Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Table of Content
- Introduction to Woolf and the Natural World
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Ecofeminism, Holism, and the Search for Natural Order in Woolf
- “We Make Life”: Vibration, Aesthetics, and the Inhuman in The Waves
- “The Real World”: Virginia Woolf and Ecofeminism
- Virginia and Leonard, as I Remember Them
- “Everything tended to set itself in a garden”: Virginia Woolf's Literary and Quotidian Flowers: A Bar-Graphical Approach
- Taking Her Fences: The Equestrian Virginia Woolf
- The Metaphysics of Flowers in The Waves: Virginia Woolf's “Seven-Sided Flower” and Henri Bergson's Intuition
- Crowding Clarissa's Garden
- The Flesh of Citizenship: Red Flowers Grew
- The Besieged Garden: Nature in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Willa Cather's One of Ours
- Virginia Woolf: Natural Olympian: Swimming and Diving as Metaphors for Writing
- “This, I fancy, must be the sea”: Thalassic Aesthetics in Virginia Woolf's Writing
- Wild Swimming
- The Woolf, the Horse, and the Fox: Recurrent Motifs in Jacob's Room and Orlando
- The Dogs that Therefore Woolf Follows: Some Canine Sources for A Room of One's Own in Nature and Art
- “The Bird is the Word”: Virginia Woolf and W.H. Hudson, Visionary Ornithologist
- Evolution, History, and Flush; or, The Origin of Spaniels
- “Lappin and Lapinova”: A Woolf in Hare's Clothing?
- “A Certain Hold on Haddock and Sausage”: Dining Well in Virginia Woolf's Life and Work
- Moments of Aging: Revising Mother Nature in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway
- Homeless in Nature: Solitary Trampings and Shared Errantry in Cornwall, 1905
- “Walking over the bridge in a willow pattern plate”: Virginia Woolf and the Exotic Landscapes
- Mining with the Head: Virginia Woolf, Henry David Thoreau, and Exploring the Self Through Nature
- Virginia Woolf as Mountaineer
- “It was an uncertain spring”: Reading Weather in The Years
- Transforming Nature: Orlando as Elegy
- “Nature, who has played so many queer tricks upon us”: Digging Granite and Chasing Rainbows with Virginia Woolf
- Sundered Waters: Isolated Consciousness and Ostensible Communion in Woolf's Narration
- “To give the moment whole”: The Nature of Time and Cosmic (Comm)unity in Virginia Woolf's The Waves
- Spengler's The Decline of the West and Intellectual Quackery: Checking the Climate with Leonard Woolf and W.B Yeats
- Listening-in, Tuning Out: Leonard Woolf's Criticism of the BBC During the 1930s
- Notes on Contributors
- Conference Program
“Everything tended to set itself in a garden”: Virginia Woolf's Literary and Quotidian Flowers: A Bar-Graphical Approach
- Frontmatter
- Table of Content
- Introduction to Woolf and the Natural World
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Ecofeminism, Holism, and the Search for Natural Order in Woolf
- “We Make Life”: Vibration, Aesthetics, and the Inhuman in The Waves
- “The Real World”: Virginia Woolf and Ecofeminism
- Virginia and Leonard, as I Remember Them
- “Everything tended to set itself in a garden”: Virginia Woolf's Literary and Quotidian Flowers: A Bar-Graphical Approach
- Taking Her Fences: The Equestrian Virginia Woolf
- The Metaphysics of Flowers in The Waves: Virginia Woolf's “Seven-Sided Flower” and Henri Bergson's Intuition
- Crowding Clarissa's Garden
- The Flesh of Citizenship: Red Flowers Grew
- The Besieged Garden: Nature in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Willa Cather's One of Ours
- Virginia Woolf: Natural Olympian: Swimming and Diving as Metaphors for Writing
- “This, I fancy, must be the sea”: Thalassic Aesthetics in Virginia Woolf's Writing
- Wild Swimming
- The Woolf, the Horse, and the Fox: Recurrent Motifs in Jacob's Room and Orlando
- The Dogs that Therefore Woolf Follows: Some Canine Sources for A Room of One's Own in Nature and Art
- “The Bird is the Word”: Virginia Woolf and W.H. Hudson, Visionary Ornithologist
- Evolution, History, and Flush; or, The Origin of Spaniels
- “Lappin and Lapinova”: A Woolf in Hare's Clothing?
- “A Certain Hold on Haddock and Sausage”: Dining Well in Virginia Woolf's Life and Work
- Moments of Aging: Revising Mother Nature in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway
- Homeless in Nature: Solitary Trampings and Shared Errantry in Cornwall, 1905
- “Walking over the bridge in a willow pattern plate”: Virginia Woolf and the Exotic Landscapes
- Mining with the Head: Virginia Woolf, Henry David Thoreau, and Exploring the Self Through Nature
- Virginia Woolf as Mountaineer
- “It was an uncertain spring”: Reading Weather in The Years
- Transforming Nature: Orlando as Elegy
- “Nature, who has played so many queer tricks upon us”: Digging Granite and Chasing Rainbows with Virginia Woolf
- Sundered Waters: Isolated Consciousness and Ostensible Communion in Woolf's Narration
- “To give the moment whole”: The Nature of Time and Cosmic (Comm)unity in Virginia Woolf's The Waves
- Spengler's The Decline of the West and Intellectual Quackery: Checking the Climate with Leonard Woolf and W.B Yeats
- Listening-in, Tuning Out: Leonard Woolf's Criticism of the BBC During the 1930s
- Notes on Contributors
- Conference Program
Summary
In Avrom Fleisham's early (1975) monograph on Virginia Woolf (a book which repays re–reading) he describes Woolf 's practice of what he calls, after Northrop Frye, an “encyclopedic” modernist style dependent on a vast network of allusions (xi), and quotes William Empson's plaint “If only there was an index, showing what had been compared with what” (ix). As the daughter of a biologist, I am naturally drawn to large taxonomic schemas, and so in this paper what I am going to try to do is provide something of a botanical encyclopedia/index to plant references in Woolf 's fiction and some of her nonfiction, correlating these published and shaped references as much as possible to mentions of actual plants in her diaries and letters. For this talk I will focus in particular on flowers, though of course flowers do inevitably turn into fruit, and trees also often burst into flower, so rigid categories are not always possible. When I first set out to locate and record all these plant references (some five years ago), I began by simply counting and making lists. But after a while, I began to realize I needed to make some further distinctions. Flowers (and plants in general) appear in at least three different registers in Woolf 's work: as literal natural organisms, as artificial renderings of the natural, and as figurative strategies. My statistical flower counts don't make these distinctions, but my subsequent analysis does.
I'd like to begin with some general, overall discoveries, including a grounding in Woolf 's sources of knowledge about flowers and the plant world in general. Then I will proceed to talk through the use of flowers in more or less chronological order, starting with the diaries and moving from novel to novel. I will end by showing you a design for a potential Virginia Woolf Garden, an idealized rendering of a garden space incorporating the plants she mentions most often. (See Fig. 2).
I suspect we all have the sense that there are a lot of flowers in Woolf's work and that generally speaking they probably mean something.
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- Virginia Woolf and the Natural World , pp. 42 - 60Publisher: Liverpool University PressPrint publication year: 2011