Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T03:35:51.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

29 - Use of Non-A/Non-B Botulinum Toxins

from Section II - Botulinum Toxin Therapy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2018

Dirk Dressler
Affiliation:
Hannover Medical School
Eckart Altenmüller
Affiliation:
Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien, Hannover
Joachim K. Krauss
Affiliation:
Hannover Medical School
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Treatment of Dystonia , pp. 137 - 138
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J, Williams, PT, Katos, AM, et al. 2009. Botulinum toxins. In Gupta, RC, ed., Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Amsterdam: Elsevier BV: 407432.Google Scholar
Chen, R, Karp, BI, Hallett, M. 1998. Botulinum toxin type F for treatment of dystonia: long-term experience. Neurology 51:14941496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coffield, JA, Bakry, N, Zhang, RD, et al. 1997. In vitro characterization of botulinum toxin types A, C and D action on human tissues: combined electrophysiologic, pharmacologic and molecular biologic approaches. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280:14891498.Google Scholar
Eleopra, R, Tugnoli, V, Rossetto, O, et al. 1997. Botulinum neurotoxin serotype C: a novel effective botulinum toxin therapy in human. Neurosci Lett 224: 9194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eleopra, R, Tugnoli, V, Rossetto, O, et al. 1998. Different time courses of recovery after poisoning with botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and E in humans. Neurosci Lett 256: 135138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eleopra, R, Tugnoli, V, Quatrale, R, et al. 2002. Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and C do not affect motor units survival in humans: an electrophysiological study by motor units counting. Clin Neurophysiol 113: 12581264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eleopra, R, Tugnoli, V, Quatrale, R, et al. 2004. Different types of botulinum toxin in humans. Mov Disord 19 (Suppl. 8):S53S59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eleopra, R, Tugnoli, V, Quatrale, R, et al. 2006. Clinical use of non-A botulinum toxins: botulinum toxin type C and botulinum toxin type F. Neurotox Res 9:127131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eleopra, R, Montecucco, C, Devigili, G, et al. 2013. Botulinum neurotoxin serotype D is poorly effective in humans: an in vivo electrophysiological study. Clin Neurophysiol 124: 9991004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, PE, Fahn, S. 1993. Use of botulinum toxin type F injections to treat torticollis in patients with immunity to botulinum toxin type A. Mov Disord 8:479483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, PE, Fahn, S. 1996. Response to botulinum toxin F in seronegative botulinum toxin A-resistant patients. Mov Disord 11:181184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallett, M. 2000. How does botulinum toxin work? Ann Neurol 48:78.Google Scholar
Jankovic, J. 2004. Botulinum toxin in clinical practice. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 75:951957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, EA, Montecucco, C. 2008. Botulism. In: Engel, AG, ed., Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 333368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ludlow, CL, Hallett, M, Rhew, K, et al. 1992. Therapeutic use of type F botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 326:349350.Google ScholarPubMed
Mezaki, T, Kaji, R, Brin, MF, et al. 1999. Combined use of type A and F botulinum toxins for blepharospasm: a double-blind controlled trial. Mov Disord 14:10171020.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossetto, O, Pirazzini, M, Montecucco, C. 2014. Botulinum neurotoxins: genetic, structural and mechanistic insights. Nature 12:535549.Google ScholarPubMed
Smith, LD, Sugiyama, H. 1988. Botulism: The Organism, its Toxins, the Disease. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas Publ.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×