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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

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Summary

Over the 193 years of their existence the Templars played a leading role in the struggle to claim and to hold the Holy Land for Christendom. The cause was ultimately lost with the fall of Acre in 1291. The Templars were not merely a product of their time, they also had a profound formative effect upon it. Within the ranks of the Templars were leading diplomats, financiers and royal advisors who were influential in the international politics of the period. This much is widely known. Far less thoroughly researched is how the Templars farmed their estates in the English shires, such as Lincolnshire, and the fate of their lands after the dissolution of the Order in 1312.

The distribution of the Templar lands in 1185 was indeed topographically influenced, but no more so than the general settlement pattern of the period. Within those parameters, the overriding influence was that of the benefactors, both in the nature and size of their benefactions. Initially, most donations were of small parcels of land. Gradually, through the expedient of purchase and exchange, estates were consolidated. In the twelfth century monastic patronage was at its height, but benefactions were subject to fashion and, indeed, competition. Gifts to the Templars depended upon the popularity and success of their cause. In Lincolnshire, the Hospitallers were not able to attract the same degree of patronage as the Templars due to their lesser emphasis on military action.

On each estate a preceptory emerged both as the chief manor and the administrative centre. The preceptories were Willoughton, in Lindsey, and Temple Bruer, Eagle, Aslackby and South Witham in Kesteven. Each preceptory in its developed form included a range of both agricultural and domestic buildings, a church or chapel, a mill and fishponds. The farm buildings included a full range of byres, stables, pigsties, sheepcotes and barns. In addition there was a smithy and a carpenter's workshop. The domestic range included a hall, kitchen, larder, dairy, bakehouse and brewhouse. A smaller preceptory may not have had an individual building for each function. Notably there is neither archaeological nor documentary evidence to suggest the existence of dormitories to accommodate the famuli.

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The Templar Estates in Lincolnshire, 1185–1565
Agriculture and Economy
, pp. 228 - 234
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Conclusion
  • J. Michael Jefferson
  • Book: The Templar Estates in Lincolnshire, 1185–1565
  • Online publication: 23 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787447837.012
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  • Conclusion
  • J. Michael Jefferson
  • Book: The Templar Estates in Lincolnshire, 1185–1565
  • Online publication: 23 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787447837.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • J. Michael Jefferson
  • Book: The Templar Estates in Lincolnshire, 1185–1565
  • Online publication: 23 October 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787447837.012
Available formats
×