman, James 2013. Recent discoveries and some thoughts on early urbanization at Anyang. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.343–66. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Jing, Zhongwei 2003. Laoniupo leixing ji xiangguan yicun zai tantao (A reconsideration of the Laoniupo type and its related remains). In Bianjiang kaogu yanjiu, edited by Jilin Daxue bianjiang kaogu yanjiu zhongxin, vol. iii, pp.18. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Jing, Zhongwei 2010. Yinxu wanglingqu zaoqi daojuekeng de fasheng niandai yu beijing (The date and context of the early looting pits in the royal necropolis of Yinxu). Kaogu 2:7890.Google Scholar
Jingzhou bowuguan 2008. Shijiahe wenhua yuqi (Jade objects of the Shijiahe culture). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Jingzhou bowuguan 2009. Jingzhou Jingnansi (The Jingnansi site in Jingzhou). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Joffe, Alexander H., Dietler, Michael, Edens, Christopher, Goody, Jack, Mazzoni, Stefania, and Peregrine, Peter N. 1998. Alcohol and social complexity in ancient Western Asia. Current Anthropology 39(3):297322.Google Scholar
Jones, M., Hunt, H, Lightfoot, E., Liste, D., and Liu, X. 2011. Food globalization in prehistory. World Archaeology 43(4):665–75.Google Scholar
Kan, Xuhang (ed.) 2008. Bengbu Shuangdun (The Shuangdun site in Bengbu). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Kan, Xuhang 2013. Zhongli jun Bai mu (The tomb of Lord Bai of the Zhongli state). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Kane, Virginia 1974. The independent bronze industries in the south of China contemporary with the Shang and Western Chou dynasties. Archives of Asian Art 28:77107.Google Scholar
Kaogu yu wenwu bianjibu 2012. Shenmu Shimao yizhi zuotanhui jiyao (A summary of the conference on the Shimao site in Shenmu). Kaogu yu wenwu 3:107–12.Google Scholar
Karlgren, Bernhard 1950. The Book of Documents (translated into English from original in Chinese). Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 22:181.Google Scholar
Kembel, Silvia Rodriquez and Rick, John W. 2004. Building authority at Chavín de Huántar: models of social organization and development in the Initial Period and Early Horizon. In Andean Archaeology, edited by Silverman, Helaine, pp.5176. Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 1978. Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 1983. The Late Shang state: when, where and what? In The Origins of Chinese Civilization, edited by Keightley, David, pp.523–64. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 1985. Pot makers and users in the Central Plains: cultural interaction in the Chinese Neolithic. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, New York.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 1987. Archaeology and mentality: the making of China. Representations 18:91128.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 1999. The Shang: China’s first historical dynasty. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 bc, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., pp.232–91. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Keightley, David N. 2000. The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China (c. 1200–1045 bc). China Research Monograph 53. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1998. Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. AIPS Oxford University Press, Karachi.Google Scholar
Kern, Martin 2000a. Shijing songs as performance texts: a case study of “Chu Ci”(Thorny Caltrop). Early China 25:49112.Google Scholar
Kern, Martin 2000b. The Stele Inscriptions of Ch’in Shih-huang: Text and Ritual in Early Chinese Imperial Representation. American Oriental Society, New Haven.Google Scholar
Kern, Martin 2009. Bronze inscriptions, the Shijing and the Shangshu: the evolution of the ancestral sacrifice during the Western Zhou. In Early Chinese Religion, edited by Lagerwey, J. and Kalinowski, M., vol. I, pp.143200. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Kesner, Ladislav 1991. The Taotie reconsidered: meanings and functions of the Shang theriomorphic imagery. Artibus Asiae 51(1–2):2953.Google Scholar
Khayutina, Maria 2008. Western “capitals” of the western Zhou dynasty: historical reality and its reflections until the time of Sima Qian. Oriens Extremus 47:2565.Google Scholar
Khayutina, Maria 2010. Royal hospitality and geopolitical constitution of the Western Zhou polity. T’oung Pao 96 (1–3):173.Google Scholar
Kikawada, Osamu (Huangchuan tianxiu) 2005. Tantao Yueshi wenhua fenqi Erlitou wenhuaqi zhi Shangdai de Shandong Bandao jiqi zhouwei zhi kaoguxue wenhua (On the chronology of the Yueshi culture: the archaeological cultures in Shandong peninsula from the Erlitou period to the Shang period). Dongfang Kaogu 2:135–66.Google Scholar
Kim, Seung-og 1994. Burials, pigs, and political prestige in Neolithic China. Current Anthropology 35(2):119–41.Google Scholar
Kirby, Eric, Reiners, Peter W., Krol, Michael A., Whipple, Kelin X., Hodges, Kip V., Farley, Kenneth A., Tang, Wenqing, and Chen, Zhiliang 2002. Late Cenozoic evolution of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: inferences from 40Ar/39Ar and (U-TH)/He thermochronology. Tectonics 21(1):120.Google Scholar
Knoblock, John and Riegel, Jeffrey 2000. The Annals of Lü Buwei: A Complete Translation and Study. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Kohl, Philip L. (ed.) 1981. The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries. M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY.Google Scholar
Kohl, Philip L 2007. The Making of Bronze Age Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kominami, Ichirô 2006. Kodai chūgoku tenmei to seidōki (The Mandate of Heaven and bronze vessels in early China). Kyōto daigaku gakujutsu shuppan kai, Kyōto.Google Scholar
Kominami, Ichirô 2009. Rituals for the Earth. In Early Chinese Religion: Part One: Shang Through Han (1250 bc–220 ad), 2 vols., edited by Lagerwey, John and Kalinowski, Marc, vol. i, pp.201–34. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Kontonicolas, Maryann 2014. By land and by sea: the cowrie shell trade, c. 3000–1000 bce. Paper presented at graduate seminar “Imagining the Third Millennium: Formative China and its World.” Department of Anthropology, UCLA.Google Scholar
Korochkova, Olga Nikolaevna, Kuzminykh, Serguei Vladimirovich, Serikov, Yuri Borisovich, and Stefanov, Vladimir Ivanovich 2010. Metals from the ritual site of Shaitanskoye Ozero II (Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia). Trabajos de Prehistoria 67(2):489–99.Google Scholar
Koryakova, Ludmila and Epimakhov, Andrej 2007. The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, Kristian and Larsson, Thomas B. 2005. The Rise of Bronze Age Society: Travels, Transmissions and Transformations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kudō, Motô 1990. Unbō Suikochi Shin bo chikukan “nissho” to Dōkyō teki shuzoku Suikochi shinkan yori mita shindai no kokka to shakai (The Day Book in Qin bamboo manuscripts excavated at the Shuihudi site and Daoist religion). Tōhō shukyo 76:5057.Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E. E. 1998. Cultural connections of the Tarim Basin People and pastoralists of the Asian steppes in the Bronze Age. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, edited by Mair, Victor H., pp.6393. University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E. E. 2008. The Prehistory of the Silk Road. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Lai, Guolong. Death and the otherworldly journey in early China as seen through tomb texts, travel paraphernalia, and road rituals. Asia Major (2005):1–44.Google Scholar
Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. 2012. The response essay to “Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and non-uniform institutional complexity across Eurasia” by M. D Frachetti. Current Anthropology 53:25.Google Scholar
Lang, Jianfeng 2016. Shandong Yishui Liujiadianzi Chunqiu mu tongqi santi (Three questions on the Spring and Autumn period bronzes from the Liujiadianzi cemetery in Yishui, Shandong). Jianghan kaogu 4:71–78.Google Scholar
Leach, Edmund 1961. Rethinking Anthropology. Athlone, London.Google Scholar
Lechtman, Heather 1977. Style in technology: some early thoughts. In Material Culture, Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, edited by Lechtman, Heather and Merrill, Robert S., pp.320. West Publishing, St. Paul.Google Scholar
Lechtman, Heather 1988. Traditions and styles in Central Andean metal-working. In The Beginning of the Use of Metals and Alloys, edited by Maddin, Robert, pp.344–78. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Lechtman, Heather 2014. Andean metallurgy in prehistory. In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, edited by Roberts, Benjamin W. and Thornton, Christopher, pp.362422. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Lee, G. A., Crawford, G. W., Liu, L., and Chen, X. C. 2007. Plants and people from the early Neolithic to Shang periods in north China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3):1087–92Google Scholar
Lee, Yun Kuen 2002 . Building the chronology of early Chinese history. Asian Perspectives 41 (1):1542.Google Scholar
Lee, Yun Kuen 2007. Centripetal settlement and segmentary social formation of the Banpo tradition. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26(4):630–75.Google Scholar
Lefeuvre, J. A. 1976–78. An Oracle Bone in the Hong Kong Museum of History and the Shang Standard of the Center. Journal of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society 7:4668.Google Scholar
Legrand, Sophie 2004. Karasuk metallurgy: Technological development and regional influence. In Metallurgy in Ancient Eastern Eurasia from the Urals to the Yellow River, edited by Linduff, Kathrine M, pp.139–55. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston.Google Scholar
Lei, Ming 2017. Shaanxi Lushanmao yizhi kaogu huo zhongda faxian (Major discovery from the archaeological excavation at the Lushanmao site in Shaanxi). Xi’an wanbao, (December 29):6.Google Scholar
Lei, Xingshan 2010. Xianzhou wenhua tansuo (Investigation of the predynastic Zhou culture). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Lemonnier, Pierre 1993. Technological Choices: Transformation in Material Cultures since the Neolithic. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Levin, T. C. 2006. Where Rivers and Mountains Sing: Sound, Music, and Nomadism in Tuva and Beyond. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Levine, Marsha A. 1999. Botai and the origins of horse domestication. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 18(1):2978.Google Scholar
Levine, Marsha, Rassamakin, Yuri, Kislenko, Aleksandr, and Tatarintseva, Nataliya 1999. Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward 1989. Sanctioned Violence in Early China. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward 1999. The feng and shan sacrifices of Emperor Wu of the Han. In State and Court Ritual in China, edited by McDermott, Joseph P., pp.5080. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward 2006a. The Construction of Space in Early China. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward 2006b. The Flood Myths of Early China. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Lewis-Williams, David 2002. A Cosmos in Stone: Interpreting Religion and Society through Rock Art. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar
Li, Boqian 1983. Shilun Zaolütai leixing (On the Zaolütai variant). Wenwu 4:5059.Google Scholar
Li, Boqian 1986. Erlitou leixing de wenhua xingzhi yu zushu wenti (On the cultural attributes and the cultural identity of the Erlitou type). Wenwu 6:4147.Google Scholar
Li, Boqian 1998 Zhongguo qingtong wenhua jiegou tixi yanjiu (Systematic study of the structure of the Bronze Age cultures of China). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Boqian 2001. Shu Ze fangding mingwen kaoshi (A study of the inscription on the Shu Ze fangding vessel). Wenwu 8:3942.Google Scholar
Li, Chi 1977 Anyang: A Chronicle of the Discovery, Excavation, and Reconstruction of the Ancient Capital of the Shang Dynasty. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Li, Chunxiang, Li, Hongjie, Cui, Yinqiu, Chengzhi Xie, Dawei Cai, Wenying Li, Victor H. Mair, 2010a. Evidence that a west–east admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age. BMC Biology 8:15.Google Scholar
Li, Chunxiang, Lister, Diane L., Li, Hongjie, Yue, Xu, Cui, Yinqiu, Bower, Mim A., Jones, Martin K. and Zhou, Hui 2010b. Ancient DNA analysis of desiccated wheat grains excavated from a Bronze Age cemetery in Xinjiang. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(1):115–19.Google Scholar
Li, Feng 2006. Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou (1045–771 bc). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Li, Feng 2008. Bureaucracy and the State in Early China: Governing the Western Zhou 1045–771 bc. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Li, Feng 2013. Early China: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Li, Hui-Lin 1974a. An archaeological and historical account of cannabis in China. Economic Botany 28(4):437–48.Google Scholar
Li, Hui-Lin 1974b. The origin and use of cannabis in Eastern Asia linguistic-cultural implications. Economic Botany 28(3):293301.Google Scholar
Li, Jiansheng 2014. Peng Ba guojia xingzhi bianzheng (On the nature of the Peng and Ba states). A diginal publication of the Research Center for the Excavated Manuscripts and Paleography at the Fudian University. December 10. www.gwz.fudan.edu.cn/SrcShow.asp?Src_ID=2395.Google Scholar
Li, Jinghua 2004. Yanshi Erlitou youguan zhutong jishu de taolun jiantan baogao cunzai de jidian wenti (On the discussion of the bronze casting techniques in Yanshi Erlitou report and on several questions regarding the report). Zhongyuan wenwu 3:2835.Google Scholar
Li, Kai 2010. Xian Qin shidai de haibei zhi lu (Seashell routes of early China). Qinghai shehuikexue 1:146–50.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 1979. Chunqiu Qinqi shitan xinchu Qin gong zhong bo ming yu guoqu zhulu Qin gong zhong gui de duidu (A new study on Qin bronzes of the Spring and Autumns period – a comparative reading of the inscriptions on Qin bronze bells and gui vessel from antiquarian catelogues and on the newly discovered bells sponsored by the Lord of Qin). Kaogu 6:515–21.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 1995. Chu ding tushuo (An illustrated study on bronze ding vessels of the Chu state). Wenwu tiandi 6:3136.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2002. Lun Bingong xu faxian de yiyi (On the significance of the Bingong xu vessel). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 6:3747.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2003. Sandai kaogu de lishi duanxiang cong zuijin fabiao de Shangbo Chujian Rong Cheng Shi, Bin Gong Xu he Yu Qiu zhuqi xiangdao de (Historical reflection on Three Dynasties archaeology, reflections from the recently published Rong Cheng Shi manuscript of Chu state bamboo slips in the collection of Shanghai Museum, Bin Gong xu vessel, and other bronze vessels). Zhongguo xueshu 2:188213.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2004. Rushan yu chusai (Entering the mountains and crossing the borders). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2005. Yubu tanyuan (On the origin of Yu’s gait). Shucheng 3:5558.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2006. Zhongguo fangshu zhengkao (A study of occult techniques of ancient China). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2007. Shuogu zhujin kaogu faxian he fugu yishu (Archaeological finds and the archaistic arts). Sanlian, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2010. Zhongguo guren de shanchuan (The ancient Chinese conception of landscape). Huaxia dili 1:4064.Google Scholar
Li, Ling 2014. Yuji, Yugong jiangshou tigang (Yu’s tracks, the notes and the outline of the Yugong lecture series). Zhongguo wenhua 39:5072.Google Scholar
Li, Min 1985. Yaoshun shidai yu Taosi yizhi (The Yao-Shun era and the Taosi site). Shiqian yanjiu 4:3438.Google Scholar
Li, Min 1987. Gaozong liangyin yu Wuding zhizhi (The silence of King Gaozong and the governance of Wu Ding’s reign). Lishi yanjiu 4:141–42.Google Scholar
Li, Min 2008. Conquest, concord, and consumption: Becoming Shang in eastern China. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Li, Min 2013. Fragments of globalization: archaeological porcelain and the early colonial dynamics in the Philippines. Asian Perspectives 52(1):4374.Google Scholar
Li, Min 2016. Governing from the ruins of Xia: archaeology of social memory in early China. In Social Theory in Archaeology and Ancient History: The Present and Future of Counternarratives, edited by Emberling, Geoff, pp.291327. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Li, Min 2017. Chong fan Xiaxu (Return to the Ruins of the Xia). Kaogu xuebao 3 :287–16.Google Scholar
Li, Shuicheng 2002. The interaction between northwest China and Central Asia during the second millennium bc: an archaeological perspective. In Ancient Interactions: East and West in Eurasia, edited by Boyle, Katie, Renfrew, Colin, and Levine, Marsha, pp.171–82. McDonald Institute Monograph. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Li, Shuicheng 2005. Xibei yu Zhongyuan zaoqi yetongye de quyu tezheng ji jiaohu zuoyong (The regional characteristics and the interregional interactions of early metallurgy between the northwestern region and the Central Plains). Kaogu xuebao 3:239–78.Google Scholar
Li, Shuicheng 2009. Tianshan beilu mudi yiqi yicun yanjiu. In Yu Weichao xiansheng jinian wenji, edited by Zhongguo guojia bowuguan and Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan, pp.193202. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Shuicheng and Tao, Shui 2000. Siba wenhua tongqi yanjiu (Research on bronzes from the Siba culture). Wenwu 3:3644.Google Scholar
Li, Wenjie 1996. Zhongguo gudai zhitao gongyi yanjiu (A study of pottery production technology in ancient China). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Xia and Hu, Baohua 2016. Nanyangshi bowuguan shoucang de sanjian daogou kuoye tongmao (Three broad-blade spearheads with side-hook in the collection of the Nanyang Museum). Jianghan kaogu 3:123–26.Google Scholar
Li, Xiaoqiang, Sun, Nan, Dodson, John, Ji, Ming, Zhao, Keliang, and Zhou, Xinying 2011. The impact of early smelting on the environment of Huoshiliang in Hexi Corridor, NW China, as recorded by fossil charcoal and chemical elements. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 305(1–4):329–36.Google Scholar
Li, Xiaoqiang, Dodson, John, Zhou, Xinying, Zhang, Hongbin, and Masutomoto, Ryo 2007. Early cultivated wheat and broadening of agriculture in Neolithic China. Holocene 17(5):555–60.Google Scholar
Li, Xinwei 2004. Zhongguo shiqian yuqi fanying de yuzhouguan (Cosmology seen from prehistoric jades in early China). Dongnan wenhua 3:6672.Google Scholar
Li, Xinwei 2013. The later Neolithic Period in the central Yellow River Valley area. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.213–35. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 1985. Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 1990. Mai zun yu Xingguo de chufeng (The Mai zun vessel and the initial investiture of the Xing state). In Xingtai lishi wenhua luncong, edited by Yang, Wenshan and Weng, Zhenjun, pp.98–105. Hebei renmin chubanshe, Shijiazhuang.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 1997. Lun Yangxian Fanba tong yazhang deng wenti (On the bronze zhang scepters from the Fanba site in Yangxian). Wenbo 2:1314, 18.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 2001. Tan Shu Ce fangding ji qita (On the inscription of the Shu Ce fangding vessel and other issues). Wenwu 8:6770.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 2002. Lun Bingong xu jiqi zhongyao yiyi (On the Bingong xu vessel and its cultural significance). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 6:512.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin (ed.) 2010. Qinghua daxue cang Zhanguo zhujian (bamboo manuscript in the Qinghua University collection), vol. i. Zhongxi shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin (ed.) 2011a. Qinghua daxue cang Zhanguo zhujian (bamboo manuscript in the Qinghua University collection), vol. 2. Zhongxi shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 2011b. Qinghua jian Jinian ji youguan gushi wenti (On the Jinian manuscript in the Qinghua University collection and its related historical issues). Wenwu 3:7074.Google Scholar
Li, Xueqin 2014. Zenghou Yǔ bianzhong mingwen qianban shidu (Deciphering the first half of inscriptions on bronze bells sponsored by Lord Yǔ of the Zeng State). Jianghan kaogu 4:6869.Google Scholar
Li, Yanfeng, Ding, Yan, and Song, Yanlong 2015. Shaanbei gaoyuan shouxian Zhoudai chemakeng Shaanxi Yichuan Chongpingyuan mudi de kaogu shouhuo (The first Zhou horse and chariot pits discoveried in the loess plateau of northern Shaanxi – preliminary results from the archaeological excavation at the Chongpingyuan cemetery in Yichuan, Shaanxi). Zhongguo wenwubao (May 8).Google Scholar
Li, Yanxiang 2014. Zhongyuan yu beifang diqu zaoqi qingtong chanye geju de chubu tansuo (The preliminary investigation on the configuration of early bronze industry in the Central Plains and the Northern Zone). Zhongguo wenwu bao (Feburary 28):5.Google Scholar
Li, Yanxiang, Han, Rufen, Bao, Wenbo, and Chen, Tiemei 1999. Niuheliang yetong lubi canpian yanjiu (Research on the copper smelting furnice fragments from Niuheliang). Wenwu 2:4451.Google Scholar
Li, Youmou 2003. Peiligang wenhua (The Peiligang culture). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Yung-ti 2003a. The Anyang bronze foundries: archaeological remains, casting technology and production organization. PhD dissertation, Harvard University..Google Scholar
Li, Yung-ti 2003b. On the function of cowries in Shang and Western Zhou China. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 5:126Google Scholar
Li, Yung-ti 2007. Co-craft and multicraft: section-mold casting and the organization of craft production at the Shang capital of Anyang. In Craft Production in Complex Societies: Multicraft and Producer Perspectives, edited by Shimada, Izumi, pp.184223. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Li, Yung-ti and Huang, Ming-chong 2013. Archaeology of Shanxi during the Yinxu period. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.367–87. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Li, Zhipeng 2008. Erlitou wenhua muzang yanjiu (A study of the mortuary pattern of the Erlitou culture). In Zhongguo zaoqi qingtong wenhua Erlitou wenhua zhuanti yanjiu, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.1123. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Li, Zhipeng, He, Yuying,and Jiang, Yude 2011. Yinxu Wanshang zhigu zuofang yu zhigu shougongye de yanjiu huigu yu tantao (Research on the Late Shang bone workshop and bone-working industry at Yinxu). Sandai kaogu 4:471–80.Google Scholar
Li, Zongkun 2012. Fu Hao zai Wu Ding wangchao de juese (Fu Hao’s role in Wu Ding’s regime). In Guwenzi yu gudaishi, vol. iii, edited by Li Zongkun, pp.79106. Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar
Lian, Shaoming 1996. Shangdai de qiu dong sidian (The ritual ceremonies for fall and winter during the Shang period). Renwen Zhongguo xuebao 3:165–78.Google Scholar
Liang, Honggang and Sun, Shuyun 2004. Erlitou yizhi chutu tongqi yanjiu zongshu (Bronze objects excavated from the Erlitou site). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:2939, 56.Google Scholar
Liang, Siyong and Gao, Quxun 1962. Houjiazhuang, vol. ii: No. 1001 Burial. Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar
Liang, Siyong 1970. Houjiazhuang, vol. v: No. 1004 Burial. Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar
Liang, Xingpeng, Li, Zhaoxiang, and Zhang, Xinzhi 1999. Shanxi Linfen Xiajincun Taosi wenhua mudi fajue baogao (The report of the excavation of the Xiajincun cemetery associated with the Taosi culture in Linfen, Shanxi). Kaogu xuebao 4:459–86.Google Scholar
Liang, Yun 2017. Lun zaoqi Qin wenhua de laiyuan yu xingcheng (On the origin and formation of the early Qin culture). Kaogu xuebao 2:149–74.Google Scholar
Liang, Zhonghe 2016. Rizhao Yaowangcheng yizhi kaogu fajue yu yanjiu (The archaeological excavation and research at the Yaowangcheng site in Rizhao). In Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo chuangxin gongcheng wunian chengguo huibian, edited by Wang, Wei and Liu, Zheng, pp.4750. The Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liaoningsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2012. Niuheliang Hongshan wenhua yizhi fajue baogao 1983–2003 niandu (The report of 1983–2003 excavations at the Niuheliang site of Hongshan culture). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liaoningsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2016. Liaoning Chaoyang Banlashan mudi kaogu fajue qude zhongda shouhuo (Major discovery made at the Banlashan cemetery in Chaoyang, Liaoning). Zhongguo wenwu bao (December 30):5.Google Scholar
Lin, Xianting 2006. Qinzhuan Hanwa diwangjia (The imperial remains of Qin and Han). In Kaogu Yantai, edited by Yantai City Museum, , pp.164–75. Qilu shuhe, Jinan.Google Scholar
Lin, Yun 2003. Zhongguo beifang changcheng didai youmu wenhuadai de xingcheng guocheng (The formation process of the northern nomadic culture belt along the Great Wall of China). Yanjing xuebao 14:95145.Google Scholar
Lin, Yun 2005. Changzi kou mu bushi Weizi mu (The Changzi kou tomb is not the tomb of Weizi). In Huang Shengzhang xiansheng bazhi huadian jinian wenji, edited by Shaanxi shifan daxue and Baoji qingtongqi bowuguan, pp.7981. Zhongguo jiaoyu wenhua chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Lindgren, E. J. 1935. The shaman dress of the Dagurs, Solons and Numinchens in N.W. Manchuria. In Geografiska Annaler, Supplement edited by Hyllningsskrift Tillagnad Sven Hedin, 17, pp.36578. Wiley on behalf of Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography, New York.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. 1995. Zhukaigou, steppe culture and the rise of Chinese civilization. Antiquity 69:133–45.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. 1998. The emergence and demise of bronze-producing cultures outside the Central Plain of China. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, edited by Mair, V. H., pp.619–43. University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. 2003. A walk on the wild side: Late Shang appropriation of horses in China. In Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse, edited by Levine, Marsha, Renfrew, Colin, and Boyle, Katie, pp.139–62. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. 2006. Why have Siberian artifacts been excavated within the ancient Chinese dynastic borders? In Beyond the Steppe and the Sown: Proceedings of the 2002 University of Chicago Conference on Eurasian Archaeology, edited by Peterson, D. L., Popova, L. M., and Smith, A. T., pp.362–74. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. and Mei, Jianjun 2009. Metallurgy in ancient Eastern Asia: retrospect and prospects. Journal of World Prehistory 22(3):264–81.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. and Mei, Jianjun 2014. Metallurgy in ancient Eastern Asia: restrospect and prospects. In Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses, edited by Roberts, Benjamin W. and Thornton, Christopher, pp.785804. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. and Rubinson, Karen S. (eds.) 2008. Are All Warriors Male? Gender Roles on the Ancient Eurasian Steppe. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. and Sun, Yan (eds.) 2004. Gender and Chinese Archaeology. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn M. and Yang, Jianhua 2012. Ritualization of weapons in a contact zone: between the past and the present. In The Archaeology of Power and Politics in Eurasia: Regimes and Revolutions, edited by Hartley, Charles W., Bike Yazicioğlu, G., and Smith, Adam T., pp.173–87. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Link, David and Weber, Andrzej 2001. Cis-Baikal Neolithic and Bronze Age. In Encyclopedia of Prehistory: vol. ii: Arctic and Subarctic, edited by Peregrine, Peter N. and Ember, Melvin, pp.1822. Human Relations Area Files, New Haven.Google Scholar
Litongxian wenhuaguan 1977. Shaanxi Lintong faxian Wuwang zheng Shang gui (The discovery of a bronze gui vessel commemorating King Wu’s conquest of Shang in Lintong, Shaanxi). Wenwu 8:17.Google Scholar
Litster, Mirani 2016. Cowry shell money and monsoon trade: the Maldives in past globalizations. Doctoral dissertation, Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Liu, F., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z., Hou, G., Zhou, Q., and Zhang, H. 2010. The impacts of climate change on the Neolithic cultures of Gansu-Qinghai region during the late Holocene Megathermal. Journal of Geographical Sciences 20:417–30.Google Scholar
Liu, Bin 2007. Shenwu de Shijie (The world of gods and shamans). Zhejiang sheying chubanshe, Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Liu, Bin and Wang, Ningyuan 2014. 2006–2013 nian Liangzhu gucheng kaogu de zhuyao shouhuo (Major archaeological discoveries at the Liangzhu prehistoric city from 2006–2013 seasons). Dongnan wenhua 2:3138.Google Scholar
Liu, Deyin 2009. Xiaojiawuji chutu de Shijiahe yuqi (Shijiahe jade objects excavated at Xiaojiawuji). In Jingzhou zhongyao kaogu faxian, edited by Jingzhoushi bowuguan, pp.2333. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Guanmin 1989. Sulian wai Beijia’er diqu suochu jijian taoli de fenxi (A study of several pottery li tripod vessels froms the Cis-Baikal region of the Soviet Union). In Zhongguo yuanshi wenhua lunji, edited by Changwu, Tian and Shi, Xingbang, pp.371–77. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Guiteng 2007. Zhongguo saman yinyue wenhua (The musical culture of shamanism in China). Zhongyang yinyue xueyuan chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Jiaxing 2014. Gansu Qingshui Liya yizhi kaogu fajue ji xiangguan wenti tanxi (The excavation at the Liya site in Qingshui, Gansu and related issues). Sichou zhilu 24:1718.Google Scholar
Liu, Li 2004. The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Liu, Li and Chen, Xingcan 2003. State Formation in Early China. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Liu, Li and Chen, Xingcan 2012. Archaeology of China: From the Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Liu, Li and Hong, Xu 2007. Rethinking Erlitou: legend, history and Chinese archaeology. Antiquity 81:886901.Google Scholar
Liu, Li, Xingcan, Chen, Yun, Kuen Lee, Wright, Henry, and Rosen, Arlene 2004. Settlement patterns and development of social complexity in the Yiluo region, north China. Journal of Field Archaeology 29(1–2):75100.Google Scholar
Liu, Rui, Gao, Jiangtao, and Deming, Kong 2015. Zhongguo suojian Sai’yima-Tu’erbinnuo shi daogou tongmao de hejin chengfen (The metallurgical analysis of the Seima-Turbino style copper/bronze spears found in China). Wenwu 10:7785.Google Scholar
Liu, Shi’e 2002. Laoniupo (The Laoniupo site). Shaanxi renmin chubanshe, Xi’an.Google Scholar
Liu, Shizhong 1995. Zhongguo Xianqin tongkuang kaicai fangfa yanjiu (The study on the copper-mining technology in early China). Zhongyuan wenwu 4:92100.Google Scholar
Liu, Shizhong and Lu, Benshan 1997. Ruichangshi Tongling tongkuang yizhi fajue baogao (The report of the excavation of the copper-mining site at Tongling in Ruichang). In Tongling gu tongkuang de faxian yu yanjiu, edited by Jiangxisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.183. Jiangxi kexue jishu chubanshe, Nanchang.Google Scholar
Liu, Shizhong and Lu, Benshan 1998. Jiangxi Tongling tongkuang yizhi de fajue yu yanjiu (The excavation and research of the copper-mining sites at Tongling in Jiangxi). Kaogu xuebao 4:465–96.Google Scholar
Liu, Xiang 2015. Qinghai Datong xian Sai’yima-Tu’erbinnuo shi daogou tongmao kaocha yu xiangguan yanjiu (The research on the Seima-Turbino style copper/bronze spears found in Datong, Qinghai). Wenwu 10:6469.Google Scholar
Liu, Xiang and Liu, Rui 2016. Liaoning Chaoyang xian wenguansuo cang Sai’yima- Tu’erbinnuo tongmao diaocha ji xiangguan yanjiu (An investigation and related research on the Seima-Turbino bronze spear in the collection of the Chaoyang County Institute of Cultural Relics in Liaoning). Kaogu yu wenwu 2:1027.Google Scholar
Liu, Xu 1990–91. Jianlun Taosi leixing bushi Xia wenhua jiantan Erlitou wenhua de xingzhi (The Taosi type is not the Xia culture and the nature of Erlitou culture). Shiqian yanjiu 1:181–85.Google Scholar
Liu, Xu 1992. Dongxiafeng leixing jiqi xiangguan wenti (On the Dongxiafeng type and related issues). Zhongyuan wenwu 2:6671.Google Scholar
Liu, Xu 2007. Jin wenhua (The Jin culture). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Xu 2014. Xia Shang Zhou kaogu tanyan (Investigating the archaeology of Xia, Shang, and Zhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Yan 2014. Hangzhouwan dingbu Quanxinshi zhongqi huanjing yanbian yu Liangzhu gucheng Tangshan daba de jianzao (Environmental change of Hangzhou Bay coast since the Mid-Holocene – a highlight to the formation of Liangzhu city complex). Doctoral dissertation, East China Normal University.Google Scholar
Liu, Yan, Sun, Qianli, Thomas, Ian, Li, Zhang, Finlayson, Brian, Zhang, Weiguo, Chen, Jing, and Chen, Zhongyuan 2015. Middle Holocene coastal environment and the rise of the Liangzhu City complex on the Yangtze delta, China. Quaternary Research 84:326–34.Google Scholar
Loehr, Max 1968. Ritual Vessels of Bronze Age China. The Asia Society, New York.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael 1999. The Heritage Left to the Empires. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., pp.9671032. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.) 1999. The Cambridge History of Ancient China. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Long, Tengwen, Wagner, Mayke, Demske, Dieter, Leipe, Christian, and Tarasov, Pavel E. 2017. Cannabis in Eurasia: origin of human use and Bronze Age trans-continental connections. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 26(2):245–58.Google Scholar
Losey, Robert J., Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Lieverse, Angela R., Waters-Rist, Andrea, Faccia, Kate, and Weber, Andrzej W. 2013. The bear-able likeness of being: ursine remains at the Shamanka II cemetery, Lake Baikal, Siberia. In Relational Archaeologies: Humans, Animals, Things, edited by Watts, Christopher, pp.6596. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Lu, Depei 1994. Hubei Yichang Zhongbaodao faxian yuanshi shehui qunti qiwukeng (Groups of prehistoric ritual offering pits found on the Zhongbao Island in Yichang, Hubei). Jianghan kaogu 4: 91.Google Scholar
Lu, Liancheng and Hu, Zhisheng 1988. Baoji Yuguo mudi (The cemetery of the Lord of Yu in Baoji). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
, Peng 2010. Zhongguo jiayang huangniu de qiyuan jiqi zai zongjiao yishi zhong de yingyong (On the origin and the ritual use of domesticated cattle in early China). Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan gudai wenming yanjiu zhongxin tongxun 20:1016.Google Scholar
, Peng 2015. Shangren liyong huangniu ziyuan de dongwu kaoguxue guancha (A zooarchaeological study on the Shang exploitation of cattle resources). Kaogu 11:105–11.Google Scholar
, Zhirong 2002. Shaanxi Yulin diqu Xiadai wenhua yicun kaocha (A study of the Xia period remains in the Yulin region, Shaanxi). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:2832.Google Scholar
Luan, Fengshi 2013. The Dawenkou culture in the lower Yellow River and Huai River Basin areas. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.411–34. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Luneva, Valentina 2002. From the history of Central Asian beads. San’at (the electronic journal for the Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan) 1(10), http://sanat.orexc.com/2002/2002–4/history_art2-11/.Google Scholar
Luo, Hongcai 2011. Shaanxi Shengmu Shimao yizhi shidiaoxiang qunzu de diaocha yu yanjiu (The survey and research of the stone statues from the Shimao site in Shenmu, Shaanxi). In Cong Zhongya dao Chang’an, edited by Hongcai, Luo, pp.350. Shanghai daxue chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Luoyang bowuguan 1978. Mengjin Xiaopangou yizhi shijue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Xiaopangou site in Mengjin). Kaogu 1:244–55.Google Scholar
Luoyangshi wenwu gongzuodui 1999. Luoyang Beiyao Xizhou mudi (The Beiyao Western Zhou cemetery in Luoyang). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Luoyangshi wenwu gongzuodui 2002. Luoyang Zaojiaoshu 1992–1993 nian Luoyang Zaojiaoshu Erlitou wenhua juluo yizhi fajue baogao (The report of the 1992–1993 excavation at the settlement site associated with the Erlitou culture at Zaojiaoshu, Luoyang). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Lynch, Kevin 1960. The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ma, Chengyuan 1996. Jinhou Su bianzhong (The chime bells of the Lord Su of Jin). Shanghai bowuguan jikan 7:117.Google Scholar
Ma, Chengyuan (ed.) 2002. Shanghai bowuguan cang Zhanguo Chu zhushu (Chu bamboo strips of the Warring States period in the Shanghai Museum collection), vol. ii. Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. and Yoffee, Norman 2010. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCorriston, Joy 2011. Pilgimage and Household in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCurley, Dallas 2005. Performing patterns: numinous relations in Shang and Zhou China. The Drama Review 49 (3):135–56.Google Scholar
McDermott, Joseph P. 1999. Introduction. In State and Court Ritual in China, edited by McDermott, Joseph P., pp.119. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McGovern, T. H., 1994. Management for extinction in Norse Greenland. In Historical Ecology: Cultural Knowledge and Changing Landscapes, edited by Crumley, C., 127–54. School of American Research Monograph, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
McGovern, P. E., Zhang, J., Tang, J., Zhang, Z., Hall, G. R., Moreau, R. A., Nunez, A., Butrym, E. D., Richards, M. R., Wang, C. S., Cheng, G., Zhao, Z., and Wang, C. 2004. Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China. PNAS 101 (51):17593–98.Google Scholar
McGovern, Patrick E., Underhill, Anne P., Fang, Hui, Luan, Fengshi, Hall, Gretchen R., Yu, Haiguang, Wang, Chen-shan, Cai, Fengshu, Zhao, Zhijun, and Feinman, Gary M. 2005. Chemical identification and cultural implications of a mixed fermented beverage from late prehistoric China. Asian Perspectives 44(2):249–75.Google Scholar
Machinist, P. 1986. On self-consciousness in Mesopotamia. In The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations, edited by Eisenstadt, S., pp.183202. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
McIntosh, Roderick J., Tainter, Joseph A., and McIntosh, Susan K. 2000. Climate, history, and human action. In The Way the Wind Blows: Climate, History, and Human Action, edited by McIntosh, Roderick J., Tainter, Joseph A., and McIntosh, Susan K., pp.142. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
McNeal, Robin 2014. Erligang contacts south of the Yangzi River: the expansion of interaction networks in early Bronze Age Hunan. In Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization, edited by Steinke, Kyle and Ching, Dora C. Y., pp.173–87. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Mair, Victor H. 2001. Notes on the Anau Inscription. Sino-Platonic Papers 112:193.Google Scholar
Mair, Victor H. 2013. Was there a Xia dynasty? Sino-Platonic Papers 238:139.Google Scholar
Mallory, J. P. and Mair, Victor H. 2000. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 2007. Rethinking ritual. In The Archaeology of Ritual, edited by Kyriakidis, Evangelos, pp.4376. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of Californa, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce and Sabloff, Jeremy A. (eds.) 2008. The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon and Grube, Nikolai 2000. Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Mattos, G. L. 1997. Eastern Zhou bronze inscriptions. In New Sources of Early Chinese History, edited by Shaughnessy, Edward L., pp.85124. Society for the Study of Early China, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel 1990. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. Translated from original in French (1950) by W. D. Halls and with a foreword by Douglas, Mary. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel 2006. Techniques, Technology and Civilization. Edited by Schlanger, Nathan. Berghahn, Oxford.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun 2000. Copper and Bronze Metallurgy in Late Prehistoric Xinjiang: Its Cultural Context and Relationship with Neighboring Regions. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun 2003a. Cultural interaction between China and Central Asia during the Bronze Age. Proceedings of the British Academy 121:139.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun 2003b. Qijia and Seima-Turbino: the question of early contacts between northwest China and the Eurasian steppe. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 75:3154.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun 2009. Early metallurgy and socio-cultural complexity: archaeological discoveries in northwest China. In Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals, and Mobility, edited by Hanks, B. K. and Linduff, K. M., pp.21534. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun and Shell, Colin 1998. Copper and bronze metallurgy in late prehistoric Xinjiang. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, edited by Mair, Victor H., vol. II, pp.581603. Institute for the Study of Man, Washingtong, DC.Google Scholar
Mei, Jianjun and Shell, Colin 1999. The existence of Andronovo cultural influence in Xinjiang during the 2nd millenium bc. Antiquity 73(281):570–78.Google Scholar
Meng, Xianwu and Li, Guichang 1987. Yinxu chutu de yuzhang zhushu wenzi (Vermillian inscriptions on jade scepters excavated from Yinxu). Huaxia kaogu 2: 7277.Google Scholar
Merlin, M. D. 2003. Archaeological evidence for the tradition of psychoactive plant use in the Old World. Economic Botany 57(3):295323.Google Scholar
Miller, Bryan K. 2009. Power politics in the Xiongnu Empire. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Miller, Heather M. 2007. Archaeological Approaches to Technology. Academic Press/Elsevier, Burlington, MA.Google Scholar
Mills, B. J. and Walker, W. H. (eds.) 2008. Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Miyamoto, Kazuo 2005. Shinwa kara rekishi e: shinwa jidai, Ka Ōchō (From myth to history, the legendary Xia dynasty). Kōdansha, Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Miyamoto, Kazuo 2014Erlitou wenhua tongling de laiyuan yu fazhan (The origin and development of the copper bells in the Erlitou culture). In Xia Shang duyi yu wenhua, edited by Xu, Hong, vol. I, pp.329–41. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry 2005. Cultural Landscapes in the Ancient Andes. The University of Florida Press, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Morris, Ian 2010. Why the West Rules – for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal about the Future. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.Google Scholar
Muhly, James D. 1988. The beginnings of metallurgy in the Old World. In The Beginning of the Use of Metals and Alloys, edited by Maddin, R., pp.220. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Mundy, Barbara E. 1996. The Mapping of New Spain: Indigenous Cartography and the Maps of the Relaciones Geograficas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Nabokov, Peter 2002. A Forest of Time: American Indian Ways of History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Nanjing bowuyuan 1984. 1982 nian Jiangsu Changzhou Wujin Sidun yizhi de fajue (The 1982 excavation of the Sidun site in Wujin, Changzhou). Kaogu 2:109–29.Google Scholar
Nanjing bowuyuan 2003. Huating xinshiqi shidai mudi fajue baogao (The excavation report of the Huating cemetery of the Neolithic period). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Nanjing bowuguan, Zhangjiagangshi wenwu guanli weiyuanhui, and Zhangjiagang bowuguan 2010. Zhangjiagang Dongshancun xinshiqi shidai yizhi (The Dongshancun Neolithic site in Zhangjiagang). Kaogu 8:312.Google Scholar
Nanjing bowuguan 2015a. Jiangsu Zhangjiagangshi Dongshancun yizhi Songze wenhua muzang m90 fajue baogao (The preliminary report for the excavation of tomb m90 of the Songze culture at the Dongshancun site in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu). Kaogu 3:319.Google Scholar
Nanjing bowuguan 2015b. Zhangjiagang Dongshancun xinshiqi shidai yizhi fajue baogao (The report for the excavation at the Dongshancun Neolithic site in Zhangjiagang). Kaogu xuebao 1:55100.Google Scholar
Needham, Joseph (ed.) 1959. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. iii. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Needham, Joseph and Wang, Ling (eds.) 1965. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. iv. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2000. Daihai kaogu (1): Laohushan wenhua yizhi fajue baogao (Archeology of the Daihai region, vol. i: the excavation of sites associated with the Laohushan culture). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2007. Neimenggu Chifengshi Sanzuodian Xiajiadian xiaceng wenhua shicheng yizhi (The stone fortress site of the Lower Xiajiadian culture at Sanzuodian, Chifeng). Kaogu 7:17–27.Google Scholar
Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and E’erduosi bowuguan 2000. Zhukaigou qingtong shidai zaoqi yizhi fajue baogao (Excavation report of the early Bronze Age site at Zhukaigou). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Jilin daxue bianjiang kaogu yajiu zhongxin 2012. Neimenggu kezuo zhongqi Haminmangha xinshiqi shidai yizhi 2011 nian de fajue (The 2011 excavation at the Haminmangha site in Kezuozhongqi, Inner Mongolia). Kaogu 7:14–30.Google Scholar
Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Qingshuihe xian wenwu guanlisuo 2001. Qingshuihe xian Xicha yizhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on excavations at the Xicha site in Qingshuihe). In Wanjiazhai shuili shuniu gongcheng kaogu baogaoji, edited by Neimenggu zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.6078. Yuanfang chubanshe, Huhehaote.Google Scholar
Nienhauser, William 1994. The Grand Scribe’s Records. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Ningboshi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2013. Fujiashan Xinshiqi shidai yizhi fajue baogao (Report on the excavation of the Neolithic site at Fujiashan). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Ningxia wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1987. Ningxia Guyuan Dianhe Qijia wenhua muzang qingli jianbao (The preliminary report of the excavation of the Qijia culture cemetery at Dianhe in Guyuan, Ningxia). Kaogu 8:673–77.Google Scholar
Ningxia wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhongguo lishi bowuguan kaogubu 2003. Ningxia Caiyuan (The Caiyuan site in Ningxia). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Nivison, David S. 1983. The dates of Western Chou. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43(2): 481580.Google Scholar
Nivison, David S. 1999. The key to the chronology of the three dynasties: the “Modern Text” Bamboo Annals. Sino-Platonic Papers 93:168.Google Scholar
Nivison, David S. 2009. The Riddle of the Bamboo Annals (Chu Shu Chi Nien Jie Mi). Airiti Press, Taipei.Google Scholar
Nora, Pierre 1989. Between memory and history: les lieux de mémoire. Representations 26:724.Google Scholar
Nylan, Michael 2001. The Five “Confucian” Classics. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Okamura, Hidenori (Gangcun Xiudian) 1995. Zhongguo shiqian yuqi de shengchan yu liutong (The production and exchange of jade in prehistoric China), translated by Jiang Baolian. Kaogu yu wenwu 6:7887.Google Scholar
Okamura, Hidenori 2003. Ka Ōchō: ōken tanjō no kōkogaku (The Xia dynasty: archaeology of the emergence of the kingship). Kodansha, Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Okamura, Hidenori 2004. Shangdai de dongwu xisheng (Shang animal sacrifice). In Kaoguxue jikan, vol. xv, edited by Liu, Qingzhu and Zhang, Jing, pp.216–35. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Okamura, Hidenori 2005. Chūgoku kodai ōken to saishi (Royal power and sacrifice in ancient China). Dakuseisha, Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Okamura, Hidenori 2008. Chūgoku bunmei nogyo to reisei no kōkogaku (Chinese civilization, an archaeological study of agriculture and ritual tradition). Kyoto University Press, Kyoto.Google Scholar
Ozawa, Masahito, Toyonobu, Tani, and Kiyotaka, Nishie 1999. Chūgoku no kōkogaku (Archaeology of China). Douseisha, Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Pang, Xiaoxia 2014. Zhongguo chutu xinshiqi shidai lüsongshi qi yanjiu (A study of the turquoise objects excavated from the Neolithic sites in China). Kaogu xuebao 2:139–67.Google Scholar
Pang, Xiaoxia and Gao, Jiangtao 2013. Xianqin shiqi fengding huxing he chubu yanjiu (A preliminary study of the hu shaped he vessel with enclosed top from the pre-Qin period). Kaogu 9:4552.Google Scholar
Pankenier, David W. 1981–82. Astronomical dates in Shang and Western Zhou. Early China 7:237.Google Scholar
Pankenier, David W. 1992. The “Bamboo Annals” revisited: problems of method in using the chronicle as a source for the chronology of early Zhou, part 1. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55(2):272–97.Google Scholar
Pankenier, David W. 2013. Astrology and Cosmology in Early China: Conforming Earth to Heaven. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pankenier, David, Liu, Ciyuan, and de Meis, Salvo 2008. The Xiangfen, Taosi site: a Chinese Neolithic “observatory”? Archaeoligia Baltica 10:141–48.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, J. K. and Urton, G. (eds.) 2012. The Construction of Value in the Ancient World. The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2004. Ancient Cahokia and the Mississippians. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2007. Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Pearson, Richard 1981. Social complexity in Chinese coastal Neolithic sites. Science 213:1078–86.Google Scholar
Pearson, Richard 1988. Chinese Neolithic burial patterns: problems of method and interpretation. Early China 13:145.Google Scholar
Peng, Bangben 2002. In search of the Shu kingdom: ancient legends and new archaeological discoveries in Sichuan. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 4:7599.Google Scholar
Peng, Changlin 2015. Yuenan beibu yazhang yanjiu (A study of notched zhang jade scepters discovered in northern Vietnam). Huaxia kaogu 1:6371.Google Scholar
Peng, Ke and Zhu, Yanshi 1995. New research on the origin of cowries in ancient China. Sino-Platonic Papers 68:121.Google Scholar
Pernicka, Ernest and Anthony, David W. 2010. The invention of copper metallurgy and the Copper Age of Old Europe. In The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 bc, edited by Anthony, David W. with Chi, Jennifer Y.. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Piggott, Stuart 1992. Wagon, Chariot, and Carriage: Symbol and Status in the History of Transport. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. 2002. Foundations of Confucian Thought. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. 2009. Chinese history writing. In Early Chinese Religion: Part 1: Shang through Han (1250 bc–220 ad), 2 volumes, edited by Lagerwey, John and Kalinowski, Marc, vol. i, pp.315–40. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. 2010. Political mythology and dynastic legitimacy in the Rong Cheng shi manuscript. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 73(3):127.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. 2014. The messianic emperor: a new look at Qin’s place in China’s history. In Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited, edited by Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin, pp.258–79. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin (eds.) 2014a. Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, Shelach, Gideon, and Yates, Robin 2014b. General introduction: Qin history revisited. In Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited, edited by Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin, pp.151. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Pohl, John M. D. 2012. The Odyssey of the Plumed Serpent. In Children of the Plumed Serpent: The Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico, edited by Fields, V. M., Pohl, J. M. D., and Lyall, V. I., pp.95107. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Pollan, Michael 2001. The Botany of Desire: A Plant’s-Eye View of the World. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Poo, Mu-Chou 2009. Ritual and ritual texts in early China. In Early Chinese Religion: Part 1: Shang through Han (1250 bc–220 ad), 2 volumes, edited by Lagerwey, John and Kalinowski, Marc, vol. i, pp.281314. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Possehl, Gregory L. 2002 The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Possehl, Gregory L. 2007. The Middle Asian Interaction Sphere. Expedition 49(1):4042.Google Scholar
Potts, Daniel T. 1999. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Potts, Daniel T. 2004. Camel hybridization and the role of Camelus bactrianus in the ancient Near East. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 47(2):143–65.Google Scholar
Potts, Daniel T. 2012. Technological transfer and innovation in ancient Eurasia. In The Globalization of Knowledge in History, edited by Renn, Jürgen, pp.105–23. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, Studies 1. Edition Open Access, Berlin.Google Scholar
Price, T. Douglas, James H. Burton, Robert J. Sharer, Jane E. Buikstra, Lori E. Wright, Loa P. Traxler, and Miller, Katherine A. 2010. Kings and commoners at Copan: isotopic evidence for origins and movement in the Classic Maya period. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29(1):1532.Google Scholar
Proulx, Donald A. 2008. Paracas and Nasca: regional cultures on the south coast of Peru. In Handbook of South American Archeology, edited by Silverman, H. and Isbell, W., pp.563–85. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Qi Hao and Zhang Tianyu 2015. Zhouyuan yizhi xinjian Jingdang xing tongqi mu qianshi (A preliminary study of the recently discovered Jingdang type tombs at the Zhouyuan site). Zhongguo guojia bowuguan yuankan 11: 6–15.Google Scholar
Qiaobei kaogudui 2006. Shanxi Fushan Qiaobei Shang Zhou mu (Shang and Zhou period tombs at the Qiaobei cemetery in Fushan, Shanxi). Gudai wenming 5:350–68.Google Scholar
Qin, Ling 2013. The Liangzhu culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.574–96. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Qinghaisheng Huangyuanxian bowuguan 1985. Qinghai Huangyuanxian Dahuazhongzhuang Kayue wenhua mudi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report for the excavation of the Dahuazhongzhuang cemetery associated with the Kayue culture in Huangyuan, Qinghai). Kaogu yu wenwu 5:1134.Google Scholar
Qinghaisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan 2016. Guinan Naimatai (The Naimatai site in Guinan, Qinghai). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Qinghaisheng wenwu guanlichu kaogudui and Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1984. Qinghai Ledu Liuwan yuanshi shehui mudi (The prehistoric cemetery at Liuwan in Ledu, Qinghai). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Qinghaisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Jilin daxue kaoguxuexi 1994. Qinghai Datongxian Huangjiazhai mudi fajue baogao (The report of the excavation at the Huangjiazhai cemetery in Datong, Qinghai). Kaogu 3:193206.Google Scholar
Qiu, Shihua, Lianzhen, Cai, Ziqiang, Xian, and Bo, Guancheng 1983. Youguan suowei Xia wenhua de tanshisi ceding de chubu baogao (Preliminary report on the c14 dating of the so-called “Xia culture”). Kaogu 10:923–28.Google Scholar
Qiu, Shihua, Lianzhen, Cai, and Zhang, Xuelian 2006. Guanyu Erlitou wenhua de niandai wenti (On the chronology of the Erlitou culture). In Erlitou yizhi yu Erlitou wenhua yanjiu, edited by Du, Jinpeng and Hong, Xu, pp.321–29. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xigui, Qiu 2002. Bingong xu mingwen kaozheng (A study of the inscriptions on the Bingong xu vessel). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 6:1327.Google Scholar
Qu, Wanli 1964. Lun Yugong zhucheng de shidai (On the date for the creation of the Yugong text). Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo jikan 35:5386.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Roy A. 1999. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rawson, Jessica. 1999a. Ancient Chinese ritual as seen in the material record. In State and Court Ritual in China, edited by McDermott, Joseph P., pp.2049. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rawson, Jessica. 1999b. Western Zhou archaeology. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, E. L., pp.352449. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rawson, Jessica. 2010. Carnelian beads, animal figures and exotic vessels: traces of contact between the Chinese states and Inner Asia, c. 1000–650 bc. Archäologie in China 1, Bridging Eurasia:1–42.Google Scholar
Reese, David S. 1989. Treasures from the sea: shells and shell ornaments from Hasanlu IVB. Expedition 31:8086.Google Scholar
Ren, G. Y., 2000. Decline of the mid- to late Holocene forests in China: climatic change or human impact? Journal of Quaternary Science 15:273–81.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin 2011. The Emergnece of Civilization: The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium bc. 2nd edition. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rick, John W. 2006. Chavín de Huántar: evidence for an evolved shamanism. In Mesas and Cosmologies in the Central Andes, edited by Sharon, Douglas, San Diego Museum Papers 44, pp.101–12. San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego.Google Scholar
Rick, John W. 2008 Chavín de Huántar: the beginnings of social complexity in the Andes. In World Prehistory and Archaeology: Pathways through Time, edited by Chazan, M., pp.314–15. Pearson, Boston.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, Paul 2004. Memory, History, Forgetting. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Roberts, Benjamin W. and Thornton, Christopher (eds.) 2014. Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Rosen, Arlene M. 1995. The social response to environmental change in early Bronze Age Canaan. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:2644.Google Scholar
Rosen, Arlene M. 2007. The role of environmental change in the development of complex societies in China: a study from the Huizui site. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 27:3948.Google Scholar
Rosen, Arlene M. 2008a. Civilizing Climate. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Rosen, Arlene M. 2008b. The impact of environmental change and human land use on alluvial valleys in the loess plateau of China during the Middle Holocene. Geomorphology 101(1):298307.Google Scholar
Rosen, Arlene, Lee, Jinok, Li, Min, Wright, Joshua, Wright, Henry, and Fang, Hui 2015. The Anthropocene and the landscape of Confucius: an historical ecology of landscape changes in eastern China during the middle to late Holocene. Holocene 25(10):1640–50.Google Scholar
Rudenko, Sergei I. 1962. Kul’tura khunnov i noinulinskie kurgany (Hun culture and Noin Ula Kurgans). Moscow and Leningrad, Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Rudenko, Sergei I. 1970. Frozen Tombs of Siberia: The Pazyryk Burials of Iron Age Horsemen, translated by M. W. Thompson. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Russo, Ethan B. 2007. History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science and sobriquet. Chemistry and Biodiversity 4:2624–48.Google Scholar
Russo, Ethan B., Jiang, Hong-En, Li X, Sutton A, Carboni A, del Bianco F, Mandolino G, Potter DJ, Zhao YX, Bera S, Zhang YB, Lü EG, Ferguson DK, Hueber F, Zhao LC, Liu CJ, Wang YF, and Li CS. 2008. Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia. Journal of Experimental Botany 59(15):4171–82.Google Scholar
Salmony, Alfred 1938. Carved Jades of Ancient China. Gillick Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Salmony, Alfred 1963. Chinese Jade through the Wei Dynasty. Ronald Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sarianidi, Victor 2007. Necropolis of Gonur. Kapon Editions, Athens.Google Scholar
Schaberg, David 2001. A Patterned Past: Form and Thought in Early Chinese Historiography. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Schlanger, Nathan 2006. Technological commitments: Marcel Mauss and the study of techniques in the French social sciences. In Techniques, Technology and Civilization, edited by Schlanger, Nathan, pp.129. Durkheim Press, New York.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Glenn M. and Nichols, John J. (eds.) 2010. After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Sebillaud, Pauline 2014. Settlement spatial organization in Central Plains China during the period of transition from late Neolithic to early Bronze Age (c. 2500–1050 bc). PhD dissertation, Archaeology and Museology Program, Jilin University.Google Scholar
Sergeyeva, Yulia and Vostochno-Sibirskaya, Pravda 2011. Heaven behind a wall. Translated by Heda Jindrak. The New Research of Tuva, May 21, 2011, http://en.tuva.asia/127-heaven-behind-a-wall.html.Google Scholar
Shaanxi Zhouyuan kaogudui 1979a. Shaanxi Qishan Fengchucun Xizhou jianzhu jizhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Western Zhou architectural foundations at the Fengchu village in Qishan, Shaanxi). Wenweu 10:2737.Google Scholar
Shaanxi Zhouyuan kaogudui 1979b. Shaanxi Qishan Fengchucun faxian Zhou chu jiaguwen (Early Zhou oracle bone inscriptions found at the Fengchu village in Qishan, Shaanxi). Wenwu 10:3843.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1995. Haojing Xizhou gongshi (The Western Zhou palaces of Haojing). Xibei daxue chubanshe, Xi’an.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Yulinshi wenwu baohu yanjiusuo 2005. Shenmu Xinhua (The Xinhua site in Shenmu). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan, Yulinshi wenwu kaogu kantan gongzuodui, and Shenmuxian wenti guangdianju 2013. Shaanxi Shenmu Shimao yizhi (The Shimao site in Shenmu, Shaanxi). Kaogu 7:1524.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan, Yulinshi wenwu kaogu kantan gongzuodui, and Shenmuxian wenti guangdianju 2016. Shaanxisheng Shenmuxian Shimao yizhi Hanjiagedan didian fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of the Hanjiagedan locus at the Shimao site in Shenmu, Shaanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu:1424.Google Scholar
Shaangxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan 2013. Lijiaya (The Lijiaya site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shaangxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan and Shangluoshi bowuguan 2011. Shangluo Donglongshan (The Donglongshan site in Shangluo). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan, Baojishi wenwu lüyouju, and Shanghai bowuguan 2014. Zhouye luming Baoji Shigushan Xizhou guizumu chutu qingtongqi (Noble life of the Zhou: bronzes unearthed from the Shigushan elite cemetery of the Western Zhou period in Baoji). Shanghai shuhua chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan, Beijing daxue kaogu wenboyuan, and Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Zhouyuan kaogudui 2010. Zhouyuan 2002 niandu Qijia zhijue zuofang he Licun yizhi kaogu fajue baogao (Zhouyuan: the reports for the 2002 excavation of the notched disk workshop at Qijia and of the Licun site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan shiqian kaogu yanjiubu 2008. Shaanxi shiqian kaogu de faxian he yanjiu (The discovery and research of the prehistoric archaeology in Shaanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu 6:1765, 95.Google Scholar
Shaanxisheng Xi’an Banpo bowuguan and Lantianxian wenhuaguan 1981. Shaanxi Lantian Huaizhenfang Shangdai yizhi shijue jianbao (The preliminary report for the excavation of the Shang remains at the Huaizhengfang site in Lantian, Shaanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu 3:48–53.Google Scholar
Shan, Yueying 2015. Dong Zhou Qindai Zhongguo beifang diqu kaoguxue wenhua geju jianlun Rong Di Hu yu Hua Xia zhijian de hudong (The pattern of the archaeological cultures in northern China during the Eastern Zhou and Qin period, also the interactions among Rong, Di, and Hu ethnic groups and the Central Plains). Kaogu xuebao 3:303–44.Google Scholar
Shandong daxue lishixi kaogu zhuanye 1990. Sishui Yinjiacheng (The Yinjiacheng site in Sishui). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng bowuguan 1972. Shandong Yidu Sufutun diyihao nuli xunzhang mu (The No. 1 tomb with slaves at Sufutun in Yidu, Shandong). Wenwu 8:17–30.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2010. Shandong Gaoqingxian Chenzhuang Xizhou yizhi (The Western Zhou cemetery at Chenzhuang in Gaoqing, Shandong). Kaogu 8:2734.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2011. Shandong Gaoqingxian Chenzhuang Xizhou yicun fajue jianbao (The preliminary report of the excavation of the Western Zhou remains at Chenzhuang in Gaoxing, Shandong). Kaogu 1:321.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Juxian bowuguan 1991. Juxian Dazhujiacun Dawenkou wenhua muzang (The Dawenkou cemetery at the Dazhujiacun site in Juxian). Kaogu xuebao 2: 167206.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Linquxian wenwu baoguansuo 1989. Linquxian Xizhufeng Longshan wenhua chongguomu de qingli (The excavation of the Longshan nested coffin tombs at the Xizhufeng cemetery in Linquxian). In Haidai kaogu, edited by Zhang, Xuehai, vol. I, pp.219–24. Shandong daxue chubanshe, Ji’nan.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Shandongsheng bowuguan, Jiningshi wenwuzu, and Qufuxian wenguanhui 1982. Qufu Luguo gucheng (The ancient city of the Lu state in Qufu). Qilu shushe, Jinan.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng kaogusuo, Shandongsheng bowuguan, and Juxian bowuguan 1987. Shandong Juxian Lingyanghe Dawenkou wenhua muzang fajue baogao (The excavation report for the Dawenkou cemetery at Lingyanghe in Juxian, Shandong). Shiqian yanjiu 3:6282.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng wenwu guanlichu 1955. Rizhaoxian Liangchengzhen deng qige yizhi chubu kancha (A preliminary survey of the seven archaeological sites, e.g. Liangchengzhen, in Rizhao). Wenwu cankao ziliao 12:20–41.Google Scholar
Shandongsheng wenwu guanlichu and Ji’nanshi bowuguan 1974. Dawenkou (The Dawenkou site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanghai bowuguan (ed.) 2002. Jinguo qizhen (The treasures of the Jin state). Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shanghaishi wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 2000. Fuquanshan (The Fuquanshan site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanghaishi wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 2002. Shanghai Fengxianxian Jianghai yizhi 1996 nian fajue jianbao (a preliminary report on the 1996 excavation at the Jianghai site in Fengxian, Shanghai). Kaogu 11:2030.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1996. Shanxi Yicheng Nanshi yizhi diaocha shijue baogao (The survey and excavation report for the Nanshi site in Yicheng, Shanxi). In Sanjin kaogu, edited by Yang, Fudou, vol. II, pp.245–58. Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2006a. Lingshi Jingjie Shang mu (The Shang cemetery at Jingjie in Lingshi). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2006b. 2004 Liulin Gaohong Shangdai hangtu jizhi shijue jianbao (The preliminary report of the 2004 excavation of the rammed earth foundation at the Gaohong site in Liulin). In Sanjin kaogu, edited by Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Shanxisheng kaogu xuehui, vol. III, pp.116–27. Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2008. Shanxi Licheng Liguo mudi (The ruler’s cemetery of the Li state in Licheng, Shanxi). 2007 Zhongguo zhongyao kaogu faxian (Important archaeological finds of 2007), edited by Guojia wenwuju, pp.4045.Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2014. Shanxi Xiangfenxian Daguduishan shiqi zhizaochang yizhi 1988–1989 nian de fajue (The 1988–1989 excavation of the lithic workshop at the Daguduishan site in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 1:719.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2015. Xinjiang Xiaoling taoyao zhi (The ceramic kilns at Xiaoling, Xinjiang). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 2017. Shanxisheng shi’erwu zhongyao kaogu faxian chutu wenwu (important cultural objects from major archaeological finds in Shanxi during the Twelveth Five Year Plan period). Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Beijing daxue kaoguxi 1994a. Tianma Qucun yizhi Beizhao Jinhou mudi disanci fajue (The third excavation at the Lords of Jin cemetery at Beizhao of the Tianma-Qucun site). Wenwu 8:2233, 68.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Beijing daxue kaoguxi 1994b. Tianma Qucun yizhi Beizhao Jinhou mudi disici fajue (The fourth excavation at the Lords of Jin cemetery at Beizhao of the Tianma-Qucun site). Wenwu 8:421.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Dahekou mudi lianhe kaogudui 2011. Shanxi Yichengxian Dahekou Xizhou mudi (The Western Zhou cemetery at Dahekou, Yicheng, Shanxi). Kaogu 7:18.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Houma gongzuo zhan 1996. Jindu Xintian (The Jin capital site of Xintian). Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Houma gongzuo zhan 2003. Shanxi Houma Xigao Dongzhou jisi yizhi (The Eastern Zhou ritual dedication site at Xigao in Houma, Shanxi). Wenwu 8:1836.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Xingxian wenwu lüyouju 2016. 2015 nian Shanxi Xingxian Bicun yizhi fajue baogao (The report of 2015 excavation at the Bicun site in Xingxian, Shanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu 4:2533.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Quwoxian bowuguan 1996. Shanxi Quwo Dongxu yizhi diaocha fajue baogao (The survey and excavation report for the Dongxu site in Quwo, Shanxi). In Sanjin kaogu, edited by Yang, Fudou, vol. II, pp.220–44. Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo and Quwoxian wenwuju 2009. Shanxi Quwo Yangshe Jinhou mudi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Lords of Jin cemetery at Yangshe, Quwo, Shanxi). Wenwu 1:414, 26.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Linfenshi wenwuju, and Xiangfenxian wenwu lüyouju 2015. Shanxi Xiangfen Taosi bei faxian liang Zhou daxing mudi (The discovery of a large Zhou cemetery at Taosi north locus in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Zhongguo wenwu bao, October 9.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Shanxi bowuyuan, and Shoudu bowuguan 2014. Youyou luming Yanguo gongzhu yanli de Baguo (Harmonious life: the state of Ba in the eyes of a Yan princess). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Yunchengshi wenwuju, and Ruichengxian wenwuju 2006. Shanxi Ruicheng Qingliangsi xinshiqi shidai mudi (The Qingliangsi Neolithic cemetery in Ruicheng, Shanxi). Wenwu 3:416.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Yunchengshi wenwuju, and Ruichengxian wenwuju 2011. Shanxi Ruicheng Qingliangsi shiqian mudi (The Qingliangsi prehistoric cemetery in Ruicheng, Shanxi). Kaogu xuebao 4:525–60.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Yunchengshi wenwuju, and Ruichengxian wenwuju 2016. Qingliangsi shiqian mudi (The Qingliangsi prehistoric cemetery in Ruicheng, Shanxi). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Yunchengshi wenwu gongzuozhan, and Jiangxian wenhuaju 2006a. Shanxi Jiangxian Hengshui Xizhoumu fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Western Zhou cemetery at Hengshui in Jiangxian, Shangxi). Wenwu 8:418.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Yunchengshi wenwu gongzuozhan, and Jiangxian wenhuaju 2006b. Shanxi Jiangxian Hengshui Xizhou mudi (The Western Zhou cemetery at Hengshui in Jiangxian, Shanxi). Kaogu 7:1621.Google Scholar
Shanxisheng wenwu gongzuo weiyuanhui 1976. Houma mengshu (The covenant ceremony site in Houma). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shao, Wangping 1987. Yugong jiuzhou de kaoguxue yanjiu jianlun Zhongguo wenming qiyuan de duoyuanxing (An archaeological study of the nine regions in the Yugong text and on the plural origins for the early Chinese civilization). Jiuzhou xuekan 2(1):918.Google Scholar
Shao, Wangping 2000. The Longshan period and incipient Chinese civilization. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 2:195226.Google Scholar
Shao, Wangping 2002. The formation of the civilization: the interaction sphere of the Longshan period. In The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective, edited by Chang, Kwang-chih, Xu, Pingfang, and Allan, Sarah, pp.85123. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1980–81. “New” evidence on the Zhou conquest. Early China 6:5779.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1988. Historical perspectives on the introduction of the chariot into China. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48(1):189237.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1989. Historical geography and the extent of the earliest Chinese kingdoms. Asian Major 2(2):1521.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1991. Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1993. Shang shu (Shu ching). In Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide, edited by Loewe, Michael, pp.376–89. Early China Special Monograph Series 2. Institute of East Asian Studies, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1997. Before Confucius: Studies in the Creation of the Chinese Classics. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 1999. Western Zhou History. In The Cambridge History of Ancient China, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, E. L., pp.292351. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L. 2007. The Bin Gong Xu inscription and the origins of the Chinese literary tradition. In Books in Numbers: Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Harvard-Yenching Library, Conference Papers, edited by Idema, Wilt, pp.321. The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Shelach, Gideon. 1996. The Qiang and the question of human sacrifice in the Late Shang period. Asian Perspectives 35(1):126.Google Scholar
Shelach, Gideon. 1999. Leadership Strategies, Economic Activity, and Interregional Interaction: Social Complexity in Northeast China. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
Shelach, Gideon. 2015. The Archaeology of Early China: From Prehistory to the Han Dynasty. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Shelach, Gideon and Jaffe, Yitzhak 2014. The earliest states in China: a long-term trajectory approach. Journal of Archaeological Research 22:327–64.Google Scholar
Shelach, G., Raphael, K., and Jaffe, Y. 2011. Sanzuodian: the structure, function and social significance of the earliest stone fortified sites in China. Antiquity 85:1126.Google Scholar
Shen, Zheng-Kang, Sun, Jianbao, Zhang, Peizhen, Wan, Yongge, Wang, Min, Burgmann, Roland, Zeng, Yuehua, Gan, Weijun, Liao, Hua, and Wang, Qingliang 2009. Slip maxima at fault junctions and rupturing of barriers during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Nature Geoscience 2:718–24.Google Scholar
Shepard, B. A. 2012. Political economic reorganization among non-state societies: a case study using Middle Holocene mortuary data from the Cis-Baikal, Russia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31:365–80.Google Scholar
Shepard, Ben A., Goriunova, Ol’ga I., Novikov, Alexei G., Tiutrin, Andrey A., and Weber, Andrzej W. 2016. Macro-regional interconnections among ancient hunter-gatherers of the Cis-Baikal, eastern Siberia (Russia). Quaternary International 419:140–158.Google Scholar
Sherratt, Andrew 1987. Cups that cheered. In Bell Beakers of the Western Mediterranean, edited by Waldren, William H. and Kennard, Rex Claire, pp.81–106. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sherratt, Andrew 1991. Sacred and profane substances: the ritual use of narcotics in later Neolithic Europe. In Sacred and Profane, edited by Garwood, Paul, Jennings, David, Skeates, Robin, and Toms, Judith, pp.5064. Oxford University School of Archaeology, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sherratt, Andrew 1995. Reviving the grand narrative: archaeology and long-term change. Journal of European Archaeology 3 (1):132.Google Scholar
Sherratt, Andrew 2006. The trans-Eurasian exchange: the prehistory of Chinese relations with the West. In Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World, edited by Mair, V. M., pp.3253. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Sherratt, Andrew 2007. Alcohol and its alternatives: symbol and substance in pre-industrial cultures. In Consuming Habits: Global and Historical Perspectives on How Cultures Define Drugs, edited by Goodman, J., Lovejoy, P. E., and Sherratt, A., pp.1146. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Shi, Nianhai 1978. Lun Yugong de daohe he Chunqiu Zhanguo shiqi de Huanghe (On the drainage of river channels in the textual narrative of Yugong and the location of the Yellow River in the Spring and Autumn period). Shaanxi shifan daxue xuebao (Philosophy and Social Sciences edition). 1:4566.Google Scholar
Shi, Nianhai 1981. Lun Liangzhou shiqi Huanghe liuyu de dili tezheng (On the geographical characteristics of the Yellow River during the Zhou period). In Heshanji, edited by Shi, Nianhai, vol. II, pp.314–51. Sanlian shudian, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shi, Zhangru 1953. Henan Anyang Xiaotun Yin mu zhong de dongwu yihai (Faunal remains from the Late Shang tombs at the Xiaotun site in Anyang, Henan). Guoli Taiwan daxue wenshizhe xuebao 5:114.Google Scholar
Shijiahe, kaogudui 1992. Shijiahe yizhiqun diaocha baogao. In Nanfang minzu kaogu, edited by Sichuan daxue bowuguan and Zhongguo gudai tonggu yanjiu xuehui, vol. V, pp.213–94. Sichuan keji chubanshe, Chengdu.Google Scholar
Shijiahe, kaogudui 1999. Xiaojiawuji (The Xiaojiawuji site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shijiahe, kaogudui 2003. Dengjiawan (The Dengjiawan site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Shim, Jae-Hoon 2002. The political geography of Shanxi on the eve of the Zhou conquest of Shang: an alternative interpretation of the establishment of Jin. T’oung Pao 88(1):126.Google Scholar
Shryock, Andrew and Smail, Daniel Lord (eds.) 2011. Deep History: The Architecture of Past and Present. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Sichuansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1999. Sanxingdui jisikeng (The sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui). Wenwu chubanshe, BeijingGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam 2011. The evidence for scribal training at Anyang. In Writing and Literacy in Early China, edited by Li, Feng and Branner, David, pp.173205. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam 2013. Are writing systems intelligently designed? In Agency in Ancient Writing, edited by Englehardt, Joshua, pp.7793. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Smith, Cyril Stanley 1977. Review of Bernard, N. and Sato, T., Metallurgical Remains of Ancient China and Ho, P. T., The Cradle of the East: An Enquiry into the Indigenous Origins of Techniques and Ideas of Neolithic and Early Historic China, 5000–1000 bc. Technology and Culture 18(1):8086.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2005. Networks, territories, and the cartography of ancient states. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95(4):832–49.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2006. The archaeology of food preference. American Anthropologist 108(3):480–93.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2007 Territories, corridors, and networks: a biological model for the premodern state. Complexity 12(4):2835.Google Scholar
Snead, James E. 2004. Ancestral pueblo settlement dynamics: landscape, scale, and context in the Burnt Corn Community. Kiva 69:243–69.Google Scholar
Snead, James E., Erickson, Clark L., and Darling, Andrew J. (eds.) 2006. Landscapes of Movement: Trails, Paths, and Roads in Anthropological Perspective, vol. i. Penn Museum International Research Conferences, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
So, Jenny F. and Bunker, Emma C. 1995. Traders and Raiders on China’s Northern Frontier. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Song, Guoding 2003. Zhengzhou Xiaoshuangqiao yizhi chutu taoqi shang de zhushu (Vermilion writing on ceramics excavated at the Xiaoshuangqiao site in Zhengzhou). Wenwu 5:3544.Google Scholar
Song, Jianzhong 2009. Shiqian Jinnan he Beifang kaoguxue wenhua de jiaoliu he ronghe (The interactions and integration of the prehistoric cultures in Jinnan and the Northern Zone). In Luming ji, edited by Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.3543. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Song, Jianzhong and Xue, Xinming 2002. Beigan yicun fenxi jianlun Miaodigou wenhua de yuanyuan (The analysis of the Beigan assemblage and a discussion of the formation of the Miaodigou culture). Kaogu yu wenwu 5:2330.Google Scholar
Song, Zhenhao 1994. Xia Shang shehui shenghuo shi (A history of social life during the Xia and Shang periods). Shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Spengler, Robert, Frachetti, Michael, Doumani, Paula, Rouse, Lynne, Cerasetti, Barbara, Bullion, Elissa, and Mar’yashev, Alexei 2014. Early agriculture and crop transmission among Bronze Age mobile pastoralists of Central Eurasia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281 20133382; DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3382.Google Scholar
Stanley, D. J., Chen, Zhongyuan, and Jian, Song 1999. Inundation, sea-level rise and transition from Neolithic to Bronze Age cultures, Yangtze Delta, China. Geoarchaeology 14(1):1526.Google Scholar
Staubwasser, Michael and Weiss, Harvey 2006. Holocene climate and cultural evolution in late prehistoric–early historic West Asia. Quaternary Research 66:372–87.Google Scholar
Steinke, K. 2014. Erligang and the southern bronze industries. In Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization, edited by Steinke, K. and Ching, D. C., pp.151–70. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Steinke, K. and Ching, D. C. (eds.) 2014. Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Sterckx, Roel 2005. Food and philosophy in early China. In Of Tripod and Palate: Food, Politics, and Religion in Traditional China, edited by Sterckx, Roel, pp.3461. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Strassberg, Richard 2002. A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways through Mountains and Seas. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stumpfeldt, Hans 1970. Staatsverfassung und Territorium im antiken China: Über die Ausbildung einer territorialen Staatsverfassung. Vol. viii of Freiburger Studien zu Politik und Gesellschaft überseeischer Länder. Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag, Düsseldorf.Google Scholar
Su, Bingqi 1965. Ganyu Yangshao wenhua de ruogan wenti (On several questions regarding the Yangshao culture). Kaogu xuebao 1:5182.Google Scholar
Su, Bingqi 1984. Shaanxisheng Baojixian Doujitai fajue suode wali de yanjiu (The study of the pottery li vessels excavated from the Doujitai site in Baoji, Shaanxi). In Su Bingqi kaoguxue lunshu xuanji, pp.91136. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Su, Bingqi 1994. Huaren long de chuanren zhongguoren (Chinese and the descendants of dragon). Liaoning daxue chubanshe, Shenyang.Google Scholar
Su, Bingqi 1999. Zhongguo wenming qiyuan xintan (New investigation on the rise of Chinese civilization). Sanlian shudian, Beijing.Google Scholar
Su, Bingqi and Yin, Weizhang 1981 Guanyu kaoguxue wenhua de quxi leixing wenti (On the regional variations of archaeological cultures). Wenwu 5:1017.Google Scholar
Sukhu, Gopal 2005–2006. Yao, Shun, and prefiguration: the origins and ideology of the Han imperial genealogy. Early China 30:91153.Google Scholar
Sun, Bo 2013. The Longshan culture of Shandong. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.435–58. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Sun, Guoping 2013. Recent research on the Hemudu Culture and the Tianluoshan site. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.555–73. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Sun, Hua 2009. Shangdai qianqi de guojia zhengti cong Erligang wenhua chengzhi he gongshi jianzhu jizhi de jiaodu (The political formation of the Early Shang state, from the perspective of the city site and palatial foundations of the Erligang culture). In Duowei shiyu Shang wangchao yu Zhongguo zaoqi wenming yanjiu, edited by Jing, Zhichun, Tang, Jigen, and Takashima, Ken-ichi, pp.171–97. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Sun, Hua 2013. The Sanxingdui culture of the Sichuan Basin. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, edited by Underhill, Anne P., pp.147–68. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Sun, Qingwei 2008. Zhoudai yongyu zhidu yanjiu (A study on the Zhou ritual use of jade). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Sun, Qingwei 2011. Zaoqi Jindu congkao (On the early Jin capitals). In Kaoguxue yanjiu, edited by Beijing daxue kaogu wenbo xueyuan and Beijing daxue Zhongguo kaoguxue yanjiu zhongxin, vol. VIII, pp.305–16. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Sun, Qingwei 2015. Zhuizong Sandai (Tracing the three dynasties). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Sun, Shuyun and Han, Rubin 1997. Gansu zaoqi tongqi de faxian yu yelian zhizao jishu de yanjiu (The discovery of early copper and bronze artifacts in Gansu and the research on the smelting and manufacturing techniques). Wenwu 7:7584.Google Scholar
Sun, Zhixin 1993. The Liangzhu culture: its discovery and its jades. Early China 18:140.Google Scholar
Sun, Zhouyong 2002. Shenmu Xinhua yizhi chutu yuqi de jige wenti (Several questions on jade objects excavated from the Xinhua site in Shenmu). Zhongyuan wenwu 4:3742.Google Scholar
Sun, Zhouyong 2007. Reconstructing manufacturing technology and technological organization at the Qijia jue earring workshop in Western Zhou (1046–771 bc) China. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 27:2836.Google Scholar
Sun, Zhouyong and Shao, Jing 2015. Shimao shi zuo shenmo cheng (What is Shimao?). Guangming ribao (October 12):16.Google Scholar
Tan, Qixiang 1981. Xihan yiqian de Huanghe xiayou hedao (The lower channel of the Yellow River before the Western Han period). Lishi dili 1:48–64.Google Scholar
Tang, Jigen 1999. Zhongshang wenhua yanjiu (Research on the Middle Shang culture). Kaogu Xuebao 4:393420.Google Scholar
Tang, Jigen 2004. The social organization of Late Shang: a mortuary perspective. PhD dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.Google Scholar
Tang, Jigen and Jing, Zhichun 2009. Anyang de Shangyi yu Dayi Shang (On the place name of “Shangyi” and “Dayi Shang” in Anyang). Kaogu 9:7080.Google Scholar
Tang, Jigen and Wang, Tao 2004. Yinxu disiqi wenhua niandai bianwei (On the dating of the Yinxu Phase IV culture). In Kaoguxue jikan, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, vol. xv, pp.3650. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Tang, Jigen, Jing, Zhichun, and Rapp, G. 2000. The largest walled Shang city located in Anyang, China. Antiquity 74:479–80.Google Scholar
Tang, Lan 1977. Cong Dawenkou wenhua de taoqi wenzi kan woguo zuizao wenhua de niandai (The chronology of early Chinese cultures seen from the inscribed Dawenkou vessels). Guangming ribao, July 14.Google Scholar
Tao, Fuhai 1991. Shanxi Xiangfenxian Daguduishan shiqian shiqi zhizaochang xincailiao jiqi zai yanjiu (New materials and research on the lithic workshop at the Daguduishan site in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 1:17.Google Scholar
Tao, Zhenggang 1994. Houma mengshi yizhi chutu yubi de yanjiu (On jade offerings from the covenant ceremony site in Houma). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu guwenhua yanjiu, edited by Deng, Cong, pp.917. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Teng, Mingyu 2014. From vassal state to empire: an archaeological examination of Qin culture. In Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited, edited by Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin, pp.77112. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Thornton, Christopher P. and Schurr, Theodore G. 2004. Genes, language and culture: an example from the Tarim Basin. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(1):83106.Google Scholar
Thorp, Robert L. 1985. The growth of Early Shang civilization: new data from ritual vessels. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 45(1):575.Google Scholar
Thorp, Robert L. 1991. Erlitou and the search for the Xia. Early China 16:138.Google Scholar
Thorp, Robert L. 2006. China in the Early Bronze Age. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Tian, Changwu 1981. Xiawenhua tansuo (Research on the Xia culture). Wenwu 5:1826.Google Scholar
Tian, Changwu 1986. Xian Xia wenhua tansuo (An exploration on the predynastic Xia culture). In Wenwu yu kaogu lunji, edited by Wenwu chubanshe bianjibu, pp.93109. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Tian, Guangjin and Guo, Suxin 1988. E’erduosi shi qingtongqi de yuanyuan (On the origin of Ordos style bronzes). Kaogu xuebao 3:257–75.Google Scholar
Tian, Guangjin and Tang, Xiaofeng 2001. Daihai diqu jujin 7000–2000 nianjian rendi guanxi yanbian yanjiu (Research on the human environment interaction in the Daihai region between 7000 and 2000 bp). Daihai kaogu 2:328–43.Google Scholar
Tian, Jianwen 2004. Qiyi Xiazheng jiangyi Rongsuo de kaoguxue kaocha (The archaeological study on the policy of regulating with the Xia tradition and surveying with the Rong models). In Qingzhu Zhang Zhongpei xiansheng qishisui lunwenji, edited by Jilin daxue bianjiang kaogu yanjiu zhongxin, pp.323–34. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Tian, Jianwen 2009. Lingshi Jingjie Shang mu yu Shanxi Shangdai wanqi kaoguxue wenhua (The Shang period tomb at Jingjie in Lingshi and the Late Shang archaeological culture in Shanxi). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:4146, 63.Google Scholar
Tian, Jianwen 2011. Jinhou mudi m113:125 qingtong shengwen shuang’er guan (The bronze double loop handle cord mark amphora m113:125 in the cemetery of the Lords of Jin). Gudai wenming yanjiu tongxun 50:2227.Google Scholar
Tian, Jianwen and Li, Junfeng 2008. Shanxi Qiaobei mudi Xian zi mingwen (The Xian inscription from the Qiaobei cemetery in Shanxi). Gudai wenming yanjiu tongxun 36:1216.Google Scholar
Tong, Enzheng 1986. Shilun woguo cong dongbei zhi xinan de biandi banyuexing wenhua chuanbodai (The crescent-shaped cultural transmission belt from northeastern to southwestern China borderland). In Wenwu yu kaogu lunji, edited by Wenwu chubanshe bianji weiyuanhui, pp.1743. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Touw, Mia 1981. The religious and medicinal uses of cannabis in China, India and Tibet. Journal of Psychoactive Drug 13(1):2334.Google Scholar
Trautmann, Thomas R. 1992. The revolution in ethnological time. Man 27(2):379–97.Google Scholar
Underhill, Anne 2000. An analysis of mortuary ritual at the Dawenkou site, Shandong, China. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 2(1–2):93128.Google Scholar
Underhill, Anne 2002. Craft Production and Social Change in Northern China. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
Underhill, Anne P. Gary M. Feinman, Linda M. Nicholas, Hui Fang, Fengshi Luan, Haiguang Yu, Fengshu Cai 2008. Changes in regional settlement patterns and the development of complex societies in southeastern Shandong, China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27:129.Google Scholar
Vasil’ev, Sergey A. and Semenov, Vladimir A. 1993. Prehistory of the upper Yenisei area (southern Siberia). Journal of World Prehistory 7(2):213–42.Google Scholar
VanPool, Christine S. 2009. The signs of the sacred: Identifying shamans using archaeological evidence. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28(2):177–90.Google Scholar
Wagner, Donald B. 1993. Iron and Steel in Ancient China. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Wang, Aihe 2000. Cosmology and Political Culture in Early China. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wang, Chongli 2009a. Shangdai tong zun zhengji jishi (The record for collecting the bronze zun vessels). In Jingzhou zhongyao kaogu faxian, edited by Jingzhou bowuguan, pp.5355. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Chongli 2009b. Xizhou qingtong hu zun (The tiger-shaped zun vessel of the Western Zhou period). In Jingzhou zhongyao kaogu faxian, edited by Jingzhou bowuguan, pp.5657. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Entian 2002. Luyi Taiqinggong Xizhou damu yu Weizi feng Song (The Western Zhou elite tomb excavated at the Taiqinggong site in Luyi and the historical narrative of Wei Zi’s investiture of the Song state). Zhongyuan wenwu 4:4044.Google Scholar
Wang, Fan-sen 2000. Fu Ssu-nien: A Life in Chinese History and Politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wang, Guangyong 1977. Shaanxisheng Qishanxian faxian Shangdai tongqi (Shang bronzes found in Qishan, Shaanxi). Wenwu 12:8687.Google Scholar
Wang, Guowei 1917(1959). Yin Zhou zhidu lun (A study of Shang and Zhou political institutions). In Guantang Jilin, vol. x, pp.451–80. Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Guowei 1922(1959). Guifang Kunyi Xianyun Kao (A study of Guifang, Kunyi, and Xianyun). In Guantang Jilin, vol. xiii, pp.583606. Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Guowei 1925(1994). Gushi xinzheng (A new study of ancient history). In Wang, Guowei, Gushi xinzheng, pp.158. Qinghua daxue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Haicheng 2014. Writing and the Ancient State: Early China in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wang, Jiajing, Li, Liu, Ball, Terry, Yu, Linjie, Li, Yuanqing, and Xing, Fulai 2016. Revealing a 5,000-year-old beer recipe in China. PNAS 113(23):6444–48.Google Scholar
Wang, Kai, Chen, Jianli, and Zhi, Shuo 2013. Anhui Tonglingxian Shigudun yizhi chutu qingtong yezhu yiwu de xiangguan wenti (On the bronze casting remains from the Shigudun site in Tongling, Anhui). Kaogu 7:91104.Google Scholar
Wang, Lixin and Hu, Baohua 2011. Shilun Xiaqiyuan wenhua de nanxia (On the southern infiltration of the Xiaqiyuan culture). Kaoguxue yanjiu 8:179–93. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, Lixin and Zhu, Yonggang 1995. Xiaqinyuan wenhua tanyuan (On the origin of the Xiaqiyuan culture). Huaxia kaogu 4:5967.Google Scholar
Wang, Mingke 1999. Western Zhou remembering and forgetting. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 1(1–4):231–50.Google Scholar
Wang, Mingke 2002. Huaxia Bianyuan (On Chinese boundary: historical memory and ethnic identity). Yunchen wenhua, Taipei.Google Scholar
Wang, Mingke 2003. Qiang zai Han Zang zhijian yige Huaxia bianyuan de lishi renleixue yanjiu (Qiang at the intersection of Han and Tibetans: a historical anthropology on the margins of Hua-Xia tradition). Lianjing, Taipei.Google Scholar
Wang, Q. Edward 2001. Inventing China through History: The May Fourth Approach to Historiography. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
Wang, Qing 1993. Shilun Shiqian Huanghe xiayou de gaidao yu guwenhua de fazhan (On the shift of the course of the lower Yellow River in prehistoric period and the development of prehistoric cultures). Zhongyuan wenwu 4:6372.Google Scholar
Wang, Qing 1995. Shilun Renqiu Yabazhuang yizhi de Longshan wenhua yicun (On the Longshan culture assemblage from the Yabazhuang site in Renqiu). Zhongyuan wenwu 4:7586.Google Scholar
Wang, Renxiang 2010. Zhongguo shiqian de yishu langchao Miaodigou wenhua caitao yishu de jiedu (The prehistoric art of China: the art of the Miaodigou painted pottery). Wenwu 3:4655.Google Scholar
Wang, Renxiang 2011. Miaodigou wenhua caitao xiang xinan de chuanbo (The distribution of Miaodigou painted pottery in southwest). Sichuan wenwu 1:3135.Google Scholar
Wang, Rui 2011. Bazhu jisi yanjiu (Research on the cult of the Eight Masters). PhD dissertation, Department of Chinese Literature, Peking University.Google Scholar
Wang, Shaowu 2005. Cultural collapse and abrupt climate change at 2200–2000 bc. Progress in Natural Science 15(10):908–14.Google Scholar
Wang, Shuming 1989. Kaogu faxian zhong de taogang yu woguo gudai de niangjiu (Deep vats from archaeological discoveries and the fermentation techniques of ancient China). In Haidai kaogu, edited by Zhang, Xuehai, vol. I, pp.370–89. Shandong dayue chubanshe, Jinan.Google Scholar
Wang, Wei 2002. Gongyuan qian 2000 nian qianhou woguo dafanwei wenhua bianhua yuanyin tantao (On the major cultural changes in China around 2000 bc). Kaogu 1:6777.Google Scholar
Wang, Weilin and Sun, Zhouyong 2011. Shimao yuqi de niandai ji xiangguan wenti (On the dates and related issues of the Shimao jades). Kaogu yu wenwu 4:4049.Google Scholar
Wang, Xiantang 1983. Shandong guguo kao (On archaic states in Shandong). Qilu shushe, Jinan.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., He, Y., Kong, X., An, Z., Wu, J., Kelly, M. J., Dykoski, C. A., and Li, X. 2005. The Holocene Asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science 308:85457.Google Scholar
Wang, Yi 2003. Prehistoric walled settlements in the Chengdu Plain. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 5:109–48.Google Scholar
Wang, Yumei 2012. Qijia wenhua yuqi de kaoguxue yanjiu (An archaeological research on Qijia jades). MA thesis, Department of Archaeology and Museology, Jilin University.Google Scholar
Wang, Yuxin, Zhang, Yongshan, and Yang, Shengnan 1977. Shilun Yinxu Wuhaomu de Fu Hao (On Fu Hao of the No. 5 Tomb in Yinxu). Kaogu xuebao 2:122.Google Scholar
Wechsler, Howard J. 1985. Offerings of Jade and Silk: Ritual and Symbol in the Legitimation of the T’ang Dynasty. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Wei, Qipeng 2006. Du Sanxia xinchu Donghan Jing Yun bei (On the recently discovered Jing Yun stele of the Eastern Han period in the Three Gorges regions). Sichuan wenwu 2:6467.Google Scholar
Wei, Si 1997. Shanxi Pinglu faxian Shangdai qianqi yizhi (An early Shang site discovered in Pinglu, Shanxi). Zhongguo wenwubao (March 29):1.Google Scholar
Wei, Si 2007. Guanyu Shanxi Pinglu Qianzhuang fangding de lishi guishu yu niandai wenti (The date and historical association of the bronze tedra ding vessel from Qianzhuang in Pinglu, Shanxi). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 2:6669.Google Scholar
Wei, Xue and Shao, Jing 2015. Shaan Meng shiqian shicheng faxian yu niandai de yidian sikao (Some observations on the discovery and chronology of stone fortresses in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia). Zhongguo wenwubao (August 14):7.Google Scholar
Wen, Chenghao 2012. Neimenggu Alashan shiqian wenhua yanjiu (A study on the prehistoric culture of Alxa). MA paper, School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing University.Google Scholar
Wen, Guang 1998. Zhongguo dalu shiqian guyu ruogan tezheng (Several attributes of the prehistoric jades in mainland China). In Dongya guyu, edited by Deng, Cong, vol. II, pp.217–21, Centre for Chinese Archaeology and Art, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Wengrow, David 2010. What Makes Civilization? The Ancient Near East and the Future of the West. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Paul 1971. The Pivot of the Four Quarters: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Origins and Character of the Ancient Chinese City. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Wright, Henry T. 2005. The polycentricity of the archaic civilizations. In A Catalyst for Ideas, edited by Scarborough, Vernon L., pp.149–68. School of American Research, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Wright, Henry T. 2006. Early state dynamics as political experiment. Journal of Anthropological Research 62(3): 305–19.Google Scholar
Wu, Chen and He, Naihua 1991. Liangwan nian lai Huabei pingyuan zhuyao heliu de hedao bianqian (The changes of major river channels in the northern China plains over the past 20,000 years). In Huabei pingyuan guhedao yanjiu lunwenji, edited by Wu, Chen, pp. 132–48. Zhongguo kexue jishu, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wu, Hung 1989. The Wu Liang Shrine: The Ideology of Early Chinese Pictorial Art. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Wu, Hung 1995. Monumentality in Early Chinese Art and Architecture. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Wu, Hung 2010 Ji: traces in Chinese landscape and landscape painting. Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie 17 (nominally 2008):167–92.Google Scholar
Wu, Hung 2012 A Story of Ruins: Presence and Absence in Chinese Art and Visual Culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Wu, Jiabi, Chen, Meidong, and Liu, Ciyuan. 2009. Astronomical function and date of the Taosi observatory. Science in China Series G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 52(1):151–58.Google Scholar
Wu, Qinglong, Zhijun, Zhao, Li, Liu, Granger, Darryl E., Wang, Hui, Cohen, David J., Wu, Xiaohong, Ye, Maolin, Bar-Yosef, Ofer, Lu, Bin, Zhang, Jin, Zhang, Peizhen, Yuan, Daoyang, Qi, Wuyun, Cai, Linhai, and Bai, Shibiao 2016. Outburst flood at 1920 bce supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty. Science 353:579–82.Google Scholar
Wu, Wenxiang and Liu, Dongsheng 2004. Possible role of the ‘‘Holocene Event 3’’ on the collapse of Neolithic cultures around the Central Plain of China. Quaternary International 117:153–66.Google Scholar
Wu, Wenxiang, Junhu, Dai, Yang, Zhou, and Ge, Quansheng 2017. Comment on “Outburst flood at 1920 bce supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty”. Science 355(6332):1382b.Google Scholar
Wu, Xiaoyun 2011. Mache zai zaoqi dongxi jiaoliu zhong de diwei yu jiaoliu moshi xiyuanqian 2000–1200 (The role of horse chariot in the ancient east–west interaction and the model of interaction during 2000–1200 bce). Gugong xueshu jikan 28(4):95132.Google Scholar
Wu, Xiaoyun 2012. Zaisi Wuding shidai (Rethinking Wu Ding’s era). In Shangwang Wu Ding yu Hou Fuhao, edited by Meifen, Cai, Zhu, Naicheng, and Chen, Guangzu, pp.332–43. National Palace Museum, Taipei.Google Scholar
Wu, Yeheng 2015. Henan Yichuan Xuyang mudi faxian Chunqiu Luhun Rong guizu muzang he chemakeng (The discovery of elite tombs and horse chariot of the Luhun Rong groups in Xuyang, Yichuan, Henan). Zhongguo wenwubao (November 20):8.Google Scholar
Xi, Lin 2011. Gansu Mazongshan qu yanhua fenqi yanjiu (The periodization of the Macongshan rock arts in Gansu). In Cong Zhongya dao Chang’an, edited by Luo, Hongcai, pp.5177. Shanghai daxue chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Xia, Nai 1978. Tantao Xia wenhua de jige wenti (Several issues on the investigation of the Xia culture). Henan wenbo tongxun 1:3233.Google Scholar
Xia Shang Zhou duandai gongcheng zhuanjiazu 2000. Xia Shang Zhou Duandai Gongcheng 1996–2000 Nian Jieduan Chengguo Baogao (Report of the results from the1996–2000 phase of the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project). Shijie Tushu Chuban Gongsi, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xiajin kaogudui 1998. Shanxi Linfen Xiajin mudi fajue jianbao (A preliminary report of the excavation at the Xiajin cemetery in Linfen, Shanxi). Wenwu 12:2961.Google Scholar
Xiang, Taochu 2007. Xiangjiang liuyu Shang Zhou qingtong wenhua yanjiu (A study of Bronze Age cultures of the Xiangjiang tributary valley). Xianzhuang shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xiang, Taochu 2011. Erlitou wenhua xiang nanfang de chuanbo (The southern spread of Erlitou culture). Kaogu 10:4761.Google Scholar
Xibei daxue wenbo xueyuan kaogu zhuanye 2000. Fufeng Anban yizhi fajue baogao (The report for the excavation of the Anban site in Fufeng). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xie, Duanju 1998. Lun Zhongguo shiqian bugu (On prehistoric oracle bones). Shiqian yanjiu 1:140–51.Google Scholar
Xie, Xigong (ed.) 2007. Xiangfen Taosi yizhi yanjiu (Studies on the Taosi site in Xiangfen). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xie, Yaoting 2014. Jiedu baguo (Understanding the Ba state). In Youyou luming, edited by Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, Shanxisheng bowuguan, and Shoudu bowuguan, pp.926. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xin, Shuzhi 1964. Yugong xinjie (A new interpretation of Yugong). Nongye chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xing, Wen 2012–13. The Suigong Xu calligraphy and inscription: a contextual reconstruction and translation. Early China 35–36:105–34.Google Scholar
Xinjiang shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1981. Xinjiang Ke’ermuqi gumuqun fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of the Ke’ermuqi ancient cemetery in Xinjiang). Wenwu 1:2332.Google Scholar
Xinjiang shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2013. Xinjiang Aletai diqu gumuzang fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of ancient burials in the Altai region in Xinjiang). Wenwu 3:1519.Google Scholar
Xinjiang Tulufanxue yanjiuyuan and Xinjiang wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2011. Xinjiang Shanshan Yanghai mudi fajue baogao (The report of the excavation of the Yanghai cemetery in Shanshan, Xinjiang). Kaogu xuebao 1:99150.Google Scholar
Xinjiang zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Tulufan kaogu xinshouhuo: Shanshanxian Yanghai mudi fajue jianbao (New results of archaeological work in Turpan: excavation of the Yanghai cemetery in Shanshan). Tulufanxue yanjiu 1:166.Google Scholar
Xinjiang zizhiqu wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2016. Xinjiang Yili shouci faxian qingtong shidai daxing juluo yizhi – 2015–2016 nian Nileke Jirentaigoukou yizhi fajue qude zhongyao shouhou (First large Bronze Age settlement site discovered at Yili, Xinjiang – major discoveries made at the 2015–2016 excavation at the Jirentaigoukou site in Nileke). Zhongguo wenwu bao (December 30):8.Google Scholar
Xiong, Zenglong 2008. Shilun Daxiao Linghe liuyu Shang Zhou zhiji jiaocang qingtongqi de guishu (On the bronze hoards of the Shang–Zhou transition period in Dalinghe and Xiaolinghe River Basins). Wenwu chunqiu 6:1115.Google Scholar
Xu, Hong 2009. Zuizao de zhongguo (The first central kingdom). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xu, Hong 2012. Heyi Zhongguo (How did the central kingdom emerge? China at 2000 bce). Sanlian shudian, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xu, Hong 2013. The Erlitou culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Underhill, Anne P., pp.300–22. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Xu, Hong, Chen, Guoliang, and Zhao, Haitao 2004. Erlitou yizhi juluo xingtai kaocha (A preliminary investigation of the settlement pattern of the Erlitou site). Kaogu 11:3238.Google Scholar
Xu, Ji 1995. 1984 Nian qiu Jinan Daxinzhuang yizhi shijue shuyao (A preliminary report on the test excavation at Daxinzhuang, Jinan in fall 1984). Wenwu 6:1227.Google Scholar
Xu, Ji 2000. Guanyu Jinan Daxinzhuang Shangdai yicun niandai de sikao (On the chronology of the Shang cultural remains at Daxinzhuang of Jinan). Zhongyuan Wenwu 3:3342.Google Scholar
Xu, Jian 2000. Zhuixun Xia wenhua ershi shiji chu de Zhongguo guojia zhuyi kaoguxue (Searching for the Xia Culture: nationalist archeology in early twentieth-century China). Hanxue yanjiu 18:291307.Google Scholar
Xu, Jianwei, Mei, Jianjun, Ge, Sangben, and Chen, Honghai 2010. Qinghai Tongde Zongri yizhi chutu tongqi de chubu kexue fenxi (Preliminary analysis of the bronze objects excavated at the Zongri site in Tongde, Qinghai). Xiyu yanjiu 2:3137.Google Scholar
Xu, Shaohua 2014. Lun Panlongcheng Shang wenhua de tezheng jiqi yingxiang (On the characteristics and the influence of the Shang culture at Panlongcheng). Jianghan kaogu 3:6166.Google Scholar
Xu, Tianjin 2006. Zhougongmiao yizhi de kaogu suohuo ji suosi (The discoveries and reflections from the excavation at the Zhougongmiao site). Wenwu 8:5562.Google Scholar
Xu, Xusheng 1959. 1959 nian xia Yuxi diaocha Xiaxu de chubu baogao (A preliminary report on the 1959 summer season reconnaissance of the “Xia ruins” in western Henan). Kaogu 11:592600.Google Scholar
Xu, Xusheng 1960. Zhongguo gushi de chuanshuo shidai (The legendary era in Chinese history). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Xu, Zhongshu 1931. Zailun Xiaotun yu Yangshao (On the relationship between Xiaotun and Yangshao). In Anyang fajue baogao, edited by Li, Ji, vol. III, pp.556–57. Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo, Nanjing.Google Scholar
Yan, Shengdong 2013. Shang Zhou shiqi Bohai nan’an diqu de yanye (The salt industry on the southern coast of the Bohai Gulf during the Shang Zhou period). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Yan, Shengdong, Gao, Mingkui, and Su, Xianzhen 2006. Dantu yu Liangchengzhen yuqi yanjiu jianlun Haidai diqu shiqian yuqi de jige wenti (A study of the jade objects from Dantu and Liangchengzhen, with several questions on the prehistoric jades of the Haidai region). Dongfang kaogu 3:87124.Google Scholar
Yan, Wenming 1984. Lun Zhongguo de tongshi bingyong shidai (On the period of incipient metal use in early China). Shiqian yanjiu 1:3641.Google Scholar
Yan, Wenming 1987. Zhongguo shiqian wenhua de tongyixing yu duoyangxing (Unity and pluralism in prehistoric cultures of China). Wenwu 3:3850.Google Scholar
Yan, Wenming 2003. Dengjiawan kaogu de shouhuo (The archaeological discoveries at Dengjiawan). In Dengjiawan, edited by Shijiahe kaogudui (Yan, Wenming and Yang, Quanxi), pp.16. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Yan, Yalin 2010. Yushi zhilu (The Jade Road). Kaogu yu wenwu 3:3841.Google Scholar
Yang, Baocheng and Liu, Senmiao 1991 Shang Zhou fangding chulun (A preliminary study on the Shang and Zhou fangding vessels). Kaogu 6:533–45.Google Scholar
Yang, Bin 2011. The rise and fall of cowrie shells: the Asian story. Journal of World History 22(1):125Google Scholar
Yang, Bo 1996. Shandong Wulianxian Dantu yizhi chutu de yuqi (Jade objects excavated from the Dantu site in Wulian, Shandong). Gugong wenwu yuekan 5:8494.Google Scholar
Yang, Bo 2014. Shandong diqu chutu xinshiqi shidai yuqi zongshu (An overview of the jade discoveries in the Shandong region). In Yurun Dongfang: Dawenkou Longshan Liangzhu yuqi wenhua zhan, edited by Shandong Bowuguan and Liangzhu Bowuguan, pp.812. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Yang, Boda 2014. Zhongguo shiqian yu wenhua (The jade culture of prehistoric China). Zhejiang wenyi chubanshe, Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Yang, Hua 2005. Liang an bu yan’yu jun quan jiaoti-guanyu ‘sannian zhi sang’ de yige xin shijiao (A new perspective on the notion of three years of mourning, the politics of silence, and the transfer of kingship). Zhongguo shehui lishi pinglun 6:120.Google Scholar
Yang, Jianhua and Bao, Shuguang 2014. Eluosi Tuwa he A’ertai diqu de zaoqi youmu wenhua (Early pastoral cultures of Tuva and Altai regions in Russia). Xiyu yanjiu 2:8097.Google Scholar
Yang, Jianhua and Jiang, Gang (eds.) 2008. Gongyuanqian 2 qianji de Jinshan gaoyuan yu Yanshan nanbei (The Jin-Shaan Plateau and the Circum-Yanshan region during the second millennium bce). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Yang, Jianhua and Shao, Huiqiu 2015 Xiongnu lianmeng yu Sichou zhilu de yunyu guocheng – Qingtong shidai he zaoqi Tieqi shidai Zhongguo beifang yu Ouya caoyuan de wenhua jiaowang (The growth of the Huns alliance and the Silk Road: on the cultural communication between northern China and Eurasian steppe during the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age). Jilin daxue shehui kexue xuebao 55(1):156–64, 178.Google Scholar
Yang, Jie 2008. Erlitou yizhi chutu dongwu yihai yanjiu (A study of the archaeological fauna excavated at the Erlitou site). In Zhongguo zaoqi qingtong wenhua Erlitou wenhua zhuanti yanjiu, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, pp.470539. Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Yang, Jingui and Zhang, Lidong 1994. Jiaozuoshi Fucheng gucheng yizhi diaocha baogao (The survey report for the ancient town site at Fucheng in Jiaozuo). Huaxia kaogu 1:111.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuan 2003. Xizhou shi (The history of Western Zhou). Shanghai renmin chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yang, Meili 2000. Qijia wenhua yuqi di xingzhi yu tese (On the forms and characteristics of the jade objects from the Qijia culture). Danjiang shixue 11:120.Google Scholar
Yang, Meili 2001. Huanghe shangzhongyou shiqian wenhua yuqi yanjiu (A study of prehistoric jade objects from middle and upper Yellow River Basin). Gugong xueshu jikan 19(2):69104.Google Scholar
Yang, Xiaoyan, Xia, Zhengkai, and Ye, Maolin 2003. Prehistoric disasters at Lajia site, Qinghai, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 48(17):1877–81.Google Scholar
Yang, Xiaoyan, Xia, Zhengkai, and Cui, Zhijiu 2005. Huanghe shangyou Quanxinshi teda hongshui jiqi chenji tezheng (Holocene extreme flood and its sedentary characteristics in the upper reaches of the Yellow River). Quaternary Sciences 25(1):8085.Google Scholar
Yang, Xiaoyan, Wan, Zhiwei, Perry, Linda, Lu, Houyuan, Wang, Qiang, Zhao, Chaohong, Li, Jun, Xie, Fei, Yu, Jincheng, Cui, Tianxing, Wang, Tao, Li, Mingqi, and Ge, Quansheng 2012. Early millet use in northern China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(10):3726–30.Google Scholar
Yang, Zhaoqing 1997. Shilun Zhengzhou Xishan Yangshao wenhua wanqi guchengzhi de xingzhi (On the layout of the Late Yangshao walled site at Xishan in Zhengzhou). Huaxia kaogu 1:55–9, 92.Google Scholar
Yang, Zhaoqing 2005. Lüelun Dengfeng Wangchenggang yizhi dacheng yu xiaocheng de guanxi ji qi xingzhi (On the relationship and the nature of the large and small enclosures at the Wangchenggang site in Dengfeng). Zhongyuan wenwu 2:3335.Google Scholar
Ye, Maolin and He, Kezhou 2002. Qinghai Minhexian Lajia yizhi chutu Qijia wenhua yuqi (The jade objects of the Qijia material culture excavated at the Lajia site in Minhe, Qinghai). Kaogu 12:8990.Google Scholar
Ye, Xiaohong, Jia, Ren, Hong, Xu, Chen, Guoliang, and Zhao, Haitao 2014. Erlitou yizhi chutu lüsongshi qiwu de laiyuan chutan (A preliminary study on the geological provenance of turquoise artifacts from the Erlitou site). Disiji yanjiu 1:212–23.Google Scholar
Yin, Shengping 1981. Zhouyuan Xizhou gongshi zhidu chutan (A preliminary study on Western Zhou palatial architecture at Zhouyuan). Wenwu 9:1317.Google Scholar
Yin, W. C. 1986. A re-examination of the Erh-li-t’ou culture. In Studies of Shang archaeology, edited by Chang, K. C., pp.113. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Yinxu Xiaomintun kaogudui 2007. Henan Anyangshi Xiaomintun Shangdai zhutong yizhi 2003–2004 nian de fajue (The excavations of the 2003–2004 season at the Shang bronze production site at Xiaomintun in Anyang, Henan). Kaogu 1:1425.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman 2005. The Myth of the Archaic States. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman (ed.) 2007. Negotiating the Past in the Past: Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman with Terrenato, Nicola 2015. Introduction: a history of the study of early cities. In Cambridge World History, vol. iii: Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000–1200 ce, edited by Yoffee, Norman, pp.124. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Yu, Qiuwei and Zhao, Wenjun 1998. Shandong Yinanxian faxian yizu yushiqi (A group of jade and stone objects discovered in Yinan, Shandong). Kaogu 3:9092.Google Scholar
Yu, Shiyong, Zhu, Cheng, Song, Jian, and Qu, Weizheng 2000. Role of climate in the rise and fall of Neolithic cultures on the Yangtze Delta. Boreas 29:157–65.Google Scholar
Yu, Weichao and Ming, Gao 1978–79. Zhoudai yongding zhidu yanjiu (On the ritual use of bronze ding vessels). Beijing daxue xuebao 1978(1):8498; 1978(2):84–97; and 1979(1):83–96.Google Scholar
Yu, Yingshi 2012. Tianren zhiji Zhongguo gudai sixiang de qiyuan shitan (Between the heavenly and the human, a study on the origin of the intellectual thought in ancient China). In Zhongguoshi xinlun (The intellectual history volume), edited by Chen, Ruoshui, pp.1193. Lianjing, Taipei.Google Scholar
Yu, Yongbin, Wang, Kai, Chen, Jianli, Mei, Jianjun, Gong, Xicheng, Zhi, Shuo, and Xu, Tianjin 2015. Wannan diqu zaoqi yetong jishu yanjiu de xin shouhuo (New discoveries of early metalworking technology in southern Anhui). Kaogu 5:103–13.Google Scholar
Yuan, Guangkuo 2003. Guanyu Mengzhuang Longshan chengzhi huiyin de sikao (On the factors causing the damage of the Longshan walled town at Mengzhuang). Kaogu 3:3944.Google Scholar
Yuan, Guangkuo and Qin, Xiaoli 2000. Henan Jiaozuo Fucheng yizhi fajue baogao (The excavation report of the Fucheng site in Jiaozuo). Kaogu xuebao 4:501–36.Google Scholar
Yuan, Jing 2003. Zhongguo gudai jiama de yanjiu (Research on the domesticated horse in ancient China). In Zhongguo shiqian kaoguxue yanjiu, edited by Shaanxisheng wenwuju, pp.436–43. Sanqin chubanshe, Xi’an.Google Scholar
Yuan, Jing and Flad, Rowan 2005. New zooarchaeological evidence for changes in Shang dynasty animal sacrifice. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24(3):252–70.Google Scholar
Zang, Zhifei 2001. Qinren de “shou ming” yishi yu Qinguo de fazhan – Qingong zhong mingwen tanwei (The Qin notion of the Heaven’s Mandate and the development of the Qin state – a study of the inscription on the Bells of the Duke of Qin). Qin wenhua luncong 8:243–60.Google Scholar
Zaoqi Qin wenhua lianhe kaogudui 2012. Gansu Qingshui Liya yizhi kaogu fajue huode zhongda tupo (Major breakthrough at the excavation of the Liya site in Qingshui, Gansu). Zhongguo wenwubao (January 20):8.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changping 2012. Fangguo de qingtong yu wenhua (The bronze and culture of regional polities). Shanghai renmin chubanshe, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changping 2014. Erligang: a perspective from Panlongcheng. In Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization, edited by Steinke, Kyle and Ching, Dora C. Y., pp.5163. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changping and Chen, Hui 2016. Hubei Yunxian Liying faxian de zhutong yizhi (Bronze/copper-casting site discovered at the Liying site in Yunxian). Kaogu 6:118–20.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changping and Sun, Zhuo 2017. Panlongcheng juluo buju yanjiu (A study of the settlement pattern of the Panlongcheng site). Kaogu xuebao 4: 439–60.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changshou 1994. Lun Shenmu chutu de daoxing duanren yuqi (On jade blades unearthed in Shenmu). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu guwenhua yanjiu, edited by Deng, Cong, pp.5962. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changshou and Zhang, Guangzhi (K. C. Chang) 1997. Henan Shangqiu diqu Yin Shang wenming diaocha fajue chubu baogao (Preliminary report on the survey and excavation of Late Shang sites in the Shangqiu region, Henan). Kaogu 4:312–19.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi 2003. Changjiang zhongxiayou diqu shiqian juluo yanjiu (Research on the prehistoric settlement pattern in middle and lower Yangzi). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi 2012. Yangshao xingsheng shiqi de zangyi (A study of the mortuary patterns during the prime time of the Yangshao culture). Kaogu yu wenwu 6:1727.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi 2013. The Qujialing-Shijiahe culture in the middle Yangtze River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Underhill, Anne P., pp.510–34. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi 2015. Shehui quanli de qiyuan Zhongguo shiqian zangyi zhong de shehui yu guannian (The sources of social power: society and ideology seen in mortuary rituals of prehistoric China). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi 2017. Longshan-Erlitou Zhongguo shiqian wenhua geju de gaibian yu Qingtong shidai quanqiuhua de xingcheng (Longshan-Erlitou: the reconfiguration of prehistoric cultures in China and the formation of Bronze Age globalization). Wenwu 6:5059.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chi and Hung, Hsiao-Chun 2008. The Neolithic of southern China: origin, development, and dispersal. Asian Perspectives 47(2):299329.Google Scholar
Zhang, Dengyi and Li, Yanxiang 2015. Shanxi chutu Xianqin lüsongshi zhipin chubu yanjiu (A preliminary study of turquoise objects excavated in Shanxi). Huaxia kaogu 4:2128.Google Scholar
Zhang, Guoshuo 1994. Yueshi wenhua de yuanyuan zaitan (A reevaluation of the origin of the Yueshi culture). Zhengzhou daxue xuebao (Philosophy and social sciences edition) 6:5662.Google Scholar
Zhang, Guoshuo 2006. Jinnan Xiaxu kao (On the ruins of Xia in Jinnan). Zhongyuan wenwu 6:2631, 83.Google Scholar
Zhang, Hai 2007. A study of cultural history and social complexity in the Central Plain of China between 4000–1500 bc. PhD dissertation, School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing University.Google Scholar
Zhang, Li 2012. Social transformation from the Longshan period to the Erlitou period: Songshan and beyond. PhD dissertation, School of Archaeology and Museology, Beijing University.Google Scholar
Zhang, Maorong 2016. Zaitan Suizhou Yejiashan Xizhou Zengguo mudi (Further observations on the Zeng state cemetery at Yejiashan in Suizhou). Jianghan kaogu 3:7479.Google Scholar
Zhang, Songlin and Gao, Hanyu 1999. Xingyang Qingtai yizhi chutu sima zhipin guancha yu yanjiu (Research and observation on the silk and hemp textiles excavated from the Qingtai site in Xingyang). Zhongyuan wenwu 3:1016.Google Scholar
Zhang, Tian’en 2002. Tianshui diqu de shoumian tongpai ji youguan wenti (On animal mask-shaped copper plaque excavated from Tianshui and related questions). Zhongyuan wenwu 1:4346.Google Scholar
Zhang, Tian’en 2004. Guanzhong Shangdai wenhua yanjiu (A study of Shang archaeological culture in the Guanzhong Basin). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhang, Tian’en 2009. Lun Guanzhong dongbu de Xiadai zaoqi wenhua yicun (On the cultural remains of the early Xia period in the eastern Guanzhong region). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 1:1724.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xuehai 1994. Yazhang zatan (Miscellaneous notes on the Yazhang jade sceptre). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu gu wenhua yanjiu, edited by Deng, Cong, pp.1925. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xuelian, Qiu, Shihua, Cai, Lianzhen, Bo, Guancheng, Wang, Jinxia, and Zhong, Jian 2007. Xinzhai Erlitou Erligang wenhua kaogu niandai xulie de jianli yu wanshan (The establishment and refinement of the chronological sequence for the archaeological cultures of Xinzhai, Erlitou, and Erligang archaeological cultures). Kaogu 8:7489.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xuelian, Ye, Maolin, Qiu, Shihua, and Zhong, Jian 2014. Minhe Lajia yizhi tanshisi cenian ji chubu fenxi (The carbon 14 dating and preliminary analysis of the Lajia site in Minhe). Kaogu 11:91104.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xuelian, Zhang, Liangren, Wang, Hui, Lu, Xuefeng, Chen, Guoke, and Wang, Peng 2015. Zhangyeshi Xichengyi yizhi de tanshisi cenian ji chubu fenxi (The carbon 14 dating and preliminary analysis of the Xichengyi site in Zhangye). Huaxia kaogu 4:3845.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xuqiu 2004. Qujialing wenhua (The Qujialing culture). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yajun, He, Nu, and Zhang, Fan 2009. Taosi zhongwanqi rengu de zhongxi fenxi (The physical and genetic study of the human remains from the middle and late phases at Taosi). Renleixue xuebao 28(4):363–71.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yingwen and , Zhirong 1988. Shaanxi Qingjianxian Lijiaya guchengzhi fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of an ancient walled site at Lijiaya in Qingjian, Shaanxi). Kaogu yu wenwu 1:4756.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yinlin 1999. Zhongguo shigang (An outline of Chinese history). Shanghai guji chubanshe, Shanghai (Original work published 1941).Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhenglang 2011. Zhang Zhenglang lun Yi conggao (Collection of papers on the Book of Changes by Zhang Zhenglang). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhihua 2001. Shilun Zhoukou diqu Dawenkou wenhua jiqi xiangguan wenti (On the Dawenkou culture remains in the Zhoukou region and related questions). Zhongyuan wenwu 5:5963.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhongpei 1985. The social structure reflected in the Yuanjunmiao cemetery. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 4(1):1933.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhongpei and Liang, Qiao 1992. Hougang yiqi wenhua yanjiu (A study of the Hougang Phase I culture). Kaogu xuebao 3:261–80.Google Scholar
Zhao, Baojin (ed.) 2008. Yicheng xianzhi (Yicheng gazetteer). Shanxi chuban jituan and Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Zhao, Chunyan and Fang, Yanming 2014. Yuzhou Wadian yizhi chutu bufen renlei yayouzhi de si tongweisu bizhi fenxi (Strontium isotope analysis of archaeological skeletons excavated from the Wadian site in Yuzhou). Huaxia kaogu 3:123–27.Google Scholar
Zhao, Chunyan and He, Nu 2014. Taosi yizhi zhongwanqi chutu bufen renlei yayouzhi de si tongweisu bizhi fenxi (Strontium isotope analysis of archaeological skeletons from the middle to late phases of the Taosi site). Disiji yanjiu 34(1):6672.Google Scholar
Zhao, Chunyan, Li, Zhipeng, Yuan, Jing, Zhao, Haitao, Chen, Guoliang, and Xu, Hong 2011. Erlitou yizhi chutu dongwu de laiyuan chutan genju chutu dongwu yayouzhi de si tongweisu bizhi fenxi (A preliminary study on the sources of archaeological fauna at Erlitou: a strontium isotope analysis on animal teeth enamel of archaeological fauna). Kaogu 7:6875.Google Scholar
Zhao, Chunyan, , Peng, Yuan, Jing, and Fang, Yanming 2012. Henan Yuzhoushi Wadian yizhi chutu dongwu yicun de yuansu he si tongweisu bizhi fenxi (Strontium isotope analysis of archaeological fauna excavated from the Wadian site in Yuzhou, Henan). Kaogu 11:8996.Google Scholar
Zhao, Congcang 1996. Chenggu Yangxian tongqiqun zonghe yanjiu (A comprehensive study on the bronze assemblage from Yangxian, Chenggu). Wenbo 4:326.Google Scholar
Zhao, Huacheng 2014. New explorations of early Qin culture. In Birth of an Empire: The State of Qin Revisited, edited by Pines, Yuri, Shelach, Gideon, von Falkenhausen, Lothar, and Yates, Robin, pp.5370. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Zhao, Hui 2000. Yi Zhongyuan wei zhongxin de lishi qushi de xingcheng (The formation of the Central Plains-centered historical process). Wenwu 1:4147.Google Scholar
Zhao, Hui 2006. Zhongguo de shiqian jichu zailun yi Zhongyuan wei zhongxin de lishi qushi (The prehistoric foundation of China – a reevaluation of the rise of the Central Plains-centered historical process). Wenwu 8:5054.Google Scholar
Zhao, Yangfeng 1987. Zhongguo A’ertaishan yanhua (Altai rock art in China). Shaanxi Renmin meishu chubanshe, Xi’an.Google Scholar
Zhao, Ye 2007. Yinmie de guguo gudu (The lost capital of an ancient state). Zhejiang sheying chubanshe, Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Zhao, Zhijun 2015. Xiaomai chuanru Zhongguo de yanjiu zhiwu kaogu ziliao (Research on the introduction of wheat into early China – evidence from botanical archaeology). Nanfang wenwu 3:4452.Google Scholar
Zhao, Zhijun and Chen, Jian 2011. Sichuan Maoxian Yingpanshan yizhi fuxuan jieguo ji fenxi (Results and analysis of the flotation samples from the Yingpanshan site in Maoxian, Sichuan). Nanfang Wenwu 3:6067.Google Scholar
Zhao Zhiquan 1986. Shilun Erlitou wenhua de yuanliu (on the origin and development of Erlitou culture), Kaogu xuebao 1:1–19.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2001. Yuhang Mojiaoshan yiji 1992–93 nian de fajue (The 1992–93 excavation at the Mojiaoshan site in Yuhang). Wenwu 12:419.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2003. Yaoshan (The Yaoshan cemetery). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2005a. Fanshan (The Fanshan cemetery). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2005b. Liangzhu yizhiqun (The site cluster at Liangzhu). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2008. Hangzhoushi Yuhangqu Liangzhu gucheng yizhi 2006–2007 nian de fajue (The 2006–2007 excavation of the Liangzhu prehistoric center in Yuhang, Hangzhou). Kaogu 7:310.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2015a. Hangzhoushi Liangzhu gucheng waiguo de tancha yu Meirendi he Biandanshan de fajue (The investigation of the outer wall of the Liangzhu prehistoric center in Hangzhou and the excavations at Meirendi and Biandanshan). Kaogu 1:1429.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2015b. Hangzhoushi Liangzhu waiwei shuili xitong de kaogu diaocha (The survey of hydraulic systems in the hinterland of Liangzhu in Hangzhou). Kaogu 1:313.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Huzhoushi bowuguan 2012. Zhejiang Huzhou Nanshan Shangdai yuanshi ciqi yaozhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Shang period stoneware kilns at the Nanshan site in Huzhou, Zhejiang). Wenwu 11:415.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Suichangxian wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 2001. Haochuan mudi (The Haochuan cemetery). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhejiangsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo and Xiaoshan bowuguan 2004. Kuahuqiao (The Kuahuqiao site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zheng, Guang 1994. Lüelun yazhang (On jade yazhang scepters). In Nan Zhongguo ji linjin diqu guwenhua yanjiu, edited by Deng, Cong, pp.917. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Zheng, Guang 1995. Erlitou taoqi jicui (The best of the Erlitou ceramics). Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zheng, Jianming, Chen, Yuanfu, Shen, Yueming, Chen, Yun, Zhu, Jianming, and Chen, Jinwen 2011. Zhejiang Dong Tiaoxi zhongyou Shanghai yuanshici yaozhi qun (Shang period stoneware kilns from middle Eastern Tiaoxi tributary basin in Zhejiang). Kaogu 7:38.Google Scholar
Zheng, Jiexiang 1994. Shangdai dili gailun (Historical geography of the Shang period). Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Zheng, Ruokui 1995. Yinxu Dayishang zuyi buju chutan (A preliminary study on the distribution of clan settlements at Yinxu). Zhongyuan Wenwu 3:8393.Google Scholar
Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 1999. Xingyang Qingtai yizhi chutu fangzhiwu de baogao (Report on the analysis of textiles excavated from the Qingtai site in Xingyang). Zhongyuan wenwu 3:49.Google Scholar
Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2001. Zhengzhou Dahecun (The Dahecun site in Zhengzhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Zhengzhou Dashigu (The Dashigu site in Zhengzhou). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiuyuan 2011. Wangjinglou Erligang wenhua chengzhi chubu kantan he fajue jianbao (The preliminary report for the probing survey and excavation at the Erligang walled site at Wangjinglou). Zhongguo guojia bowuguan guankan 10:2332.Google Scholar
Zhong, Jianrong and Sun, Zhanwei 2015. Shaanxi Qingjian Xinzhuang Shangdai jianzhu yizhi (Shang period architectural remains at the Xinzhuang site in Qingjian, Shaanxi), www.kaogu.cn/cn/xccz/20150226/49365.html 2017.Google Scholar
Zhongguo cehuishi bianji weiyuanhui (ed.) 2002. Zhongguo cehuishi (A history of Chinese surveying and mapping). Zhongguo cehui chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo guojia bowuguan kaogubu 2007. Yuanqu pendi juluo kaogu yanjiu (Settlement archaeology in the Yuanqu basin). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo guojia bowuguan tianye kaogu yanjiu zhongxin, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Yuanquxian bowuguan 1996. Yuanqu Shang cheng (The Shang city at Yuanqu). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo guojia bowuguan tianye kaogu yanjiu zhongxin 2015. Yuanqu Shang cheng ii (The Shang city at Yuanqu, vol. ii). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo guojia bowuguan tianye kaogu yanjiu zhongxin, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Yunchengshi wenwu baohu yanjiusuo 2012. Yuncheng pendi dongbu juluo kaogu diaocha yu yanjiu (Archaeological survey and settlement research in the eastern Yuncheng basin). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1959a. Luoyang Zhongzhoulu (The Zhongzhoulu site in Luoyang). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1959b. Miaodigou yu Sanliqiao (The Miaodigou site and the Sanliqiao site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1959c. Shangcunling Guoguo mudi (The Lords of Guo cemetery at Shangcunling). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1962 Fengxi fajue baogao 1955–1957 (Excavations at Fengxi 1955–1957). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1980. Yinxu Fu Hao mu (Fu Hao’s tomb at Yinxu). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1984–94. Yin Zhou jinwen jicheng (The comprehensive collection of Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions). Zhonghua shuju, Beijing (referred to as JC in this book).Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1987. Yinxu fajue baogao 1958–1961 (The report of the 1958–1961 excavation at Yinxu). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1988. Wugong fajue baogao Huxizhuang yu Zhaojialai yizhi (The report of excavations at Huxizhuang and Zhaojialai in Wugong). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1994. Yinxu de Faxian yu Yanjiu (Archaeology excavation and research at Yinxu). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1998. Dadianzi (The Dadianzi site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1999a. Shizhaocun yu Xishanping (the Shizhaocun site and the Xishanping site). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1999b. Yanshi Erlitou (the Erlitou site in Yanshi). Zhongguo dabaike quanshu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1999c. Zhangjiapo Xizhou mudi (the Western Zhou cemetery at Zhangjiapo). Zhongguo dabaike quanshu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 1999d. Jiaodong bandao beiqiu yizhi huanjing kaogu (Shell midden sites in the Jiaodong Peninsula: Studies in Environmental Archaeology). Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2000. Shandong Wangyin (The Wangyin site in Shandong). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2003. Zhongguo kaoguxue: Xia Shang juan (Chinese archaeology: Xia and Shang volume). Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2004. Zhongguo kaoguxue: Liang Zhou juan (Chinese archaeology: the Zhou volume). Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2005. Tengzhou Qianzhangda mudi (The Qianzhangda cemetery in Tengzhou). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2007. Nan Binzhou Nianzipo (The Nianzipo site in southern Binzhou region). Shijie tushu chuban gongsi, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2010. Zhongguo kaoguxue: Xinshiqi shidai juan (Chinese archaeology: the Neolithic volume). Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2013. Yanshi Shang cheng (The Shang city at Yanshi). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo 2014. Erlitou 1999–2006 (The Erlitou excavations 1999–2006). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Anyang gongzuodui 1972. 1971 nian Anyang Hougang fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the 1971 excavation of the Hougang site in Anyang). Kaogu 3:1425.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Anyang gongzuodui 1982. Anyang Hougang xinshiqi yizhi de fajue (The excavation of the Hougang prehistoric site in Anyang). Kaogu 6:565–83.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Anyang gongzuodui 2015. Henan Anyangshi Tiesanlu Yinxu wenhua shiqi zhigu zuofang yizhi (The Tiesanlu bone workshop of the Yinxu period in Anyang, Henan). Kaogu 8:3762.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Anyang gongzuodui 2017. Anyang Yinxu Tiesanlu m89 fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of the tomb m89 at the Tiesanlu site in Yinxu, Anyang). Kaogu 3: 2636.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Beijingshi wenwu yanjiusuo 1990. Beijing Liulihe 1193 hao damu fajue jianbao (A preliminary report on the excavation of elite tomb 1193 at the Liulihe site in Beijing). Kaogu 1:20–31.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Bengbushi bowuguan 2014. Bengbushi Yuhuicun (The Yuhui site in Bengbu). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Henansheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2010. Lingbao Xipo mudi (The Xipo cemetery in Lingbao). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Qinghaisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2002. Qinghai Minhe Lajia shiqian yizhi de fajue (The excavation of the Lajia prehistoric site in Minhe, Qinghai). Kaogu 7:35.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Shanxisheng Linfenshi wenwuju 2015. Xiangfen Taosi: 1978–1985 nian kaogu fajue baogao (The Taosi site in Xiangfen: the report for the excavation of the 1978–1985 seasons). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Henan Xinmishi Xinzhai chengzhi zhongxinqu faxian daxing qianxue shi jianzhu (The discovery of a large semi-subterranean architecture at the center of the Xinzhai walled site in Xinmi, Henan). Kaogu 1:36.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Zhongguo lishi bowuguan, and Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo 1988. Xiaxian Dongxiafeng (The Dongxiafeng site in Xiaxian). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Bo’ertala Monggu zizhizhou bowuguan, and Wenquanxian wenwuju 2013. Xinjiang Wenquanxian Adunqiaolu yizhi yu mudi (The Adunqiaolu site and cemetery in Wenquan, Xinjiang). Kaogu 7:2532.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Anhui gongzuodui and Bengbushi bowuguan 2013. Anhui Bengbushi Yuhui Longshan wenhua yizhi jisi taiji fajue jianbao (Preliminary report on the archaeological excavations of the Longshan period ritual platform at the Yuhui site, Bengbu city in Anhui). Kaogu 7:731.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Shoudu bowuguan, and Henan bowuyuan (eds.) 2015. Wanghou, Muqin, and Nüjiang (Queen, mother, and general: fortieth anniversary of excavation the Shang tomb of Fu Hao). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, Shaanxisheng kaogu yanjiuyuan, and Xi’anshi Zhou Qin ducheng yizhi baohu guanli zhongxin 2016. Feng Hao kaogu bashi nian (Eight decades of archaeological research at Feng and Hao). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Anyang gongzuodui 2003. Henan Anyangshi Huanbei Shangcheng de kancha yu shijue (Reconnaissance and test excavation at the Huanbei Shang city site in Anyang, Henan). Kaogu 3:316.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Erlitou gongzuodui 1976. Yanshi Erlitou yizhi xin faxian de tongqi he yuqi (Newly discoveried bronze and jade objects at the Erlitou site in Yanshi). Kaogu 4:259–63.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Erlitou gongzuodui 1983. 1980 nian qiu Henan Yanshi Erlitou yizhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report of the 1980 fall excavation at the Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan). Kaogu 3: 199205, 219.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Erlitou gongzuodui 2004. Henan Luoyang pendi 2001–2003 nian kaogu diaocha jianbao (The preliminary report of the 2001–2003 archaeological survey of the Luoyang basin in Henan). Kaogu 5:1837.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Ganqing gongzuodui and Qinghaisheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2002. Qinghai Minhexian Lajia yizhi 2000 nian fajue jianbao (The preliminary report of the 2000 excavation at the Lajia site in Minhe, Qinghai). Kaogu 12:1228.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Gansu gongzuodui 1974. Gansu Yongjing Dahezhuang yizhi fajue baogao (The report for the excavation at the Dahezhuang site in Yongjing, Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 2:2961.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Gansu gongzuodui 1975. Gansu Yongjingxian Qinweijia Qijia wenhua mudi (The Qinweijia cemetery of the Qijia culture in Yongjing, Gansu). Kaogu xuebao 2:5796.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo 2006. Henan Xinmishi Xinzhai chengzhi zhongxinqu faxian daxing qianxue shi jianzhu (The discovery of a large semi-subterranean architecture at the center of the Xinzhai walled site in Xinmi, Henan). Kaogu 1:36.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Henan Xinzhai dui and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiuyuan 2009a. Henan Xinmishi Xinzhai yizhi 2002 nian fajue jianbao (The preliminary report of the 2002 excavation of the Xinzhai site in Xinmi, Henan). Kaogu 2:315.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Henan Xinzhai dui and Zhengzhoushi wenwu kaogu yanjiuyuan 2009b. Henan Xinmishi Xinzhai yizhi qianxue shi daxing jianzhu jizhi de fajue (The excavation of the large semi-subterranean architecture at the Xinzhai site in Xinmi, Henan). Kaogu 2:3247.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Jingwei gongzuodui 1989. Shaanxi Changwu Nianzipo Xianzhou wenhua yizhi fajue jilue (A summary of the excavation of the predynastic Zhou cultural remains at the Nianzipo site in Changwu, Shaanxi). In Kaoguxue jikan, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, vol. vi, pp.123–42. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shandongdui 1990. Shandong Linqu Zhufeng Longshan wenhua muzang (The Longshan cemetery at the Zhufeng site in Linqu, Shandong). Kaogu 7:587–94.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shandongdui, Shandongsheng wenwu kaogu yanjiusuo, and Rizhaoshi wenwuju 2015. Shangdong Rizhaoshi Yaowangcheng yizhi 2012 nian de jiaocha yu fajue (The 2012 survey and excavation at the Yaowangcheng site in Rizhao, Shandong). Kaogu 9:724.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui 1973. Shanxi Ruicheng Dongzhuangcun he Xiwangcun yizhi de fajue (The excavation of the Dongzhuangcun and Xiwangcun sites in Ruicheng, Shanxi). Kaogu xuebao 1:163.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui 1984. Shanxi Linfen Taosi yizhi shouci faxian tongqi (The first discovery of copper objects at the Taosi site in Linfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 12:106971.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui 1989. Jinnan kaogu diaocha baogao (The report of archaeological survey in the Jinnan region). In Kaoguxue jikan, edited by Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo, vol. vi, pp.151. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui and Linfen diqu wenhuaju 1983. 1978–1980 nian Shanxi Xiangfen Taosi mudi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the 1978–1980 excavation of the Taosi cemetery in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 1:3042.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui and Linfen diqu wenhuaju 1988. Shanxi Quwo xian Fangcheng yizhi fajue jianbao (A preliminary report of the excavation of the Fangcheng site in Quwo, Shanxi). Kaogu 4:289–94.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Shanxisheng Linfenshi wenwuju 2003. Taosi chengzhi faxian Taosi wenhua zhongqi muzhang (The discovery of middle phase burials at the walled site of Taosi). Kaogu 9:36.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Shanxisheng Linfenshi wenwuju 2004. Shanxi Xiangfengxian Taosi chengzhi faxian Taosi wenhua daxing jianzhu jizhi (The discovery of a large architectural foundation associated with the Taosi culture at the Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 2:36.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Shanxisheng Linfenshi wenwuju 2005. Shanxi Xiangfen Taosi chengzhi 2002 nian fajue baogao (The report of the 2002 season excavation at the walled site of Taosi in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu xuebao 3:307–46.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxi gongzuodui, Shanxisheng kaogu yanjiusuo, and Shanxisheng Linfenshi wenwuju 2008. Shanxi Xiangfengxian Taosi chengzhi faxian Taosi wenhua zhongqi daxing hangtu jianzhu jizhi (The discovery of large rammed earth architectural foundation dating to the middle phase of Taosi culture at the Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 3:36.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo Shanxidui 2007. Shanxi Xiangfen xian Taosi zhongqi chengzhi daxing jianzhu II FJT1 jizhi 2004–2005 nian fajue jianbao (The 2004–2005 excavation of the middle phase large architectural foundation ii fjt1 at the walled site of Taosi in Xiangfen, Shanxi). Kaogu 4:325.Google Scholar
Zhongmei Liangcheng diqu lianhe kaogudui 2004. Shandong Rizhaoshi Liangchengzhen yizhi 1998–2001 nian fajue jianbao (Preliminary report on the 1998–2001 season excavation of the Liangchengzhen site in Rizhao). Kaogu 9:718.Google Scholar
Zhou, Hongxiang 1990. Xiashi wenhua yanjiu shumu (Bibliography on the study of the Xia culture). Department of Chinese Literature, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Zhou, Shirong 1988. Hunan chutu liuliqi de zhuyao tedian jiqi zhongyao yiyi (The major characteristics and significance of glassware unearthed in Hunan). Kaogu 5:54755.Google Scholar
Zhou, Weijian, Head, M. John, and Lin, Deng 2001. Climate changes in northern China since the Late Pleistocene and its response to global change. Quaternary International 83–85:285–92.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 1979a. Shaanxi Qishan Fengchucun Xizhou jianzhu jizhi fajue jianbao (The preliminary report on the excavation of the Western Zhou architectural foundations at Fengchucun in Qishan, Shaanxi). Wenwu 10:2737.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 1979b. Shaanxi Qishan Fengchucun faxian Zhou chu jiaguwen (Inscribed oracle bone discovered at Fengchucun in Qishan, Shaanxi). Kaogu 10:3843.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 2002. Shaanxi Fufeng Yuntang Qizhen Xizhou jianzhu jizhi (Report of the 1999–2000 excavation of the architectural foundations at the Yuntang and Qizhen sites in the Fufeng county, Shanxi). Kaogu 9:2735.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 2004. Shaanxi Zhouyuan yizhi faxian Xizhou muzang yu zhutong yizhi (The Western Zhou cemetery and bronze foundry site discovered at Zhouyuan in Shaanxi). Kaogu 1:36.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 2006. 2003 nian Shaanxi Qishan Zhougongmiao yizhi diaocha baogao (Report of the 2003 survey at the Zhougongmiao site in Qishan, Shaanxi). In Gudai Wenming, edited by the Research Center for Chinese Archaeology and the Aurora Center for the Study of Ancient Civilizations in Beijing University, vol. v, pp.151270. Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhouyuan kaogudui 2015. Zhouyuan yizhi Fengchu sanhao jizhi 2014 nian fajue jianbao (The preliminary report for the 2014 excavation of No. 3 foundation at Fengchu in Zhouyuan). Zhongguo guojia bowuguan guankan 7:624.Google Scholar
Zhu, Fenghan 1990. Shang Zhou jiazu xingtai yanjiu (A study on Shang and Zhou family organization). Tianjin guji chubanshe, Tianjin.Google Scholar
Zhu, Fenghan 2002. Bingong xu mingwen chushi (A preliminary interpretation of the inscriptions on the Bingong xu vessel). Zhongguo lishi wenwu 6:3036.Google Scholar
Zhu, Fenghan 2007. Yao Gong gui yu Tangbo hou yu Jin (The Yaogong gui vessel and the investiture of Lord Tang at Jin). Kaogu 3:6469.Google Scholar
Zhu, Fusheng 2005. Jiangxi Xingan Niucheng yizhi diaocha (A survey of the Niucheng site in Xingan, Jiangxi). Nanfang Wenwu 4:47.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yanmin 2005. Shang zu qiyuan yanjiu zongshu (An overview on the research of the Shang origins). Hanxue yanjiu tongxun 24(3):1323.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yuanqing 2003. Yu hua Jiu zhou lun (On the nonary divinsion of landscape associated with the Great Yu legend). Jianbo yanjiu (Studies on ancient manuscripts on silk and bamboo), a diginal publication of the School of Literature, History, and Philosophy, Shandong University, www.jianbo.org/Wssf/2003/zhuyuanqing03.htm.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yuanqing 2004. Rong Cheng shi Jia zhou, Xu zhou, Xu zhou kao (On the geography of Jiazhou, Xuzhou and Xuzhou in the Rong Cheng shi manuscript). In Shangbo guancang Zhan-guo Chu zhushu yanjiu xubian, edited by Zhu, Yuanqing and Liao, Mingchun, pp.412–24. Shanghai shudian, Shanghai.Google Scholar
Znamenski, Andrei 2003. Shamanism in Siberia: Russian Records of Indigenous Spirituality. Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Zong, Yongqiang, Innes, James B., Wang, Zhuanghua, and Chen, Zhongyuan 2011. Mid-Holocene coastal hydrology and salinity changes in the east Taihu area of the lower Yangtze wetlands, China. Quaternary Research 76:6982.Google Scholar
Heng, Zou 1980. Xia Shang Zhou kaoguxue lunwenji (The collection of papers on Xia Shang Zhou archaeology). Wenwu chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Heng, Zou 1996. Jin shifengdi kaolue (On the location of the first Jin state center). In Jinxin ji, edited by Wu, Rongzeng, pp.215–21. Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Heng, Zou 1998. Xia Shang Zhou kaoguxue lunwenji xuji (The collection of papers on Xia Shang Zhou archaeology, ii). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Heng, Zou 2011. Xia Shang Zhou kaoguxue lunwenji zai xuji (The collection of papers on Xia Shang Zhou archaeology, iii). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Heng, Zou (ed.) 2000. Tianma Qucun 1980–1989 (The 1980–1989 excavation of Tianma-Qucun site). Kexue chubanshe, Beijing.Google Scholar
Zou, Yilin 1993. Huang Huai Hai pingyuan lishi dili (The historical geography of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain). Anhui jiaoyu chubanshe, Hefei.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Min Li, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Social Memory and State Formation in Early China</I>
  • Online publication: 14 May 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316493618.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Min Li, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Social Memory and State Formation in Early China</I>
  • Online publication: 14 May 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316493618.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Min Li, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Social Memory and State Formation in Early China</I>
  • Online publication: 14 May 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316493618.011
Available formats
×