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10 - Choosing to be free

from Part IV - A history of moral confusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

James R. Flynn
Affiliation:
University of Otago, New Zealand
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Summary

It matters not how straight the gate

How charged with punishment the scroll,

I am the master of my fate,

I am the captain of my soul

(William Ernest Henley, Invictus, 1875)

In a surprisingly strict and technical sense the American radical tradition has been based on a philosophy of free will.

(Straughton Lynd, 1969, pp. 168–169)

Besides the motives felt, and besides the formed habits or past self, is there not a present self that has a part to perform in reference to them both? Is there not a causal self, over and above the caused self (the character) that has been left as a deposit from previous behaviour?

(Michael Maher, SJ, 1940, p. 410)

I have always had to struggle to live up to my ideals, and on occasion they have cost me some sacrifice of safety and liberty. I would like to have a license to believe that the important decisions were free choices for which I deserve either moral praise or moral blame. If you are someone for whom that is a matter of indifference, you can skip this chapter. If not, you will find herein a case that free will is an open option.

I fear that this means arguing for no less than ten propositions:

  1. We presume free will when deciding what to do.

  2. The concept of free will is coherent.

  3. We must ask whether or not that presumption corresponds to reality.[…]

Type
Chapter
Information
Where Have All the Liberals Gone?
Race, Class, and Ideals in America
, pp. 264 - 295
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Choosing to be free
  • James R. Flynn, University of Otago, New Zealand
  • Book: Where Have All the Liberals Gone?
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490835.011
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  • Choosing to be free
  • James R. Flynn, University of Otago, New Zealand
  • Book: Where Have All the Liberals Gone?
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490835.011
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Choosing to be free
  • James R. Flynn, University of Otago, New Zealand
  • Book: Where Have All the Liberals Gone?
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490835.011
Available formats
×