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3 - Science as Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2009

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Summary

Perhaps the very silliest cant of the day, is the cant about culture.

– Frederick Harrison, 1867

By presenting Owen as a person corrupted by power and self-interest, and by portraying the reclusive Darwin as the epitome of the pure and detached researcher, Huxley helped to shape the identity of the scientific practitioner as autonomous from society. But Huxley and the new generation of researchers he helped to train were in fact much more like Owen, employed in government institutions or on state-sponsored projects, embedded in institutional politics, implementing imperial policies. Perhaps even more than Owen, Huxley embraced the public role of science and sought to advance it. In addition to his duties at the School of Mines and Geological Survey, his teacher-training courses, and his public lectures, Huxley worked as a Science and Art Department examiner and as an inspector of fisheries; he eventually served on seven royal commissions, reporting to the state on matters of education reform, the fishing industry, and vivisection. In these posts, he employed his particular expertise in marine zoology and as a teacher of science. But he also developed for the man of science a broader agenda as cultural critic and commentator, competent to intervene in matters of general public interest or concern. Secured by scientific methods and procedures – acquired and honed in the laboratory – against any corrupting social interests or influences, the man of science, Huxley claimed, was the best of public servants.

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Chapter
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Thomas Huxley
Making the 'Man of Science'
, pp. 67 - 99
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Science as Culture
  • Paul White
  • Book: Thomas Huxley
  • Online publication: 25 June 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511512186.004
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  • Science as Culture
  • Paul White
  • Book: Thomas Huxley
  • Online publication: 25 June 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511512186.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Science as Culture
  • Paul White
  • Book: Thomas Huxley
  • Online publication: 25 June 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511512186.004
Available formats
×