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  • Cited by 3
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
January 2017
Print publication year:
2016
Online ISBN:
9781316480168

Book description

America's Forgotten Colony examines private US citizens' experiences on Cuba's Isle of Pines to show how American influence adapted and endured in republican-era Cuba (1902–58). This transnational study challenges the notion that US territorial ambitions waned after the nineteenth century. Many Americans, anxious about a 'closed' frontier in an industrialized, urbanized United States, migrated to the Isle and pushed for agrarian-oriented landed expansion well into the twentieth century. Their efforts were stymied by Cuban resistance and reluctant US policymakers. After decades of tension, however, a new generation of Americans collaborated with locals in commercial and institutional endeavors. Although they did not wield the same influence, Americans nevertheless maintained a significant footprint. The story of this cooperation upsets prevailing conceptions of US domination and perpetual conflict, revealing that US-Cuban relations at the grassroots were not nearly as adversarial as on the diplomatic level at the dawn of the Cuban Revolution.

Reviews

'In unearthing the story of the doomed US settlement of Cuba’s Isle of Pines, Michael E. Neagle weaves a tale at once complex, sad and always fascinating, a veritable saga of US hegemonic ups and downs in the Caribbean. Displaying elegant writing, remarkable research and careful judgment, America’s Forgotten Colony ensures that it will never again be.'

Alan McPherson - University of Oklahoma

'Michael E. Neagle has written a superb social history of American Empire in Cuba focusing on the longstanding US attempt to colonize and annex the Isle of the Pines off the southwest coast of Cuba in the early 1900s. His meticulously researched and beautifully written work relies upon a broad range of US, Cuban and Caribbean sources. America’s Forgotten Colony makes an important contribution to the growing field of US imperialism studies and earns high marks for its fascinating historical analysis.'

Michael E. Donoghue - Marquette University, Wisconsin

'What an impressive study - handsomely written, extensively researched, and interpretatively challenging. Neagle tells the fascinating human story of US settlers on the Isle of Pines as they interacted with native Cubans, strove to make new lives and profits from farms and tourism, lobbied for US annexation, and ultimately failed. In this microcosmic work, Neagle effectively places the sixty year US presence on the Isle in the context of the overarching themes of US expansion and empire, territorial, commercial, and cultural. He discovered a non-violent colonialism by land investors, fruit growers, retirees, and teachers, not by US diplomats or soldiers.'

Thomas G. Paterson - author of Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution.

'The revelatory power of the Cuban past is often found within the small histories, those sites that allow the historian to interrogate in close quarters the workings of large systems as a condition of daily life. Neagle’s model study of the Isle of Pines is one such history. It offers a probing exploration of US hegemony, rich with insight into the ways that power was exercised and experienced. A very much welcomed addition to the scholarship on US - Cuba relations.'

Louis A. Pérez, Jr - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

'Neagle (Nichols College) explores the history of US imperialism through the lens of a US settlement on Cuba’s Isle of Pines, using this case study to challenge the conventional narrative that direct colonization by the US ended at the dawn of the 20th century. … Neagle elucidates how US settlers sought to consolidate US hegemony through outright annexation, commercial ties, and cultural influence. However, he also suggests that they came in search of better opportunities, evincing middle-class Americans’ discontent with life in the US. US influence on the isle declined after 1925 and nearly disappeared after the 1959 revolution. … by reconstructing this failed attempt at colonization, Neagle creatively reimagines traditional diplomatic history by focusing on non-state actors to draw out the cultural dimensions of US imperialism. Summing Up: Recommended. All academic levels/libraries.'

Source: CHOICE

'Neagle offers a seamless narrative illuminating a unique chapter in the history of American colonialism.'

Source: The Journal of American History

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Contents

  • 1 - Promoting a New Frontier
    pp 27-63

Bibliography

Archives and Manuscript Collections

United States

  • Asbury University Archives – Asbury, Kentucky

  • University Publications

  • Connecticut State Library – Hartford, Connecticut

  • Orville Platt Papers

  • Fond du Lac Historical Society – Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

  • Indiana Historical Society – Indianapolis, Indiana

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  • Leonard Wood Papers

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Cuba

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Rodríguez Acosta y García, Ofelia. Apuntes de Mi Viaje a Isla de Pinos. La Habana: Montiel y Co., 1926.
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Torriente, Cosme de la. Mi Misión En Washington: La Soberanía de La Isla de Pinos, 1923–1925. Havana: University of Havana Press, 1952.

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Cañada Land & Fruit Company. “Isle of Pines: Land of Fruit and Flowers.” Marinette, WI: Eagle Printing Co., 1903.
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Newspapers and Periodicals

United States

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  • American Mercury

  • Asbury (KY) Collegian

  • Biloxi Herald

  • Birmingham Age-Herald

  • Boston Evening Transcript

  • Butte Weekly Miner

  • Charlotte Observer

  • Chicago Daily Tribune

  • Coronet

  • Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, WI)

  • Dallas Morning News

  • Duluth News-Tribune

  • Eau Claire (WI) Leader

  • Field & Stream

  • Fond du Lac (WI) Commonwealth

  • Fort Worth Morning Register

  • Fort Worth Star-Telegram

  • Grand Forks Herald

  • Grand Rapids Herald

  • Hartford Courant

  • Idaho Statesman

  • Janesville (WI) Daily Gazette

  • Kansas City Star

  • Lexington Herald

  • Marshfield (WI) Times

  • Miami Herald

  • Monroe (WI) Weekly Times

  • New York American

  • New York Times

  • Omaha World Herald

  • The Oregonian

  • Pawtucket Times

  • Philadelphia Inquirer

  • San Jose Mercury News

  • Senior Scholastic

  • The State (Columbia, SC)

  • Stevens Point (WI) Daily Journal

  • Stevens Point (WI) Gazette

  • Tacoma Daily News

  • Travel

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  • Wall Street Journal

  • Yellow Springs News

Cuba

  • Cuba News

  • Isla

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  • Isle of Pines Post

  • La Discusión

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  • La Prensa

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  • Pino Nuevo

Great Britain

  • The Guardian

Interviews

By Author

  • Anderson, Nuri – August 19, 2014

  • Bayo, Luis – August 9, 2014

  • Cepero Herrera, Elda – April 9, 2010

  • Miller, Bill – August 9, 2014

  • Oppmann, Harvey – August 16, 2014

  • Swetland, Eli – July 10, 2009

  • Williams, Ron – July 9, 2009

By Frederick Swetland Jr.

  • Anderson, Dorothy – June 21, 1971

  • Anderson, Dorothy and Tom – June 21, 1971

  • Barothy, Betty – March 13, 1969

  • Finn, Ralph – March 15, 1969

  • Giltner, Millie – March 13, 1969

  • Gruppe, Ernest – June 27, 1971

  • Smith, Irma and Dan – March 15, 1969

  • Swetland, Paula Wightman – May 10, 1970

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Articles

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Davis, Collin, et al. “The Isle of Pines: A Musical Comedy.” Washington, DC: Library of Congress Copyright Office, Drama Deposits, 1906.
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Gleijeses, Piero.Cuba’s First Venture in Africa: Algeria, 1961–1965.” Journal of Latin American Studies 28 (February 1996): 159–95.
Gleijeses, PieroThe First Ambassadors: Cuba’s Contribution to Guinea-Bissau’s War of Independence.” Journal of Latin American Studies 29 (February 1997): 4588.
Hoernel, Robert B.Sugar and Social Change in Oriente, Cuba, 1898–1946.” Journal of Latin American Studies 8 (November 1976): 215–49.
López Pellón, Nivio. “Hablemos de Isla de Pinos y su régimen fiscal.” La Habana: 1958.
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PérezJr., Louis A.Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of United States Hegemony in Cuba.” American Historical Review 104 (April 1999): 356–98.
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Film

La Isla de la Juventud. Directed by Ana Laura Calderón. Mexico: Alas Ocultas, La Casa de Cine, 2007. DVD, 72 minutes.

Dissertations and Theses

Avello, Julio Antonio. “The Isle of Pines as a Factor in United States–Cuban Relations.” MA thesis, Southern Illinois University, 1969.
Cassidy, Caroline L. “Adjustment of Title to Isle of Pines.” MA thesis, Albany State College for Teachers, 1945.
McLeod, Marc. “Undesirable Aliens: Haitians and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1898 to 1940.” PhD dissertation, University of Texas, 2000.
Oswald, Clarence Eugene. “The Adjustment of Title to the Ownership of the Isle of Pines.” MA thesis, University of California, 1935.
Stutelberg, Hildegarde. “Relations between the United States and the Isle of Pines.” MA thesis, Columbia University, 1926.
Winsberg, Morton D. “The Isle of Pines, Cuba: A Geographic Interpretation.” PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1958.

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