Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 7
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
September 2013
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139058407

Book description

This book describes in depth the fundamental effects of buoyancy, a key force in driving air and transporting heat and pollutants around the interior of a building. It is essential reading for anyone involved in the design and operation of modern sustainable, energy-efficient buildings, whether a student, researcher or practitioner. The book presents new principles in natural ventilation design and addresses surprising, little-known natural ventilation phenomena that are seldom taught in architecture or engineering schools. Despite its scientific and applied mathematics subject, the book is written in simple language and contains no demanding mathematics, while still covering both qualitative and quantitative aspects of ventilation flow analysis. It is therefore suitable for both non-expert readers who just want to develop intuition of natural ventilation design and control (such as architects and students) and for those possessing more expertise whose work involves quantifying flows (such as engineers and building scientists).

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References

Alamdari, F, Butler, DJG, Grigg, PF & Shaw, MR. 1998. Chilled ceilings and displacement ventilation. Renewable Energy, 15: 300–5.
Allard, F (Editor). 1998. Natural ventilation in buildings: A design handbook. London: James & James.
Arnold, D. 2004. Underfloor air conditioning in North America. Presentation slide. CIBSE/ASHRAE Group Meeting, London South Bank University, London, 8 December 2004.
Awbi, HB. 1991. Ventilation of buildings. London and New York: Chapman & Hall.
Baines, WD. 1975. Entrainment by a plume or jet at a density interface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 68: 309–20.
Baines, WD & Turner, JS. 1969. Turbulent buoyant convection from a source in a confined region. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 37: 51–80.
Baines, WD, Turner, JS & Campbell, IH. 1990. Turbulent fountains in an open chamber. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 212: 557–92.
Batchelor, GK. 1954. Heat convection and buoyancy effects in fluids. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 80: 339–58.
Bloomfield, LJ & Kerr, RC. 2000. A theoretical model of a turbulent fountain. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 424: 197–216.
Bower, DJ, Caulfield, CP, Fitzgerald, SD & Woods, AW. 2008. Transient ventilation dynamics following a change in strength of a point source of heat. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 614: 15–37.
Brown, WG & Solvason, KR. 1962a. Natural convection heat transfer through rectangular openings in partitions I. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5: 859–68.
Brown, WG & Solvason, KR. 1962b. Natural convection heat transfer through rectangular openings in partitions II. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5: 869–78.
Brown, WG, Wilson, AG & Solvason, KR. 1963. Heat and moisture flow through openings by convection. Journal of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 5: 49–54.
Castaing, B, Gunaratne, G, Heslot, F, Kadanoff, L, Libchaber, A, Thomae, S, Wu, X-Z, Zaleski, S & Zanetti, G. 1989. Scaling of hard turbulence in Rayleigh–Beńard convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 204: 1–30.
Chen, Q & Glicksman, L. 2001. Application of computational fluid dynamics for indoor air quality studies. In Air quality handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Chen, ZD & Li, Y. 2002. Buoyancy-driven displacement natural ventilation in a single-zone building with three-level openings. Building and Environment, 37: 295–303.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2004. The control of pre-cooled natural ventilation. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 25(2): 127–40.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2005a. Multiple steady states in stack ventilation. Building and Environment, 40(3): 399–410.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2005b. Top-down pre-cooled natural ventilation. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 26(3): 181–93.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2006. Stratification and oscillations produced by pre-cooling during transient natural ventilation. Building and Environment, 42(1): 99–112.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2008. On underfloor air-conditioning of a room containing a distributed heat source and a localised heat Source. Energy and Buildings, 40: 1220–7.
Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2010. On the natural ventilation of two independently heated spaces connected by a low-level opening. Building and Environment, 45(3): 586–95.
Churchill, SW & Ozoe, H. 1973. Correlations for laminar forced convection in flow over an isothermal flat plate and in developing and fully developed flow in an isothermal tube. Journal of Heat Transfer, 95: 46.
Cook, MJ, Lomas, KJ & Eppel, H. 1999. Design and operating concept for an innovative naturally ventilated library. In Proceedings of engineering in the 21st century: The changing world. CIBSE National Conference, London, 4–5 October 1999, pp. 500–7.
Cooper, P & Linden, PF. 1996. Natural ventilation of an enclosure containing two buoyancy sources. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 311: 153–76.
Cooper, P & Mak, N. 1991. Thermal stratification and ventilation in atria. In Proceedings of Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society Conference, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 385–91.
Crisp, VHC, Fisk, DJ & Salvidge, AC. 1984. The BRE Low-Energy Office. Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK.
Dalziel, SB &Lane-Serff, GF. 1991. The hydraulics of doorway exchange flows. Building and Environment, 26(2): 121–35.
Davies, GMJ. 1993. Buoyancy driven flow through openings. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, UK.
Deardorff, JW, Willis, GE & Lilly, DK. 1969. Laboratory investigation of non-steady penetrative convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 35: 7–31.
Denton, RA & Wood, IR. 1979. Turbulent convection between two horizontal plates. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 22: 1339–46.
Epstein, M. 1988. Buoyancy-driven exchange flow through openings in horizontal partitions. The international conference on vapor cloud modelling, Cambridge, MA, 2–4 November 1987.
Etheridge, DW & Sandberg, M. 1996. Building ventilation: Theory and measurement. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Fisk, DJ. 1981. Thermal control of buildings. London: Applied Science.
Fitzgerald, SD & Woods, AW. 2004. Natural ventilation of a room with vents at multiple levels. Building and Environment, 39: 505–521.
Fitzgerald, SD & Woods, AW. 2007. Transient natural ventilation of a room with a distributed heat source. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 591: 21–42.
Fitzgerald, SD & Woods, AW. 2008. The influence of stacks on flow patterns and stratification associated with natural ventilation. Building and Environment, 43: 1719–33.
Fujii, T & Imura, H. 1972. Natural convection heat transfer from a plate with arbitrary inclination. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 15: 755.
Garon, AM & Goldstein, RJ. 1973. Velocity and heat transfer measurements in thermal convection. Physics of Fluids, 16: 1818–25.
Germeles, AE. 1975. Forced plumes and mixing of liquids in tanks. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 71: 601–23.
Gladstone, C & Woods, AW. 2001. On buoyancy-driven natural ventilation of a room with a heated floor. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 441: 293–314.
Gorton, RL & Sassi, MM. 1982. Determination of temperature profiles in a thermally stratified air-conditioned system: Part 2. Program description and comparison of computed and measured results. Transactions of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers. 88(2): paper 2701.
Holford, JM & Hunt, G. 2003. Fundamental atrium design for natural ventilation. Building and Environment, 38: 409–26.
Holford, JM & Woods, AW. 2007. On the thermal buffering of naturally ventilated buildings through internal thermal mass. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 580: 3–29.
Holman, JP. 1997. Heat transfer (8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hunt, GR, Holford, JM & Linden, PF. 2001. Natural ventilation by competing effects of localised and distributed heat sources. In Proceedings of the 14th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 9–14 December 2001, pp. 545–85.
Hunt, GR & Linden, PF. 1997. Displacement and mixing ventilation driven by opposing wind and buoyancy. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 527: 27–55.
Jacobsen, J. 1988. Thermal climate and air exchange rate in a glass covered atrium without mechanical ventilation related to simulations. In Proceedings of the 13th national solar conference, Cambridge, MA, 18 June 1988, 4: 61–71.
Kaye, N. 1998. Interaction of turbulent plumes. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, UK.
Kaye, NB & Hunt, GR. 2004. Time-dependent flows in an emptying filling box. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 520: 135–56.
Kenton, AG, Fitzgerald, SD & Woods, AW. 2004. Theory and practice of natural ventilation in a theatre. In Proceedings of the 21th passive and low energy architecture conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 19–22 September 2004.
Keil, DE. 1991. Buoyancy driven counterflow and interfacial mixing. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, UK.
Kumagai, M. 1984. Turbulent buoyant convection from a source in a confined two-layered region. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 147: 105–31.
Lane-Serff, GF. 1989. Heat flow and air movement in buildings. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, UK.
Lane-Serff, GF, Linden, PF & Simpson, JE. 1987. Transient flow through doorways produced by temperature differences. In Proceedings of ROOMVENT ’87, Stockholm, Sweden, 10–12 June 1987, pp. 41–52.
Lee, JH-W & Chu,V. 2003. Turbulent jets and plumes: A Lagrangian approach. New York: Springer.
Li, Y & Yam, JCW. 2004. Designing thermal mass in naturally ventilated buildings. International Journal of Ventilation, 2: 313–24.
Lin, YJP & Linden, PF. 2005. The entrainment due to a turbulent fountain at a density interface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 542: 25–52.
Linden, PF. 1973. The interaction of a vortex ring with a sharp density interface: A model for turbulent entrainment. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 60: 467–80.
Linden, PF. 1999. The fluid mechanics of natural ventilation. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 31: 201–38.
Linden, PF, Lane-Serff, GF & Smeed, DA. 1990. Emptying filling boxes: The fluid mechanics of natural ventilation. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 212: 309–35.
Linden, PF & Simpson, JE. 1985. Buoyancy driven flows through an open door. Air Infiltration Review, 6: 4–5.
Lishman, B & Woods, AW. 2006. The control of naturally ventilated buildings subject to wind and buoyancy. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 557: 451–71.
Lister, JR. 1995. On penetrative convection at low Péclet number. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 292: 229–48.
Livermore, SR & Woods, AW. 2006. Natural ventilation of multiple storey buildings: The use of stacks for secondary ventilation. Building and Environment, 41: 1339–51.
Livermore, SR & Woods, AW. 2007. Natural ventilation of a building with heating at multiple levels. Building and Environment, 42: 1417–30.
Livermore, SR & Woods, AW. 2008. On the effect of distributed cooling in natural ventilation. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 600: 1–17.
Long, K. 2001. Underneath the arches. Building Design, 12 April 2001: 15–17.
McDougall, TJ. 1981. Negatively buoyant vertical jets, Tellus. 33: 313–20.
Mingotti, N, Chenvidyakarn, T & Woods, AW. 2011. The fluid mechanics of the natural ventilation of a narrow-cavity double-skin facade. Building and Environment, 46: 807–23.
Morton, BR, Taylor, G & Turner, JS. 1956. Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources. Proceedings of Royal Society of London A, 234: 1–23.
Neufert, E. 1980. Architects’ data, Second (international) English edition (General Editor: Jones, V). Oxford: Blackwell Science.
Novoselac, A & Srebric, J. 2002. A critical review on the performance and design of combined cooled ceiling and displacement ventilation systems. Energy and Buildings, 34: 497–509.
Rooney, GG & Linden, PF. 1996. Similarity considerations for non-Boussinesq plumes in an unstratified environment. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 318: 237–50.
Rouse, H, Yih, C-S & Humphreys, HW. 1952. Gravitational convection from a boundary source. Tellus, 4: 201–10.
Savardekar, K. 1990. Aspects of passive cooling: A study on natural ventilation. MPhil thesis, Cambridge University, UK.
Schmidt, W. 1941. Turbulent propagation of a stream of heated air. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 21: 265 and 351.
Shaw, BH & Whyte, W. 1974. Air movement through doorways: The influence of temperature and its control by forced air flow. Journal of the Institute of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 42: 210–18.
Thomas, PH, Hinkley, PL, Theobald, CR & Simms, DL.1963. Investigations into the flow of hot gases in roof venting. Fire Research Technical Paper 7. Fire Research Station, Watford, UK.
Townsend, AA. 1959. Temperature fluctuations over a heated horizontal surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 5: 209–41.
Townsend, AA. 1970. Entrainment and the structure of turbulent flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 41: 13–46.
Turner, JS. 1973. Buoyancy effects in fluids. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Woods, AW, Caulfield, CP & Phillips, JC. 2003. Blocked natural ventilation: The effect of a source mass flux. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 495: 119–33.
WorsterMG & HuppertHE. 1983. Time-dependent density profiles in a filling box. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 132: 457–66.
Zilintikevich, SS. 1991. Turbulent penetrative convection. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.