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  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution
  • Cited by 69
  • Yang Su, University of California, Irvine
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2011
Online ISBN:
9780511762574
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511762574
Subjects:
Area Studies, Politics: General Interest, Sociology: General Interest, Asian Studies, East Asian Government, Politics and Policy, Politics and International Relations, Comparative Politics
Series:
Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
Information

Book description

The violence of Mao's China is well known, but its extreme form is not. In 1967 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution, collective killings were widespread in rural China in the form of public execution. Victims included women, children, and the elderly. This book is the first to systematically document and analyze these atrocities, drawing data from local archives, government documents, and interviews with survivors in two southern provinces. This book extracts from the Chinese case lessons that challenge the prevailing models of genocide and mass killings and contributes to the historiography of the Cultural Revolution, in which scholarship has mainly focused on events in urban areas.

Reviews

“This is a truly terrific book, and long overdue too, leaving behind the well-trodden ground of the Red Guards in Beijing to focus unflinchingly on the horror of mass killings in the countryside. Yang Su has written a model of rigorous scholarship that squarely places the Cultural Revolution where it should have been all along, in the area of genocide studies on a par with Rwanda, as villagers turned against villagers, slaughtering each other in the hundreds of thousands.”
—Frank Dikotter, University of Hong Kong, author of Mao’s Great Famine

“Theoretically, this book is the first attempt showing that the development of modern genocide is not only shaped by the ideologically charged nation state, but also by the local actors and structural forces in ways quite unintended by the state actors. Empirically, this book reminds us once again that the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) is one of the greatest tragedies of the modern world. It also turns our attention from the dynamics of the Cultural Revolution in China’s urban settings to the less known stories in rural areas. This book will be on our shelves as an outstanding work in the study of the Cultural Revolution and the politics of the Chinese communist regime, genocide study, and social movement research.”
—Dingxin Zhao, The University of Chicago

"Su tells a heart-rendering story and contributes new insights to the burgeoning academic literature on contentious politics and genocide."
— Andrew J. Nathan, Foreign Affairs

"Yang Su deserves great credit for uncovering the collective killings and for his penetrating analysis of their multiple causes"Jeremy Brown, Simon Fraser University, H-Net Reviews

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Contents

Contents
References
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List of Chinese Xianzhi (County Gazetters) Cited in the Text
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,Du'an yaozu zizhixian difangzhi bangongshi,都安瑶族自治县地方志办公室. Du'an Xianzhi 都安县志 [Du'an County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 2002.
,Gongcheng Yaozu zizhixian xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,恭城瑶族自治县县志编纂委员会. Gongcheng Xianzhi 恭城县志 [Gongcheng County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1992.
,Guangdongsheng difangshizhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,广东省地方史志编,纂,委员会. 2001. Guangdongsheng zhi zhonggong zuzhi zhi 广东省志.中共组织志 [Guangdong Province Gazetteers: The CCP Organizations]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe.
,Guangdongsheng difangshizhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,广东省地方史志编,纂,委员会. 2004. Guangdongsheng zhi zongsu 广东省志.总述 [Guangdong Province Gazetteers: The Summary]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe.
,Hengxian xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,横县县志编篡委员会. Hengxian xianzhi 横县县志 [Hengxian County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1989.
,Heping xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,和平县地方志编纂委员会. Heping Xianzhi 和平县志 [Heping County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1999.
,Heyuan xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,河源县地方志编纂委员会. Heyuan Xianzhi 河源县地方志 [Heyuan County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 2000.
,Huaiji xianzhi bangongshi 怀集县志办公室. Huaiji Xianzhi 怀集县志 [Huaiji County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 2005.
,Huaxian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,华县地方志编纂委员会. Hua Xianzhi 华县志 [Huaxian County Gazetteer]. Xi'an: Shannxi renmin chubanshe, 1992.
,Huazhou xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 化州县地方志编纂委员会. Huazhou xianzhi 化州县志 [Huazhou County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1996.
,Hunan sheng Daoxian xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,湖南省道县县志编纂委员会. Daoxian zhi 道县志 [Dao County Gazetteer]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui chubanshe, 1994.
,Linggui xianzhi bianwei,临桂县志编委, Lingui xianzhi 临桂县志 [Lingui County Gazetteer]. Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe, 1996.
,Luchuan xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,陆川县志编纂委员会. Luchuan Xianzhi 陆川县志 [Luchuan County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1993.
,Mengshan xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,蒙山县志编纂委员会. Mengshan Xianzhi 蒙山县志 [Mengshan County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1993.
,Panyu shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,番禺市地方志编纂委员会. Panyu xianzhi 番禺县志 [Panyu County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1995.
,Pingnan xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,平南县志编纂委员会. Pingnan Xianzhi 平南县志 [Pingnan County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1993.
,Qujiang xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,曲江县地方志编纂委员会. Qujiang xianzhi 曲江县志 [Qujiang County Gazetteer]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1999.
Chuying, Tang 唐楚英 (ed.). Quanzhou Xianzhi 全州县志 [Quanzhou County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1998.
,Tiandong xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,田东县志编纂委员会. Tiandong Xianzhi 田东县志 [Tiandong County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1998.
,Wuhua xian difang zhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,五华县地方志编,纂,委员会 Wuhua Xianzhi 五华县志 [Wuhua County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1998.
,Wuming xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,武鸣县志编纂委员会. Wuming xianzhi 武鸣县志 [Wuming County Gazetteer]. Nanning: Guangxi renmin chubanshe, 1998.
,Xianfeng xianzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui,咸丰县志编纂委员会, Xianfeng xianzhi 咸丰县志 [Xianfeng County Gazetteer]. Wuchang: Wuhan daxue chubanshe, 1990.
,Xingning xian difang zhi bianxiu weiyuanhui,兴宁县地方志编修委员会Xingning xianzhi 兴宁县志 [Xingning County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1998.
Xinyi xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 信宜县地方志编纂委员 Xinyi xianzhi 信宜县志 [Xinyi County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1993.
Xiuqing, Zhang 张秀清, Chenghai xianzhi 澄海县志 [Chenghai County Gazetteer]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1992.
List of Unpublished Chinese Documents on Wen'ge
Cangwu Party Ratification Office 苍梧整党办公室, “Zaocheng yanzhong houguo de ‘sange huiyi’.” 造成严重后果的 “三个会议” [“Three Meetings That Caused Severe Consequences”].
Cangwu Party Ratification Office 苍梧整党办公室, “Zhulian yijia qikou de mingan” 株连一家七口的命案 [“The Causes for the Case that Killed Seven Family Members”], July 31, 1987.
,GXWGDSNB, Guangxi wen'ge dashi nianbiao bianxie xiaozu,广西文革大事年表编写小组. Guangxi wen'ge dashi nianbiao 广西文革大事年表. Los Angeles, CA: The Service Centre for Chinese Publications, 1995.
Zhonggong Guangxi zhengdang bangongshi jimi dangan 中共广西整党办公室 [Guangxi Ratification Office]. Guangxi Wenhua Da Geming Dashi Ji － 1968 nian 广西文化大革命大事记 1968 年. Unpublished documents, 1987.
Zhonggong Nanning diwei zhengdang bangongshi 中共南宁地委整党办公室 [Nanning Ratification Office]. Nanning diqu wenhua da geming dashi ji 1966–1976 南宁地区文化大革命大事记 1966－1976. Unpublished documents, 1987.
List of Chinese Articles That Cite Unpublished Documents with Page Numbers
小平头： “青山遮不住， 毕竟东流去” – – ”共特”封殺文革資訊阴谋破产记 Available at http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/pubvp/2007/02/200702041005.shtml.
广西”反共救国团”冤案始末 – 文革机密档案揭密之一 Available at https://67.15.34.207/news/gb/kanshihai/shishi/2006/1101/172175.html.
广西融安大屠杀 – – 文革机密档案揭密之二 Available at http://www.xianqiao.net:8080/gb/7/1/6/n1581000.htm.
广西 “上石农总” 冤案始末 – – 文革机密档案揭密之三 Available at http://news.epochtimes.com/gb/7/3/8/n1639613.htm.
广西军区围剿凤山” 造反大军”真相 – – 文革机密档案揭密之四 Available at http://boxun.com/hero/2007/xiaopingtouyehua/63_1.shtml and http://boxun.com/hero/2007/xiaopingtouyehua/63_2.shtml.
广西文革人吃人事件揭密－文革秘档揭密之五 全文完 Available at http://www.64tianwang.com/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=2319 六四天网》 首发.
广西文革人吃人事件揭密－文革秘档揭密之五 (博讯2007年3月14日 转载) Available at http://boxun.com/hero/2007/xiaopingtouyehua/17_1.shtml and http://boxun.com/hero/2007/xiaopingtouyehua/17_2.shtml.
吴若愚： 中共机密文件记录的文革广西大屠杀 Available at http://www.boxun.com/hero/wenge/88_1.shtml.
晓明: 广西文革列传 Available at http://www.fireofliberty.org/oldsite/level4/issue3/4-wengeliezhuan-cover.htm.

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