Many stalkers are treatable. This is particularly so for those whose actions are a manifestation of mental illness for which standard treatments are available. But even in the absence of major psychiatric symptoms stalkers may exhibit modifiable abnormalities of personality and social functioning. The dilemma is usually bringing stalkers to treatment because most dispute their mental instability or even that they are stalking, and few are keen to relinquish their activities.

It may be of little comfort to victims to hear that many stalkers are tormented individuals. This is not intended to excuse the stalker for his actions or to elicit sympathy. It nonetheless provides some rationale for treating stalkers and explains why remedies based on punishment alone often fall short of the mark. Stalking is a criminal behaviour, but the most effective approach to its eradication typically combines both legal sanctions and psychiatric interventions in varying ratios. Incarceration is unlikely to achieve a long-term resolution of the problem, although it can play a legitimate part in granting the victim some reprieve and protection from serious harm.

Stalkers seldom present themselves for psychiatric treatment, and even then their motivations may be suspicious. Some, for example, will appear to co-operate with mental health services in an attempt to manipulate the outcome of an impending court case.