Introduction

Gerald Ford was sworn into office in August 1974, the first person to take office after a president's resignation, and the first president never to have run for either the presidency or the vice presidency. In the ensuing months, Ford had to grapple with a number of issues of vital interest to the American people. Energy was one of them, and it was no longer foremost; according to a Gallup Poll in July, inflation was again overwhelmingly the number one concern. When Ford addressed Congress shortly after taking office, energy rated only a brief mention.

Of course, people had not forgotten the crisis of the previous winter but there was plenty of oil available – so much so, it was reported in September 1974, that in some cities, there were competitive gasoline “price wars.” Several major producers announced retail price cuts. Although there were worries about natural gas and propane shortages for the coming winter, the immediacy of a crisis had passed.