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Conclusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2009

Margaret Morrison
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

One of the themes I would like the reader to take away from this discussion is that unity, either in the broader context of science itself or in the more localized settings of specific theories, cannot be uniquely characterized. More specifically, no single account of theory unification can be given. A philosophical consequence of that claim is that unity should not be linked to truth or increased likelihood of truth; unification cannot function as an inference ticket. What exactly is the connection here? Although I have tried to explicate the features necessary for distinguishing a truly unified theory from a mere combination or conjunction, even within that framework different kinds of unity can emerge. Not only can unification exhibit a variety of ontological patterns (e.g., reductive and synthetic), but the way in which the unification is achieved can have a significant impact on whether or not there is an accompanying theoretical story, an account that can be claimed to provide a plausible representation of the phenomena. For instance, in neither the early version nor the late version of Maxwell's theory was there a viable physical interpretation of the electromagnetic field; hence, any affirmation of truth with respect to the theory would need to be severely limited in its content. Even if we consider Hertz's famous claim that Maxwell's theory was Maxwell's equations, prior to 1888 there was no guarantee that those equations were descriptively accurate, because there was no proof that electromagnetic waves existed.

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Unifying Scientific Theories
Physical Concepts and Mathematical Structures
, pp. 232 - 237
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • Conclusions
  • Margaret Morrison, University of Toronto
  • Book: Unifying Scientific Theories
  • Online publication: 06 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527333.009
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  • Conclusions
  • Margaret Morrison, University of Toronto
  • Book: Unifying Scientific Theories
  • Online publication: 06 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527333.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusions
  • Margaret Morrison, University of Toronto
  • Book: Unifying Scientific Theories
  • Online publication: 06 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527333.009
Available formats
×