How did democracy became entrenched in the world's largest Muslim-majority country? After the fall of its authoritarian regime in 1998, Indonesia pursued an unusual course of democratization. It was insider-dominated and gradualist and it involved free elections before a lengthy process of constitutional reform. At the end of the process, Indonesia's amended constitution was essentially a new and thoroughly democratic document. By proceeding as they did, the Indonesians averted the conflict that would have arisen between adherents of the old constitution and proponents of radical, immediate reform. Donald L. Horowitz documents the decisions that gave rise to this distinctive constitutional process. He then traces the effects of the new institutions on Indonesian politics and discusses their shortcomings and their achievements in steering Indonesia away from the dangers of polarization and violence. He also examines the Indonesian story in the context of comparative experience with constitutional design and intergroup conflict.

'The country’s remarkable steps toward democracy have inspired a recent proliferation of original works, and this is one of the best … Its politics long ignored, the world’s fourth-largest country is now firmly on the academic scene, and in Horowitz’s hands adding new insights about the process of democratic transitions. Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate, graduate, research and professional collections.'

E. V. Schneier Source: Choice

'Horowitz’s excellent Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia provides a compelling account of Indonesia’s transformation from an authoritarian regime to a constitutional democracy, detailing why particular models and institutions came to be chosen over various alternatives … Horowitz’s work is impressively rigorous and comprehensive.'

Simon Butt Source: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

'Horowitz’s study of the post-1998 Indonesian constitution-making process, its outcomes and its consequences has the depth of an area specialist’s work, and yet the theoretical embedding of political science at its best.'

Adriaan Bedner Source: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

'Indonesia remains the only country in Southeast Asia to be rated ‘free’ in Freedom House’s annual survey of political rights and civil liberties. In the wider context of the Muslim world, certainly, this rare situation is significant in showing that this combination of Islam and constitutionalism can lead to the checks-and-balances mechanisms that are vital to democracy. Donald L. Horowitz’s brilliant book Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia evaluates and explains the process, the outcome and the ongoing struggle of the Indonesian democracy.'

Nadirsyah Hosen Source: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

'Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia is a complex and fascinating book that should become an essential reference for scholars of party competition and institutional development in Indonesia.'

Thomas B. Pepinsky Source: Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies

'In this remarkable book, Donald Horowitz finds the answer to Indonesia’s democratic resilience in a medley of factors: starting conditions, fortuitous timing, consensual elites and viscous but free-moving social forces, producing a benign kinetic that he labels ‘multipolar fluidity' … Horowitz offers a sumptuous and thoughtful account. His book will hold obvious appeal for the legions of dedicated Indonesianists.'

William Case Source: Pacific Affairs

'Rich in empirical detail as well as comparative reflections, Horowitz’s book provides a masterful step-by-step account of how Indonesia chose a ‘gradual, insider-dominated, elections-first [approach to] constitution making’ (p. 262), and how this particular choice helped Indonesia to consolidate its democracy … Horowitz’s book is the best to appear so far on Indonesia’s surprising emergence as one of the great democratic success stories of the last two decades.'

Marcus Mietzner Source: Journal of Democracy

'’Democracy without democrats’ - that is how Indonesia since 1998 could be described … So should we admire it, or condemn it? This is the puzzle Donald Horowitz addresses in this magisterial book.'

Gerry van Klinken Source: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

'… Donald L. Horowitz’s Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia … delivers an incredibly detailed and often fascinating narrative.'

Dirk Tomsa Source: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs