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Eskimodesty: greeting and visiting in the Arctic

from Customs & Behaviours

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

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Summary

The Arctic explorer Peter Freuchen, of Danish nationality, had intimate knowledge of the Eskimos. He lived among them in Greenland, Hudson Bay and Alaska for long periods between 1906 and 1957, and married one of them. He writes with great humour and gusto about these northerly folk, and in his stories there are many amusing accounts of the Eskimos' customs of greeting and visiting each other.

It wouldn't be enough to say that in 1920s' Greenland, modesty and humility were the basic ingredients when someone turned up for dinner: self-deprecation and self-effacement seem more appropriate words.

There you are, sitting in your rock-and-peat winter house (igloos were used only as temporary dwellings during hunting and travel), with nothing special to do.

Grandma has sucked the snot out of the children's noses, and your wife sits naked on the family bunk, cutting up hides and sewing sealskin boots.

Visiting is an important social function and is governed by a great deal of etiquette. A man's reputation is to a large extent dependent upon how often he invites, how well he serves his guests, and the perfection of his manners as a host.

You know you have saved the best pieces of the last hunt for visitors. So all you want is for someone to turn up.

The Eskimos have a word for it: iktsuarpok. It describes perfectly the expectant host, who can't help having a peek outside every minute in the hope that someone might come to visit.

Type
Chapter
Information
Tales of Hi and Bye
Greeting and Parting Rituals Around the World
, pp. 131 - 136
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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