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Appendix 1 - Properties of the Despensers: Main facts and sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2009

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Summary

This appendix is not intended as a detailed list of the properties of the two Despensers. Materials for drawing up such a comprehensive list do not exist. Because of gaps in evidence, notably for many of the immense Welsh properties of the younger Despenser, such a list would be of very uneven quality. No cartulary of Despenser properties exists. The evidence about the titles of the Despensers to their various properties and the approximate dates of their acquisition is therefore very uneven, though it can be satisfactorily reconstructed in many cases.

The private archives of the two Despensers, Hugh the Elder, earl of Winchester (Hugh I), and of his son, Hugh II, were seized by the crown in 1326 and remained permanently confiscated so that they still mostly survive. Summaries of their charters and other muniments were drawn up for the use of exchequer officials. Inquiries were held into the value of their English estates and into the goods found on them. The results of these inquiries were conveniently summarised in a single document of ten membranes (Exch.Anc.Extents, E. 142/33). For the vast majority of their English estates we have estimates of their value in 1326 and lists of movable goods kept on each separate estate before these properties were ravaged during the civil war in September–October 1326. It is also often known at what precise date each property has been acquired by the two Despensers and from whom.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1979

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