Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 22
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2010
Print publication year:
2010
Online ISBN:
9780511781759

Book description

The advent of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in the early 1970s was one of the most important events in twentieth-century science. This book examines the conceptual steps that were crucial to the rise of QCD, placing them in historical context against the background of debates that were ongoing between the bootstrap approach and composite modeling, and between mathematical and realistic conceptions of quarks. It explains the origins of QCD in current algebra and its development through high-energy experiments, model-building, mathematical analysis and conceptual synthesis. Addressing a range of complex physical, philosophical and historiographical issues in detail, this book will interest graduate students and researchers in physics and in the history and philosophy of science.

Reviews

Review of the hardback:'Tian Yu’s book is a penetrating treatment of the physics involved, but with many philosophical asides, that he alone can produce effortlessly. I have enjoyed reading it enormously.'

Michael Redhead - Professor Emeritus, University of Cambridge, FBA

'Cao’s book provides many historical and conceptual insights into the fascinating development of QCD.'

Vincent Lam Source: Philosophy in Review

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Adler, S. (1964) “Tests of the conserved vector current and partially conserved axial-vector current hypotheses in high energy neutrino reactions”PR, 135: B963–966.
Adler, S. (1965a) “Consistency conditions on the strong interactions implied by a partially conserved axial vector current, I and II”PR, 137: B1022–B1033; PR, 139: B1638–1643.
Adler, S. (1965b) “Calculation of the axial-vector coupling constant renormalization in beta decay”PRL, 14: 1051–1055.
Adler, S. (1965c) “Sum rules for the axial-vector coupling constant renormalization in beta decay”PR, 140: B736–B747.
Adler, S. (1966) “Sum rules giving tests of local current commutation relations in high energy neutrino reactions”PR, 143: 1144–1155.
Adler, S. (1967) “Current algebra” in Proceedings of International School of Physics, “Enrico Fermi” Course 41, Selected Topics in Particle Physics (July 17–29, 1967) (ed. Steinberger, J.; Academic Press) 1–54.
Adler, S. (1969) “Axial-vector vertex in spinor electrodynamics”PR, 177: 2426–2438.
Adler, S. (1970): “π0 decay” in High-Energy Physics and Nuclear Structure (ed. Devors, S.; Plenum Press) 647–655.
Adler, S. (2006) “Commentaries” in Adventures in Theoretical Physics (World Scientific) 19.
Adler, S. and Bardeen, W. A. (1969) “Absence of higher-order corrections in the anomalous axial-vector divergence equation”PR, 182: 1517–1536.
Adler, S. and Gilman, F. J. (1967) “Neutrino or electron energy needed for testing current commutation relations”PR, 156: 1598–1602.
Adler, S. and Tung, W. K. (1969) “Breakdown of asymptotic sum rules in perturbation theory”PRL, 22: 978–981.
Adler, S. and Tung, W. K. (1970) “Bjorken limit in perturbation theory”PR, D1: 2846–2859.
Affleck, I., Dine, M., and Seiberg, S. (1983) “Supersymmetry breaking by instantons”PRL, 51: 1026–1029.
Affleck, I., Dine, M., and Seiberg, S. (1984) “Calculable nonperturbative supersymmetry breaking”PRL, 52: 1677–1680.
Aharonov, Y. and Bohm, D. (1959) “Significance of electromagnetic potentials in the quantum theory”PR, 115: 485–491.
Anderson, P. (1963) “Plasmons, gauge invariance, and mass”PR, 130: 439–442.
Appelquist, T. and Politzer, D. (1975) “Heavy quarks and long-lived hadrons”PR, D12: 1404–1414.
Appelquist, T., Barnett, R., and Lane, K. (1978) “Charm and beyond”Annu. Rev. Nucl. and Particle Sci., 28: 387.
Augustin, J.-E.et al. (1974) “Discovery of a narrow resonance in e+e− annihilation”PRL, 33: 1406–1408.
Bardeen, W., Fritzsch, H., and Gell-Mann, M. (1972) “Light cone current algebra, π0 decay and e+e− annihilation” (first circulated as a CERN Preprint, Ref.TH.1538-CERN; 21 July 1972), in Scale and Conformal Symmetry in Hadron Physics (ed. Gatto, R.; Wiley) 139–153.
Bartoli, B.et al. (1970) “Multiple particle production from e+e− interactions at C.M. energies between 1.6 and 2 Gev”NC, 70A: 615–631.
Belavin, A., Polyakov, A., Schwarz, A., and Tyupkin, Y. (1975) “Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations”PL, 59B: 85–87.
Bell, J. (1967) “Current algebra and gauge invariance”NC, 50A: 129–134.
Bell, J. and Jackiw, R. (1969) “A PCAC puzzle: π0 → γγ in the σ-model”NC, 60A: 47–61.
Bethe, H. A. (1947) “The electromagnetic shift of energy levels”PR, 72: 339–341.
Bjorken, J. (1966a) “Inequality for electron and muon scattering from nucleons”PRL, 16: 408.
Bjorken, J. (1966b) “Applications of the chiral U(6)⊗U(6) algebra of current densities”PR, 148: 1467–1478.
Bjorken, J. (1967a [2003]) “Inelastic lepton scattering and nucleon structure.”An incomplete unpublished manuscript written in March 1967, later published in In Conclusion (World Scientific), 27–39.
Bjorken, J. (1967b) “Current algebra in small distances” in Proceedings of International School of Physics, “Enrico Fermi” Course 41, “Selected Topics in Particle Physics” (July 17–19, 1967), (ed. Steinberger, J.;Academic Press) 55–81.
Bjorken, J. (1967c) “Theoretical ideas on inelastic electron and muon scattering” in Proceedings of the 1967 International Symposium on Electron and Photon Interactions at High Energies (Stanford, September 5–9, 1967) (International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, US Atomic Energy Commission with a Foreword by Berman, S. M.) 109–127.
Bjorken, J. (1968) “Asymptotic sum rules at infinite momentum”SLAC preprint: SLAC-PUB-510.
Bjorken, J. (1969) “Asymptotic sum rules at infinite momentum”PR, 179: 1547–1553.
Bjorken, J. (1973a) “A theorist's view of e+e− annihilation” in Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Electron and Photon Interaction at High Energies, 1973, Boun (eds. Rollnik, H. and Pteil, W.; North-Holland), reprinted in Bjorken, 2003, 199–224.
Bjorken, J. (1973b) “High transverse momentum processes”Le Journal de Physique, Colloques, Supplement, 34 (C1): 385–400.
Bjorken, J. (1979) “The new orthodoxy: How can it fail?”A talk presented at Neutrino 79 – International Conference on Neutrinos, Weak Interactions and Cosmology (Bergen, Norway, June 18–22, 1979), printed in Bjorken, 2003, 291–303.
Bjorken, J. (1997) “Deep-inelastic scattering: from current algebra to partons” in The Rise of The Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dressden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 589–599.
Bjorken, J. (2003) In Conclusion (World Scientific).
Bjorken, J. and Glashow, S. (1964) “Elementary particles and SU (4)”PL, 11: 255–257.
Bjorken, J. and Paschos, E. (1969) “Inelastic electron-proton and γ-proton scattering and the structure of the nucleon”PR, 185: 1975–1982.
Bjorken, J. and Tuan, S. F. (1972) “Is the Adler sum rule for inelastic lepton-hadron processes correct?”Comm. of Nucl. Part Phys. 5: 71–78.
Bjorken, J. and Walecka, J. (1966) “Electroproduction of nucleon resonances”AP, 38: 35–62.
Blankenbecler, R., Cook, L. F., and Goldberger, M. L. (1962) “Is the photon an elementary particle?”PRL, 8: 463–465.
Bloom, E., and Gilman, F. (1970) “Scaling, duality, and the behavior of resonances in inelastic electron-proton scattering”PRL, 25: 1140–1143.
Bloom, E. D. and Taylor, R. E. (1968) “To: Program Coordinator” (May 10, 1968) Supplement No. 1 to SLAC Proposal 4–b.
Bloom, E. D.et al. (1969) “High energy inelastic e-p scattering at 60 and 100”PRL, 23: 930–934.
Bloom, E. D.et al. (1970) MIT-SLAC Report No. SLAC-PUB-796 (unpublished report presented to the 15th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Kiev, USSR, 1970.
Bludman, S. A. (1958) “On the universal Fermi interaction”NC, 9: 433–444.
Bodek, A. (1973) “Comment on the extraction of nucleon cross sections from deuterium data”PR, D8: 2331–2334.
Bogoliubov, N. (1958) “A new method in the theory of superconductivity”JETP, 34 (7): 41–46, 51–55.
Bollini, D.Buhler-Broglin, A., Dalpiaz, P.et al. (1968) “An evidence for a new decay mode of the X°-meson: X°→2γ”NC, 58A: 289–296.
Bohr, N. (1925) “Atomic theory and mechanics”Nature, 116: 845–853.
Brandt, R. A. (1967) “Derivation of renormalized relativistic perturbation theory from finite local fiend equations”AP, 44: 221–265.
Brown, L. M. (1978) “The idea of the neutrino”Physics Today, 31(9): 23–27.
Buchholz, D. (1994) “On the manifestation of particles” in Mathematical Physics Toward the 21st Century (eds. Sen, R. N and Gersten, A.; Ben Gurion University Press).
Buchholz, D. (1996) “Quarks, gluons, color: facts or fiction?”NP, 469: 333–353.
Cabibbo, N. (1963) “Unitary symmetry and leptonic decays”PRL, 10: 531–533.
Cabibbo, N., Parisi, G., and Testa, M. (1970) “Hadron production in e+e− collisions”Lettere NC, 4: 35–39.
Callan, C. (1970) “Bjorken scale invariance in scalar field theory”PR, D2: 1541–1547.
Callan, C. and Gross, D. (1968) “Crucial test of a theory of currents”PRL, 21: 311–313.
Callan, C. and Gross, D. (1969) “High-energy electroproduction and the constitution of the electric current”PRL, 22: 156–159.
Callan, C. and Gross, D. (1973) “Bjorken scaling in quantum field theory”PR, D8: 4383–4394.
Callan, C. and Treiman, S. (1966) “Equal-time commutators and K-meson decays”PRL, 16: 153–157.
Callan, C., Coleman, S., and Jackiw, R. (1970) “A new improved energy-momentum tensor”AP, 59: 42–73.
Callan, C., Dashen, R., and Gross, D. (1976) “The structure of the vacuum”PL, 63B: 334–340.
Callan, C., Dashen, R., and Gross, D. (1978) “Toward a theory of the strong interactions”PR, D17: 2717–2763.
Cao, T. Y. (1997) Conceptual Developments of 20th Century Field Theories (Cambridge University Press).
Cao, T. Y. (2001) “Prerequisites for a consistent framework of quantum gravity,”Stud. Hist. Philos Mod. Phys., 32(2): 181–204.
Cao, T. Y. (2003a) “Structural realism and the interpretation of quantum field theory”Synthese, 136(1): 3–24.
Cao, T. Y. (2003b) “Can we dissolve physical entities into mathematical structures?”Synthese, 136(1): 57–71.
Cao, T. Y. (2003c) “What is ontological synthesis? A reply to Simon Saunders”Synthese, 136(1): 107–126.
Cao, T. Y. (2006) “Structural realism and quantum gravity” in Structural Foundation of Quantum Gravity (eds. Rickles, D., French, S., and Saatsi, J.; Oxford University Press) 42–55.
Cao, T. Y. (forthcoming) The Making of QCD (Cambridge University Press).
Capra, F. (1979) “Quark physics without quarks: a review of recent developments in S-matrix theory,”AJP, 47: 11–23.
Capra, F. (1985) “Bootstrap physics: a conversation with Geoffrey Chew” in A Passion for Physics: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Chew (eds. Tar, C., Finkelstein, J. and Tan, C. I.; Taylor and Francis) 247–286.
Carmeli, M. (1976) “Modified gravitational Lagrangian”PR, D14: 1727.
Carmeli, M. (1977) “SL2c conservation laws of general relativity”NC, 18: 17–20.
Carnap, R. (1928) Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. (Felix Meiner Verlag; English translation by George, Rolf A., 1967, The Logical Structure of the World. Pseudoproblems in Philosophy. University of California Press).
Carnap, R. (1934) Logische Syntax der Sprache. (English translation 1937, The Logical Syntax of Language. Kegan Paul).
Carnap, R. (1950) “Empiricism, semantics and ontology”Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4: 20–40; also in Carnap (1956), 205–221.
Carnap, R. (1956) Meaning and Necessity (University of Chicago Press).
Casher, A., Kogut, J., and Susskind, L. (1973) “Vacuum polarization and the quark-parton puzzle”PRL, 31: 792.
Cassirer, E. (1936) Determinism and Indeterminism in Modern Physics (Yale University Press).
Cassirer, E. (1944) “Group concept and perception theory,”Philos. Phenom. Res., 5: 1–35.
Chakravartty, A. (2004) “Structuralism as a form of scientific realism”Int. Stud. Philos. of Sci., 18: 151–171.
Chandler, C. (1968) “Causality in S-matrix theory”PR, 174: 1749–1758.
Chandler, C. and Stapp, H. P. (1969) “Macroscopic causality and properties of scattering amplitudes”JMP, 10: 826–859.
Chang, C.et al. (1975) “Observed deviations from scale invariance in high-energy muon scattering”PRL, 35: 901–904.
Charap, J. M. and Fubini, S. (1959) “The field theoretic definition of the nuclear potential-I,”NC, 14: 540–559.
Chew, G. F. (1953a) “Pion-nucleon scattering when the coupling is weak and extended”PR, 89: 591–593.
Chew, G. F. (1953b) “A new theoretical approach to the pion-nucleon interaction”PR, 89: 904.
Chew, G. F. (1961) S-Matrix Theory of Strong Interactions (W. A. Benjamin).
Chew, G. F. (1962) “S-matrix theory of strong interactions without elementary particles”RMP, 34: 394–401.
Chew, G. F. (1967) “Closure, locality, and the bootstrap”PRL, 19: 1492–1495.
Chew, G. F. (1989) “Particles as S-matrix poles: hadron democracy” in Pions to Quarks: Particle Physics in the 1950s (eds. Brown, L. M., Dresden, M. and Hoddeson, L.; Cambridge University Press) 600–607.
Chew, G. F. and Frautschi, S. C. (1960) “Unified approach to high- and low-energy strong interactions on the basis of the Mandelstam representation”PRL, 5: 580–583.
Chew, G. F. and Frautschi, S. C. (1961a) “Potential scattering as opposed to scattering associated with independent particles in the S-matrix theory of strong interactions”PR, 124: 264–268.
Chew, G. F. and Frautschi, S. C. (1961b) “Principle of equivalence for all strongly interacting particles within the S-matrix framework”PRL, 8: 41–44.
Chew, G. F. and Frautschi, S. C. (1961c) “Principle of equivalence for all strongly interacting particles within the S-matrix framework”PRL, 7: 394–397.
Chew, G. F. and Low, F. E. (1956) “Effective-range approach to the low-energy p-wave pion-nucleon interaction”PR, 101: 1570–1579.
Chew, G. F. and Mandelstam, S. (1960) “Theory of low energy pion-pion interaction”PR, 119: 467–477.
Chew, G. F., Goldberger, M. L., Low, F. E., and Nambu, Y. (1957a) “Application of dispersion relations to low-energy meson-nucleon scattering”PR, 106: 1337–1344.
Chew, G. F., Goldberger, M. L., Low, F. E., and Nambu, Y. (1957b) “Relativistic dispersion relation approach to photomeson production”PR, 106: 1345–1355.
Chew, G., Karplus, R., Gasiorowicz, S., and Zachariasen, F. (1958) “Electromagnetic structure of the nucleon in local field theory”PR, 110: 265–276.
Cho, Y. M. (1975) “Higher-dimensional unifications of gravitation and gauge Theories”JMP, 16: 2029–2035.
Cho, Y. M. (1976) “Einstein Lagrangian as the translational Yang-Mills Lagrangian”PR, D14: 2521–2525.
Coleman, S. and Jackiw, R. (1971) “Why dilatation generators do not generate dilatations”AP, 67: 552–598.
Coleman, S. and Gross, D. (1973) “Price of asymptotic freedom”PRL, 31: 851–854.
Coleman, S. and Weinberg, E. (1973) “Radiative corrections as the origin of spontaneous symmetry breaking”PR, D7: 1888–1910.
Cornwall, J. M. and Jackiw, R. (1971) “Canonical light-cone commutators”PR, D4: 367–378.
Coster, J. and Stapp, H. P. (1969) “Physical-region discontinuity equations for many-particle scattering amplitudes. I”JMP, 10: 371–396.
Coster, J. and Stapp, H. P. (1970a) “Physical-region discontinuity equations for many-particle scattering amplitudes. II”JMP, 11: 1441–1463.
Coster, J. and Stapp, H. P. (1970b) “Physical-region discontinuity equations”JMP, 11: 2743–2763.
Creutz, M., Jacobs, L., and Rebbi, C. (1979) “Monte Carlo study of Abelian lattice gauge theories”PR, D20: 1915–1922.
Crewther, R. (1972) “Nonperturbative evaluation of the anomalies in low-energy theorems”PRL, 28: 1421–1424.
Cushing, J. T. (1990) Theory Construction and Selection in Modern Physics: The S-Matrix Theory (Cambridge University Press).
Cutkosky, R. E. (1960) “Singularities and discontinuities of Feynman amplitudes”JMP, 1: 429–433.
Dalitz, (1966) “Quark models for the ‘elementary particles’” in High Energy Physics (eds. DeWitt, C. and Jacob, M.; Gordon and Breach) 251–324.
Dalitz, (1967) “Symmetries and the strong interactions” in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on High Energy Physics (University of California Press) 215–234.
Forest, T., and Walecka, J. D. (1966) “Electron scattering and nuclear structure”Adv. Phys., 15: 1–109.
Rujula, A. (1976) “Plenary report on theoretical basis of new particles” in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on High Energy Physics (Tbilisi, USSR) II: N111–127.
Rujula, (1979) “Quantum Chromo Dynamite”Proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics (European Physical Society, Geneva, June 27–July 4, 1979), 418–441.
Deutsch, M. (1951) “Evidence for the formation of positronium in gases”PR, 82: 455–456.
DeWitt, B. S. (1964) “Theory of radiative corrections for non-Abelian gauge Fields”PRL, 12: 742–746.
DeWitt, B. S. (1967a) “Quantum theory of gravity I. The canonical theory”PR, 160: 1113–1148.
DeWitt, B. S. (1967b) “Quantum theory of gravity II. The manifestly covariant theory”PR, 162: 1195–1239.
DeWitt, B. S. (1967c) “Quantum theory of gravity III. Applications of the covariant theory”PR, 162: 1239–1256.
Dolen, R., Horn, O., and Schmid, C. (1967) “Prediction of Regge parameters of ρ poles from low-energy πN data”PRL, 19: 402–407.
Dolen, R., Horn, O., and Schmid, C. (1968) “Finite-energy sum rules and their applications to πN charge exchange”PR, 166: 1768–1781.
Doncel, M. G., Hermann, A., Michel, L, Pais, A. (eds.) (1987) Symmetries in Physics (1600–1980) (Servei de Publicacions, UAB, Barcelona).
Drell, S. and Lee, T. D. (1972) “Scaling properties and the bound-state nature of the physical nucleon”PR, D5: 1738–1763.
Drell, S. and Schwartz, C. L. (1958) “Sum rules for inelastic electron scattering”PR, 112: 568–579.
Drell, S. and Walecka, J. D. (1964) “Electrodynamic processes with nuclear targets”AP, 28: 18–33.
Drell, S., Levy, D., and Yan, T. M. (1969) “Theory of deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and lepton-pair annihilation processes. I”PR, 187: 2159–2171.
Duhem, P. (1906) The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory (Trans. Wiener, Philip P.; Princeton University Press, 1954).
Dyson, F. J. (1951) “The renormalization method in quantum electrodynamics”PRS, A207: 395–401.
Dyson, F. (2004) “A meeting with Enrico Fermi”Nature, 427: 297.
Eichten, E., Gottfried, K., Kinoshita, T.et al. (1975): “Spectrum of charmed quark-antiquark bound states”PRL, 34: 369–372.
Ellis, J. (1974) “Theoretical ideas about e+e− → hadrons at high energies” in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on High Energy Physics, London, July 1974 (ed. Smith, J. R.; Rutherford Laboratory, Science Research Council), IV: 20–35.
Ellis, J., Gaillard, M. K., and Ross, G. (1976) “Search for gluons in e+e− annihilation”NP, B111: 253–271.
Faddeev, L. D. and Popov, V. N. (1967) “Feynman diagrams for the Yang-Mills field”PL, 25B: 29–30.
Federbush, P., Goldberger, M. L., and Treiman, S. (1958) “Electromagnetic structure of the nucleon”PR, 112: 642–665.
Feigl, H. (1974) “Empiricism at bay?” in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (eds. Cohen, R. and Wartofsky, D.; Reidel) XIV: 8.
Fermi, E. and Yang, C. N. (1949) “Are mesons elementary particles?”PR, 76: 1739–1743.
Feynman, R. P. (1963) “Quantum theory of gravity”Acta Phys. Polonica, 24: 697–722.
Feynman, R. P. (1969a) “Very high-energy collisions of hadrons”PRL, 23: 1415–1417.
Feynman, R. P. (1969b) “The behavior of hadron collisions at extreme energies” in High Energy Collisions (eds. Yang, C. N., Cole, J. A., Good, M., Hwa, R., Lee-Franziui, J.; Gordon and Breach) 237–258.
Feynman, R. P. and Gell-Mann, M. (1958) “Theory of the Fermi interaction”PR, 109: 193–198.
Feynman, R. P., Gell-Mann, M., and Zweig, G. (1964) “Group U(6) ⊗ U(6) Generated by Current Components”PRL, 13: 678–680.
Field, R. D. (1979) “Dynamics of high energy reactions” in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on High Energy Physics (August 23–30, 1978, Tokyo; eds. Homma, S., Kawaguchi, M., and Miyazawa, H.; Physical Society of Japan) 743–773.
Fine, A. (1998) “The viewpoint of no-one in particular” in Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association, 72: 9–20.
Fisher, M. E. (1964) “Correlation functions and the critical region of simple fluids”JMP, 5: 944–962.
Frazer, W. R and Fulco, J. R. (1959) “Effect of a pion-pion scattering resonance on nucleon structure”PRL, 2: 365–368.
Frazer, W. R and Fulco, J. R. (1960) “Effect of a pion-pion scattering resonance on nucleon structure. II”PR, 117: 1609–1615.
Fregeau, R. and Hofstadter, R. (1955) “High-energy electron scattering and nuclear structure determination. III. Carbon-12 nucleus”PR, 99: 1503–1509.
French, S. (1998) “On the withering away of physical objects” in Interpreting Bodies: Classical and Quantum Objects in Modern Physics (ed. Castellani, E.; Princeton University Press) 93–113.
French, S. and Krause, D. (2006) Identity in Physics: A Historical, Philosophical, and Formal Analysis (Oxford University Press).
French, S. and Ladyman, J. (1999) “Reinflating the semantic approach”Int. Stud. Philos. Sci., 13: 103–121.
French, S. and Ladyman, J. (2003a) “Remodelling structural realism: Quantum physics and the metaphysics of structure”Synthese, 136: 31–56.
French, S. and Ladyman, J. (2003b) “Between platonism and phenomenalism: Reply to Cao”Synthese, 136: 73–78.
Friedman, J. (1968) “Preliminary data from a SLAC–MIT inelastic electron–proton scattering experiment,” presented at the conference, not published, but listed as paper 563 on page 456 in the Proceedings of 14th International Conference on High Energy Physics (Geneva, CERN, 1968), with the truncated title “Inelastic scattering from protons.”
Friedman, J. (1991) “Deep inelastic scattering: Comparison with the quark model”RMP, 63: 615–627.
Friedman, J. (1997) “Deep inelastic scattering and the discovery of quarks” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; CambridgeUniversity Press) 566–588.
Friedman, J. and Kendall, H. (1972) “Deep inelastic electron scattering”Annu. Rev. of Nucl., 22: 203–254.
Friedman, M. (1992) Kant and the Exact Sciences (Harvard University Press).
Friedman, M. (1999) Reconsidering Logical Positivism (Cambridge University Press).
Frishman, Y. (1970) “Scale invariance and current commutators near the light cone”PRL, 25: 966–969.
Fritzsch, H. and Gell-Mann, M. (1971a) “Scale invariance and the light cone” in Proceedings of the 1971 Coral Gables Conference on Fundamental Interactions at High Energy (eds. Dal Cin, M., et al.; Gorfon and Breach) 1–53.
Fritzsch, H. and Gell-Mann, M. (1971b) “Light cone current algebra” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Duality and Symmetry in Hadron Physics” (ed. Gotsman, E.; Weizmann Science Press) 317–374.
Fritzsch, H. and Gell-Mann, M. (1972) “Current algebra, quarks and what else?” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, September 6–13, 1972 (eds. Jackson, J. D. and Roberts, A.; National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia), vol. 2: 135–165.
Fritzsch, H., Gell-Mann, M., and Leutwyler, H. (1973) “Advantages of the color octet gluon picture”PL, 47B: 267–271.
Fubini, S. and Furlan, G. (1965) “Renormalization effects for partially conserved currents”Physics, 1: 229–247.
Gaillard, M. (1979) “QCD phenomenology” in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on High Energy Physics (23–30 August, 1978, Tokyo; eds. Homma, S., Kawaguchi, M., and Miyazawa, H.; Physical Society of Japan) 390–417.
Gaillard, M., Lee, B. and Rosner, J. (1975) “Search for charm”RMP, 47: 277–310.
Galison, P. (1987) How Experiments End (University of Chicago Press).
Garwin, R. L., Lederman, L. M., and Weinrich, M. (1957) “Observations of the failure of conservation of parity and charge conjugation in meson decays: the magnetic moment of the free muon”PR, 105: 1415–1417.
Gell-Mann, M. (1953) “Isotopic spin and new unstable particles”PR, 92: 833–834.
Gell-Mann, M. (1956a) “The interpretation of the new particles as displaced charged multiplets,”NC Suppl., 4: 848–866.
Gell-Mann, M. (1956b) “Dispersion relations in pion-pion and photon-nucleon scattering” in High Energy Nuclear Physics, Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Rochester Conference (Interscience), sec. III: 30–36.
Gell-Mann, M. (1957) “Model of the strong couplings”PR, 106: 1296–1300.
Gell-Mann, M. (1958) “Test of the nature of the vector interaction in b-decay”PR, 111: 362–365.
Gell-Mann, M. (1961) “The eightfold way: a theory of strong interaction symmetry”California Institute of Technology Synchrotron Laboratory Report No. CTSL-20; reprinted in Gell-Mann and Ne'eman (1964), 11–57.
Gell-Mann, M. (1962) “Symmetries of baryons and mesons”PR, 125: 1067–1084.
Gell-Mann, M. (1964a) “A schematic model of baryons and mesons”PL, 8: 214–215.
Gell-Mann, M. (1964b) “The symmetry group of vector and axial vector currents”Physics, 1: 63–75.
Gell-Mann, M. (1969) “Symmetry violation in hadron physics”University of Hawaii Summer School lectures, later published in Hawaii Topical Conference in Particle Physics, 1: 168–188.
Gell-Mann, M. (1972) “Quarks: developments in the quark theory of hadrons”Acta Phys. Austriaca, 9: 733–761.
Gell-Mann, M. (1987) “Particle theory from S-matrix to quarks” in Symmetries in Physics (1600–1980), Proceedings of the First International Meeting on the History of Scientific Ideas (Catalonia, Spain, 1983; eds. Doncel, M. G., Hermann, A., Michel, L. and Pais, A.; Bella Terra) 474–497.
Gell-Mann, M. (1997) “Quarks, color, and QCD”The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 625–633.
Gell-Mann, M. and Goldberger, M. L. (1954) “The scattering of low energy photons by particles of spin ½”PR, 96: 1433–1438.
Gell-Mann, M. and Levy, M. (1960) “The axial vector current in beta decay”NC, 16: 705.
Gell-Mann, M. and Low, F. E. (1954) “Quantum electrodynamics at small distances”PR, 95: 1300–1312.
Gell-Mann, M. and Ne'eman, Y. (eds.) (1964) The Eightfold Way (W. Benjamin).
Gell-Mann, M. and Pais, A. (1954) “Theoretical views on the new particles” in Proceedings of the Glasgow International Conference on Nuclear Physics (eds. Bellamy, E. H. and Moorhouse, R. G.; Pergamon) 342–350.
Gell-Mann, M., Goldberger, M. L., and Thirring, W. (1954) “Use of causality conditions in quantum theory”PR, 95: 1612–1627.
Gershstein, S. and Zeldovich, J. (1955) “On corrections from mesons to the theory of β-decay”, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 29: 698–699. (English trans. JETP, 2: 576).
Glashow, S. L. (1959) “The renormalizability of vector meson interactions”NP, 10: 107–117.
Glashow, S. L. (1961) “Partial symmetries of weak interactions”NP, 22: 579–588.
Glashow, S. L., Iliopoulos, J., and Maiani, L. (1970) “Weak interactions with lepton-hadron symmetry”PR, D2: 1285–1292.
Goldberger, M. L. (1955a) “Use of causality conditions in quantum theory”PR, 97: 508–510.
Goldberger, M. L. (1955b) “Causality conditions and dispersion relations I. Boson fields,”PR, 99: 979–985.
Goldberger, M. L. and Treiman, S. B. (1958) “Decay of the pi meson”PR, 110: 1178–1184.
Goldhaber, M. (1956) “Compound hypothesis for the heavy unstable particles. II”PR, 101: 433–438.
Goldhaber, G.et al. (1976): “Observation in e+e− annihilation of a narrow state at 1865 Mev/c2 decaying to Kπ and Kπππ”PRL, 37: 255–259.
Goldstone, J. (1961) “Field theories with ‘superconductor’ solutions”NC, 19: 154–164.
Goto, T. and Imamura, T. (1955) “Note on the non-perturbation-approach to quantum field theory”PTP, 14: 396–397.
Goto, T (1971): “Relativistic quantum mechanics of one-dimensional mechanical continuum and subsidiary condition of dual resonance model”PTP, 46: 1560–1569.
Greenberg, O. (1964) “Spin and unitary-spin independence in a paraquark model of baryons and mesons”PRL, 13: 598–602.
Greenberg, O. and Zwanziger, D. (1966) “Saturation in triplet models of hadrons”PR, 150: 1177–1180.
Gross, D. (1997) “Asymptotic freedom and the emergence of QCD” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; CambridgeUniversity Press) 199–232.
Gross, D. and Treiman, S. (1971) “Light cone structure of current commutators in the gluon-quark model”PR, D4: 1059–1072.
Gross, D. and Wilczek, F. (1973a) Ultraviolet behavior of non-abelian gauge theories”PRL, 30: 1343–1346.
Gross, D. and Wilczek, F. (1973b) “Asymptotic free gauge theories: I”PR, D8: 3633–3652.
Gross, D. and Wilczek, F. (1973c) “Asymptotic free gauge theories: II”PR, D9: 980–983.
Gulmanelli, P. (1954) Su una Teoria dello Spin Isotropico (Pubblicazioni della Sezione di Milano dell'istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Casa Editrice Pleion, Milano).
Gürsey, F. and Radicati, L. A. (1964) “Spin and unitary spin independence”PRL, 13: 173–175.
Haag, R. (1958) “Quantum field theories with composite particles and asymptotic conditions”PR, 112: 669–673.
Haag, R. (1992) Local Quantum Physics (Springer).
Han, M. Y. and Nambu, Y. (1965) “Three-triplet model with double SU(3) symmetry”PR, 139B: 1006–1010.
Hand, L. (1963) “Experimental investigation of pion electroproduction”PR, 129: 1834–1846.
Hara, Y. (1964) “Unitary triplets and the eightfold way”PR, B134: 701–704.
Harrington, B. J., Park, S. Y., and Yildiz, A. (1975) “Scalar-meson dominance model in the decay ψ′→J+2π”PR, D12: 2765–2767.
Hehl, F. W.et al. (1976) “General relativity with spin and torsion: foundations and prospects”RMP, 48: 393–416.
Heisenberg, W. (1925) “Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehung”ZP, 33: 879–883.
Heisenberg, W. (1943a) “Die ‘beobachtbaren Grössen’ in der Theorie der Elementarteilchen”ZP, 120: 513–538.
Heisenberg, W. (1943b) “Die ‘beobachtbaren Grössen’ in der Theorie der Elementarteilchen. II”ZP, 120: 673–702.
Heisenberg, W. (1944) “Die ‘beobachtbaren Grössen’ in der Theorie der Elementarteilchen. III”ZP, 123: 93–112.
Heisenberg, W. (1958) “Research on the non-linear spinor theory with indefinite metric in Hilbert Space” in 1958 Annual International Conference on High Energy Physics at CERN (CERN, Geneva), 119–126.
Heisenberg, W. (1960) “Recent research on the nonlinear spinor theory of elementary particles”Proceedings of the 1960 Annual International Conference on High Energy Physics at Rochester (Interscience), 851–857.
Hesse, M. B. (1980) Revolutions and Reconstructions in the Philosophy of Science (Harvester).
Higgs, P. W. (1964a) “Broken symmetries, massless particles and gauge fields”PL, 12: 132–133.
Higgs, P. W. (1964b) “Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons”PRL, 13: 508–509.
Hill, C. (2005) “Conjecture on the physical implications of the scale anomaly” Fermilab-Conf-05/482-T.
Hofstadter, R. (1956) “Electron scattering and nuclear structure”RMP, 28: 214–254.
Hofstadter, R. and McAllister, R. W. (1955) “Electron scattering from the proton”PR, 98: 217–218.
Hofstadter, R., Fechter, H. R., and McIntyre, J. A. (1953) “Scattering of high-energy electrons and the method of nuclear recoil”PR, a2: 978–987.
Houard, J. C. and Jouvet, B. (1960) “Etude d'un modèle de champ à constante de renormalisation nulle”NC, 18: 466–481.
Iagolnitzer, D. and Starpp, H. P. (1969) “Macroscopic causality and physical region analyticity in the S-matrix theory”CMP, 14: 15–55.
Ikeda, M., Ogawa, S. and Ohnuki, Y. (1959) “A possible symmetry in Sakata's model for bosons-baryons system. II”PTP, 22: 715–724.
Jackiw, R. and Preparata, G. (1969) “Probe for the constituents of the electromagnetic current and anomalous commutators”PRL, 22: 975–981.
Jackiw, R. and Rebbi, C. (1976) “Vacuum periodicity in a Yang-Mills quantum theory”PRL, 37: 172–175.
Jackiw, R., Royen, R. V., and West, G. B (1970) “Measuring light-cone singularities”PR, D12: 2765–2767.
Johnson, K. (1961) “Solution of the equations for the Green's functions of a two dimensional relativistic field theory”NC, 20: 773–790.
Johnson, K. and Low, F. (1966) “Current algebra in a simple model”PTP, 37–38: 74–93.
Jost, R. (1947) “Über die falschen Nullstellen der Eigenwerte der S-matrix”Helv. Phys. Acta., 20: 256–266.
Kadanoff, L. P. (1966) “Scaling laws for Ising models near Tc”Physics, 2: 263–272.
Kamefuchi, S. (1960) “On Salam's equivalence theorem in vector meson theory”NC, 18: 691–696.
Kant, I. (1783). Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können (Hartknoch, J. F., Riga, ; English translation: Hackett, 1977).
Kendall, H. (1991) “Deep inelastic scattering: experiment on the proton and the observation of scaling”RMP, 63: 597–614.
Kibble, T. W. B. (1961) “Lorentz invariance and the gravitational field”JMP, 2: 212–221.
Klein, O. (1959) “On the systematics of elementary particles”Ark. Fys. Swedish Academy of Sciences, 16: 191–196.
Kogut, J. and Susskind, L. (1974) “Vacuum polarization and the absence of free quarks in four dimensions”PR, D9: 3501–3512.
Kogut, J. and Susskind, L. (1975) “Hamiltonian formulation of Wilson's lattice gauge theories”PR, D11: 395–408.
Komar, A. and Salam, A. (1960) “Renormalization problem for vector meson theories”NP, 21: 624–630.
Kramers, H. A. (1944) “Fundamental difficulties of a theory of particles”Ned. Tijdschrift Voor Natuurkunde, 11: 134–147.
Kronig, R. (1946) “A supplementary condition in Heisenberg's theory of elementary particles”Physica, 12: 543–544.
Kuhn, T. S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Second enlarged edition, University of Chicago Press).
Kuhn, T. S. (2000) The Road Since Structure (University of Chicago Press).
Ladyman, J. (1998) What is structural realism?Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci., 29: 409–424.
Lakatos, I. (1970) “Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes” in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge (eds. Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A.; Cambridge University Press) 91–195.
Lakatos, I. (1971) “History of science and its rational reconstructions” in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (eds. Cohen, R. and Wartofsky, D.; Reidel) VIII: 91–136.
Landau, L. D. (1955) “On the quantum theory of fields” in Niels Bohr and the Development of Physics (ed. Pauli, W.; Pergamon) 52–69.
Landau, L. D. (1959) “On analytic properties of vertex parts in quantum fined theory”NP, 13: 181–192.
Landau, L. D. and Pomeranchuck, I. (1955) “On point interactions in quantum electrodynamics”DAN, 102: 489–491.
Landau, L. D., Abrikosov, A. A., and Khalatnikov, I. M. (1954a) “The removal of infinities in quantum electrodynamics”DAN, 95: 497–499.
Landau, L. D., Abrikosov, A. A., and Khalatnikov, I. M. (1954b) “An asymptotic expression for the electron Green function in quantum electrodynamics”DAN, 95: 773–776.
Landau, L. D., Abrikosov, A. A. and Khalatnikov, I. M. (1954c) “An asymptotic expression for the photon Green function in quantum electrodynamics”DAN, 95: 1117–1120.
Landau, L. D., Abrikosov, A. A., and Khalatnikov, I. M. (1954d) “The electron mass in quantum electrodynamics”DAN, 96: 261–263.
Landau, L. D., Abrikosov, A. A., and Kalatnikov, I. M. (1956) “On the quantum theory of fields”NC (Suppl.), 3: 80–104.
Lattes, C. M. G., Muirhead, H., Occhialini, G. P. S., and Powell, C. F. (1947) “Processes involving charged mesons”Nature, 159: 694–697.
Lattes, C. M. G., Occhialini, G. P. S., and Powell, C. F. (1947) “Observations on the tracks of slow Mesons in photographic emulsions, part I, II,”Nature, 160: 453–456; 486–492.
Lee, B. W. (1972) “Perspectives on theory of weak interactions” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, September 6–13, 1972 (eds. Jackson, J. D. and Roberts, A.; National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia) vol. 4: 249–305.
Lee, T. D. (1954) “Some special examples in renormalizable field theory”PR, 95: 1329–1334.
Lee, T. D. and Yang, C. N. (1956) “Question of parity conservation in weak interactions”PR, 104: 254–258.
Lee, T. D. and Yang, C. N. (1962) “Theory of charge vector mesons interacting with the electromagnetic field”PR, 128: 885–898.
Lee, T. D., Weinberg, S., and Zumino, B. (1967) “Algebra of fields”PRL, 18: 1029–1032.
Lee, Y. K., Mo, L. W., and Wu, C. S. (1963) “Experimental test of the conserved vector current theory on the beta spectra of B12 and N12”PRL, 10: 253–258.
Lehmann, H., Symanzik, K., and Zimmerman, W. (1955) “Zur Formalierung quantisierter Feldtheorie,”NC, 10(1): 205–225.
Leutwyler, H. (1968) “Is the group SU(3)l an exact symmetry of one-particle-states?” Preprint (University of Bern).
Leutwyler, H. and Stern, J. (1970) “Singularities of current commutators on the light cone”NP, B20: 77–101.
Levin, E. M. and Frankfurt, L. L. (1965) “The quark hypothesis and relations between cross sections at high energies”JETP Letters, 2(3): 65–67.
Lewontin, R. (1998) An exchange on higher superstition with Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt, New York Review of Books, 45(19): 59–60.
Lipkin, H. (1997) “Quark models and quark phenomenology” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 542–560.
Llewellyn-Smith, C. H. (1971) “Inelastic lepton scattering in gluon models”PR, D4: 2392–2397.
Low, F. E. (1954) “Scattering of light of very low frequency by system of spin ½”PR, 96: 1428–1432.
Low, F. E. (1962) “Bound states and elementary particles”NC, 25: 678–684.
Mack, G. (1968) “Partially conserved dilatation current”NP, B5: 499–507.
Maglic, B. C., Alvarez, L. W., Rosenfeld, A. H., and Stevenson, M. L. (1961) “Evidence for a T=0 three-pion resonance”PRL, 7(1): 78–182.
Maki, Z., Ohnuki, Y., and Sakata, S. (1965) “Remarks on a new concept of elementary particles and the method of the composite model” PTP (Supplement: A Commemoration Issue for the 30th Anniversary of the Meson Theory by Dr. H. Yukawa) 406–415.
Mandelstam, S. (1958) “Determination of the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude from dispersion relations and unitarity. General theory”PR, 112: 1344–1360.
Mandelstam, S. (1968a) “Feynman rules for electromagnetic and Yang-Mills fields from the gauge-independent field-theoretic formalism”PR, 175: 1580–1603.
Mandelstam, S. (1968b) “Feynman rules for the gravitational field from the coordinate-independent field-theoretic formalism”PR, 175: 1604–1623.
Maxwell, G. (1970a) “Structural realism and the meaning of theoretical terms” in Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, IV (eds. Winokur, S. and Radner, M.; University of Minnesota Press) 181–192.
Maxwell, G. (1970b) “Theories, perception and structural realism” in Nature and Function of Scientific Theories, University of Pittsburgh Series in the Philosophy of Science, IV (ed. Colodny, R., University of Pittsburgh Press) 3–34.
Muta, T. (1979a) “Deep inelastic scattering beyond the leading order in asymptotically free gauge theories” in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on High Energy Physics (August 23–30, 1978, Tokyo; eds. Homma, S., Kawaguchi, M., and Miyazawa, H.; Physical Society of Japan) 234–236.
Muta, T. (1979b) “Note on the renormalization-prescription dependence of the quantum-chromodynamic calculation of structure-function moments”PR, D20: 1232–1234.
Nakano, T. and Nishijima, K. (1953) “Charge independence for V-particles”PTP, 10: 581–582.
Nambu, Y. (1956) “Structure of Green's functions in quantum field theory. II”PR, 101: 459–467.
Nambu, Y. (1957) “Possible existence of a heavy neutral meson”PR, 106: 1366–1367.
Nambu, Y. (1965a) “Dynamical symmetries and fundamental fields” in Symmetry Principles at High Energies (eds. Kursunoglu, B., Perlmutter, A. and Sakmar, A.; Freeman) 274–285.
Nambu, Y. (1965b) “A systematics of hadrons in subnuclear physics” in Preludes in Theoretical Physicse (eds. Shalit, A., Feshbach, H., and Hove, L.; North-Holland) 133–142.
Nambu, Y. (1969) “Quark model and the factorization of the Veneziano amplitude” in Proceedings of International Conference on Symmetries and Quark Models, Wayne State University June 1969 (ed. Chaud, R.; Gordon and Breach) 269–278.
Nambu, Y. (1970) “Duality and hadrodynamics” (notes prepared for the Copenhagen high energy symposium, August 1970, unpublished. Texts now available from Broken Symmetry, eds. Eguchi, T. and Nishijima, K.; World Scientific, 1995) 280–301.
Nambu, Y. and Jona-Lasinio, G. (1961a) “A dynamical model of elementary particles based on an analogy with superconductivity. I”PR, 122: 345–358.
Nambu, Y. and Jona-Lasinio, G. (1961b) “A dynamical model of elementary particles based on an analogy with superconductivity. II”PR, 124: 246–254.
Ne'eman, Y. (1961) “Derivation of strong interactions from a gauge invariance”NP, 26: 222–229.
Newman, M. H. A. (1928) “Mr Russell's causal theory of perception”Mind, 37: 137–148.
Nielsen, H. and Olesen, P. (1973) “Vortex-line models for dual strings”NP, B61: 45–61.
Nielsen, H. and Susskind, L. (1970) TH 1230-CERN (Preprint, September 1970).
Nielsen, H. (1971) “Connection between the Regge trajectory universal slope α′ and the transverse momentum distribution of partons in planar Feynman diagram model”PL, 35B: 515–518.
Nishijima, K. (1955) “Charge independence theory of V particles”PTP, 13: 285–304.
Nishijima, K. (1957) “On the asymptotic conditions in quantum field theory”PTP, 17: 765–802.
Nishijima, K. (1958) “Formulation of field theories of composite particles”PR, 111: 995–1011.
Nissani, N. (1984) “SL (2, C) gauge theory of gravitation: conservation laws”PR, 109: 95–130.
Ogawa, S. (1959) “A possible symmetry in Sakata's composite model”PTP, 21: 209–211.
Ohnuki, Y. (1960) “Composite model of elementary particles” in Proceedings of the 1960 Annual International Conference on High Energy Physics at Rochester (eds. Sudarshan, E. C. G., Tinlot, J. H., and Melissinos, A. C.; University of Rochester) 843–850.
Olive, D. I. (1964) “Exploration of S-matrix theory,”PR, 135B: 745–760.
Pais, A. (1953) “Isotopic spin and mass quantization”Physica, 19: 869–887.
Pais, A. (1962) “Theorem on local action on lepton currents”PRL, 9: 117–120.
Pais, A. (1964) “Implications of spin-unitary spin independence”PRL, 13: 175–177.
Pais, A. (1965) “Comments” in Recent Developments in Particle Symmetries (ed. Zichichi, A.; Academic Press) 406.
Pais, A. (1986) Inward Bound (Oxford University Press).
Panofsky, W. (1968) “Low electrodynamics, elastic and inelastic electron (and muon) scattering” in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Vienna, August 28–September 5, 1968 (eds. Prentki, J. and Steinberger, J.; Geneva, CERN) 23–39.
Panofsky, W. and Allton, E. A. (1968) “Form factor of the photopion matrix element at resonance”PR, 110: 1155–1165.
Parisi, G. (1973) “Deep inelastic scattering in a field theory with computable large-momenta behavior”NC, 7: 84–87.
Pauli, W. (1953) Two letters to Abraham Pais, see Pauli (1999); two seminar lectures, reported in Paolo Gulmanelli (1954).
Pauli, W. (1999) Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel, Vol. IV, Part II (Springer-Verlag, edited by Meyenn, K. V.). Letter [1614]: to A. Pais (July 25, 1953); letter [1682]: to A. Pais (December 6, 1953); letter [1727]: to C. N. Yang (February 1954).
Pecceei, R. D. and Quinn, H. R. (1977) “CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles”PRL, 38: 1440–1443.
Perkins, D. H. (1972) “Neutrino interactions” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, September 6–13, 1972 (eds. Jackson, J. D. and Roberts, A.; National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia), vol. 4: 189–247.
Peruzzi, I.et al. (1976) “Observation of a narrow charged state at 1876 MeV/c2 decaying to an exotic combination of Kππ”PRL, 37: 569–571.
Peterman, A. and Stueckelberg, E. C. G. (1951) “Restriction of possible interactions in quantum electrodynamics”PR, 82: 548–549.
Pevsner, A.et al. (1961) “Evidence for a three-pion resonance near 550 Mev,”PRL, 7: 421–423.
Pickering, A. (1984) Constructing Quarks (Edinburgh University Press).
Poincaré, H. (1902) La science et l'hypothese (Flammarion).
Politzer, H. D. (1973) “Reliable perturbative results for strong interactions?”PRL, 30: 1346–1349.
Politzer, H. D. (1974) “Asymptotic freedom: An approach to strong interactions”Phys. Rept., 14: 129–180.
Politzer, D. (2004) “The dilemma of attribution” Nobel lecture delivered in December 2004; for the text, see RMP, 77(3): 851–856.
Polyakov, A. M. (1974) “Particle spectrum in quantum field theory”JETPL, 20: 194–195.
Putnam, H. (1978) Meaning and the Moral Sciences (Routledge and Kegan Paul).
Quigg, , and Rosner, J. (1979) “Quantum mechanics with applications to quarkonium”PR, 56: 167–235.
Quine, W. V. O. (1951) “Two Dogmas of Empiricism”Philoso. Rev., 60: 20–43.
Redhead, M. (2001) “The intelligibility of the universe” in Philosophy at the New Millennium (ed. O'Hear, A.; Cambridge University Press) 73–90.
Reeh, H. and Schlieder, S. (1961) “Bemerkungen zur unitaraquivalenz von Lorentzinvaranten Feldern”NC, 22: 1051–1068.
Regge, T. (1958a) “Analytic properties of the scattering matrix”NC, 8: 671–679.
Regge, T. (1958b) “On the analytic behavior of the eigenvalue of the S-matrix in the complex plane of the energy”NC, 9: 295–302.
Regge, T. (1959) “Introduction to complex orbital momenta”NC, 14: 951–976.
Regge, T. (1960) “Bound states, shadow states and Mandelstam representation,”NC, 18: 947–956.
Reichenbach, H. (1951) The Rise of Scientific Philosophy (University of California Press).
Rosenbluth, M. (1950) “High energy elastic scattering of electrons on protons”PR, 79: 615–619.
Rosner, J. (1969) “Graphical Form of duality”PRL, 22: 689–692.
Russell, B. (1927) The Analysis of Matter (Kegan Paul).
Sakata, S. (1956) “On the composite model for the new particles”PTP, 16: 686–688.
Sakata, S. (1963) “Concluding remarks at the meeting on Models and Structures of Elementary Particles, Hiroshima University, March 1963” Soryushiron Kenkyu (mimeographed circular in Japanese), 28, 110; English translation, PTP(Supplement) 50 (1971): 208–209.
Sakita, B. (1964) “Supermultiplets of elementary particles”PR, B136: 1756–1760.
Sakurai, J. J. (1960) “Theory of strong interactions”AP, 11: 1–48.
Sakurai, J. (1969) “Vector-meson dominance and high-energy electron-proton inelastic scattering”PRL, 22: 981–984.
Salam, A. (1960) “An equivalence theorem for partially gauge-invariant vector meson interactions,”NP, 18: 681–690.
Salam, A. (1962) “Lagrangian theory of composite particles”NC, 25: 224–227.
Salam, A. (1968) “Weak and electromagnetic interactions”in Elementary Particle Theory: Relativistic Group and Analyticity, Proceedings of Nobel Conference 8 (ed. Svartholm, N.; Almqvist & Wiksell) 367–377.
Salam, A. and Ward, J. C. (1959) “Weak and electromagnetic interactions”NC, 11: 568–577.
Schiff, L. I. (1949) “Microwave Laboratory technical report no. 102”Stanford University, November 1949.
Schlick, M. (1918) General Theory of Knowledge (trans. by Blumberg, A. E. and Feigl, H.; Springer-Verlag).
Schroer, B (1997) “Motivations and physical aims of algebraic QFT”www.esi.ac.at/preprints/esi371.pdf
Schweber, S. (1997) “A historical perspective on the rise of the standard model” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 645–684.
Schwinger, J. (1957) “A theory of the fundamental interactions”AP, 2: 407–434.
Schwinger, J. (1959) “Field theory commutators”PRL, 3: 296–297.
Schwinger, J. (1962a) “Gauge invariance and mass”PR, 125: 397–398.
Schwinger, J. (1962b) “Gauge invariance and mass. II”PR, 128: 2425–2429.
Schwinger, J. (1965) “The future of fundamental physics” in Nature of Matter: Purposes of High Energy Physics (ed. Yuan, L. C. L.; Brookhaven National Laboratory) 23.
Silvestrini, V. (1972) “Electron-positron interactions” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, September 6–13, 1972 (eds. Jackson, J. D. and Roberts, A.; National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia), vol. 4: 1–40.
Simons, P. (1994) “Particulars in particular clothing: three trope theories of substance”Philos. Phenom. Res., 54: 553–574.
Slavnov, A. (1972) “Ward identities in gauge theories”Theor. Math. Phys., 19: 99–104.
Stapp, H. P. (1962a) “Derivation of the CPT theorem and the connection between spin and statistics from postulates of the S-matrix theory,”PR, 125: 2139–2162.
Stapp, H. P. (1962b) “Axiomatic S-matrix theory,”RMP, 34: 390–394.
Stapp, H. P. (1965) “Space and time in S-matrix theory,”PR, B139: 257–270.
Stapp, H. P. (1968) “Crossing, hermitian analyticity, and the connection between spin and statistics,”JMP, 9: 1548–1592.
Stein, H. (1989) “Yes, but some skeptical remarks on realism and anti-realism”Dialectica, 43: 47–65.
Straumann, N. (2000) “On Pauli's invention of non-abelian Kaluza-Klein theory in 1953” in The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting. Proceedings of the MGIXMM Meeting held at The University of Rome “La Sapienza”, July 2–8 2000 (eds.: Gurzadyan, V. G., Jantzen, R. T. and Remo Ruffini, R.; World Scientific) Part B: 1063–1066.
Strawson, (1959) Individuals (Anchor Books, Doubleday & Company).
Stueckelberg, E. C. G. and Peterman, A. (1953) “La normalisation des constances dans la théorie des quanta”Helv. Phys. Acta., 26: 499–520.
Sudarshan, E. C. G. and Marshak, R. E. (1958) “Chirality invariance and the universal Fermi interaction”PR, 109: 1860–1862.
Susskind, L. (1968) “Models of self-induced strong interactions”PR, 165: 1535–1546.
Susskind, L. (1969) “Harmonic-oscillator analogy for the Veneziano model”PRL, 23: 545–547.
Susskind, L. (1970) “Structure of hadrons implied by duality”PR, D1: 1182–1186.
Susskind, L. (1997) “Quark confinement” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 233–242.
Sutherland, D. G. (1967) “Current algebra and some non-strong mesonic decays”NP, B2: 433–440.
Symanzik, K. (1970) “Small distance behavior in field theory and power counting”CMP, 18: 227–246.
Symanzik, K. (1971) “Small-distance behavior analysis and Wilson Expansions”CMP, 23: 49–86.
Symanzik, K. (1972) “On theories with massless particles” in Renormalization of Yang-Mills Fields and Applications to Particle Physics, Proceedings of Marseille Conference (June 19–23 1972, ed. Korthals-Altes, C. P.; Centre de Physique Theorique).
Symanzik, K. (1973) “Infrared singularities and small-distance-behavior analysis”CMP, 34: 7–36.
Taylor, J. C. (1958) “Beta decay of the pion”PR, 110: 1216.
Taylor, J. C. (1971) “Ward identities and the Yang-Mills field”NP, B33: 436–444.
Taylor, R. E (1967) “Nucleon form factors above 6 GeV” in Proceedings of the 1967 International Symposium on Electron and Photon Interactions at High Energies (Stanford, September 5–9, 1967) (Printed by International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, US Atomic Energy Commission with a Foreword by Berman, S. M.) 78–101.
Taylor, R. E. (1968) “To: Program Coordinator” (July 26, 1968) Supplement No. 2 to SLAC Proposal 4-b.
Taylor, R. E (1975) “Inelastic electron-nucleon scattering” in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Stanford, 21–27 August 1975 (ed. Kirk, W. T.; SLAC) 679–708.
Taylor, R. (1991) “Deep inelastic scattering: the early years”RMP, 63: 573–595.
‘t Hooft, G. (1971a) “Renormalization of massless Yang-Mills fields”NP, B33: 173–199.
‘t Hooft, G. (1971b) “Renormalizable Lagrangians for massive Yang-Mills fields”NP, B35: 167–188.
‘t Hooft, M. (1972) “Remarks after Symansik's presentation” in Renormalization of Yang-Mills Fields and Applications to Particle Physics, Proceedings of Marseille Conference (19–23 June 1972, ed. Korthals-Altes, C. P.; Marseille, Centre de Physique Theorique), CERN preprint Th. 1666, May, 1973.
‘t Hooft, G. (1974) “Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories”NP, B79: 276–284.
‘t Hooft, G. (1975) “Gauge theories with unified weak electromagnetic and strong interactions” in E. P. S. International Conference on High Energy Physics, Palermo, 23–28 June, 1975 (ed. Zichichi, A.; Editrice Compositori).
‘t Hooft, G. (1976a) “Symmetry breaking through Bell-Jackiw anomalies”PRL, 37: 8–11.
‘t Hooft, G. (1976b) “Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle”PR, D14: 3432–3450.
‘t Hooft, G. (1998) “The creation of quantum chromodynamics” in The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy (ed. Lipatov, L. N.; World Scientific) 11–50.
‘t Hooft, and Veltman, M. (1972a) “Renormalization and regularization of gauge fields”NP, B44: 189–213.
‘t Hooft, and Veltman, M. (1972b) “Combinatorics of gauge fields”NP, B50: 318–353.
Toll, J. (1952) The dispersion relation for light and its application to problem involving electron pairs. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Princeton University.
Toll, J. (1956) “Causality and the dispersion relation: logical foundations,”PR, 104: 1760–1770.
Tomozawa, Y. (1966) “Axial-vector coupling constant renormalization and the meson-baryon scattering lengths”NC, A46: 707–717.
Tryon, E. P. (1972) “Dynamical parton model for hadrons”PRL, 28: 1605–1608.
Umezawa, H. and Kamefuchi, S. (1961) “Equivalence theorems and renormalization problem in vector field theory (the Yang-Mills field with non-vanishing masses)”NP, 23: 399–429.
Utiyama, R. (1956) “Invariant theoretical interpretation of interaction”PR, 101: 1597–1607.
Vainshtein, A. I. and Ioffe, B. L. (1967) “Test of Bjorken's asymptotic formula in perturbation theory”JETP Letter, 6: 341–343.
Valatin, J. G. (1954a) “Singularities of electron kernel functions in an external electromagnetic field”PRS, A222: 93–108.
Valatin, J. G. (1954b) “On the Dirac-Heisenberg theory of vacuum polarization”PRS, A222: 228–239.
Valatin, J. G. (1954c) “On the propagation functions of quantum electrodynamics”PRS, A225: 535–548.
Valatin, J. G. (1954d) “On the definition of finite operator quantities in quantum electrodynamics”PRS, A226: 254–265.
Fraassen, B. (1997) “Structure and perspective: philosophical perplexity and paradox” in Logic and Scientific Methods (eds. Dalla Chiara, M. L.et al.; Kluwer) 511–530.
Vaughn, M. T., Aaron, R., and Amado, R. D. (1961) “Elementary and composite particles,”PR, 124: 1258–1268.
Veltman, M. (1966) “Divergence conditions and sum rules”PRL, 17: 553–556.
Veltman, M. (1967) “Theoretical aspects of high energy neutrino interactions”PRS, A301: 107–112.
Veltman, M. (1968) “Perturbation theory of massive Yang-Mills fields”NP, B7: 637–650.
Veltman, M. (1970) “Generalized Ward identities and Yang-Mills fields”NP, B21: 288–302.
Veneziano, G. (1968) “Construction of a crossing-symmetric, Regge-behaved amplitude for linearly rising trajectories”NC, 57A: 190–197.
Veneziano, G. (1979) “U(1) without instantons”NP, B159: 213–224.
Veneziano, G. and Yankielowicz, S. (1982) “An effective Lagrangian for the pure N = 1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory”PL, 113B: 231.
Watkins, J. (1958) “Confirmable and influential metaphysics”Mind, 67: 345–365.
Watkins, J. (1975) “Metaphysics and the advancement of science”Brit. J. Philos. of Sci., 26: 91–121.
Weinberg, S. (1966a) “Current commutator theory of multiple pion production”PRL, 16: 879–883.
Weinberg, S. (1966b) “Current commutator calculation of the Kl4 form factors”PRL, 17: 336–340.
Weinberg, S. (1966c) “Pion scattering lengths”PRL, 17: 616–621.
Weinberg, S. (1967) “A model of leptons”PRL, 19: 1264–1266.
Weinberg, S. (1978) “A new light boson?”PRL, 40: 223–226.
Weisberger, W. (1965) “Renormalization of the weak axial-vector coupling Constant”PRL, 14: 1047–1055.
Wess, J. (1960) “The conformal invariance in quantum field theory”NC, 13: 1086–1107.
Widom, B. (1965a) “Surface tension and molecular correlations near the critical point”, J. Chem. Phys., 43: 3892–3897.
Widom, B. (1965b) “Equation of state in the neighborhood of the critical point”J. Chem. Phys., 43: 3898–3905.
Wiik, B. (1976) “Plenary report on new particle production in e+e− colliding beams” in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Tbilisi, USSR, July 1976 (eds. Bogoliubov, et al. USSR) II: N75–86.
Wiik, B. (1979) “First results from PETRA” in Proceedings of Neutrino 79 (Bergen, June 18–22, 1979; eds. Haatuft, A. and Jarlskog, C.) I: 113–154.
Wilczek, F. (1978) “Problem of strong P and T invariance in the presence of instantons”PRL, 40: 279–282.
Wilson, K. G. (1969) “Non-Lagrangian models of current algebra”PR, 179: 1499–1512.
Wilson, K. G. (1970a) “Model of coupling-constant renormalization”PR, D2: 1438–1472.
Wilson, K. G. (1970b) “Operator-product expansions and anomalous dimensions in the Thirring model”PR, D2: 1473–1477.
Wilson, K. G. (1970c) “Anomalous dimensions and the breakdown of scale invariance in perturbation theory”PR, D2: 1478–1493.
Wilson, K. G. (1971a) “The renormalization group and strong interactions”PR, D3: 1818–1846.
Wilson, K. G. (1971b) “Renormalization group and critical phenomena. I. Renormalization group and the Kadanof scaling picture”PR, B4: 3174–3183.
Wilson, K. G. (1971c) “Renormalization group and critical phenomena. II. Phase-space cell analysis of critical behavior”PR, B4: 3184–3205.
Wilson, K. G. (1972) “Renormalization of a scalar field in strong coupling”PR, D6: 419–426.
Wilson, K. G. (1974) “Confinement of quarks”PR, D10: 2445–2459.
Wilson, K. (2004) “The origins of lattice gauge theory”arXiv:hep-lat/0412043v2 NP, Proceedings Supplements B140: 3–19.
Witten, E (1979a) “Theta vacua in two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics”NC, A51: 325.
Witten, E (1979b) “Current algebra theorems for the U(1) ‘Goldstone boson’”NP, B156: 269.
Witten, E (1979c) “Dyons of charge e theta/2 pi”PL, B86: 283–287.
Worrall, J. (1989) “Structural realism: the best of both worlds?”Dialectica, 43: 99–124.
Worral, J. (2007) Reason in Revolution: a Study of Theory-Change in Science (Oxford University Press).
Wu, C. S., Ambler, E., Hayward, R. W., Hoppes, D. D., and Hudson, R. P. (1957) “Experimental test of parity conservation in beta decay”PR, 105: 1413–1415.
Wu, S. L. (1997) “Hadron jets and the discovery of the gluon” in The Rise of the Standard Model (eds. Hoddeson, L., Brown, L., Riordan, M., and Dresden, M.; Cambridge University Press) 600–621.
Wu, S. L. and Zobernig, G. (1979) “A three-jet candidate (run 447, event 13177)”TASSO Note No. 84 (June 26, 1979).
Yang, C. N. (1983) Selected Papers, 1945–1980, with Commentary (Freeman).
Yang, C. N. and Mills, R. L. (1954a) “Isotopic spin conservation and a generalized gauge invariance”PR, 95: 631.
Yang, C. N. and Mills, R. L. (1954b) “Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance”PR, 96: 191–195.
Yoh, J. (1997) “The discovery of the b quark at Fermilab in 1977: The experiment Coordinator's story” Fermilab preprint: Fermilab-Conf. 97/432-E (E288).
Yukawa, H. (1935) “On the interaction of elementary particles, I.”Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. (Japan), 17: 48–57.
Zachariasen, F. and Zemech, C. (1962): “Pion resonances”PR, 128: 849–858.
Zahar, E. (1996) “'Poincaré's structural Realism and his logic of Discovery” in Henri Poincaré: Science and Philosophy (eds. Greffe, J., Heinzmann, G., and Lorenz, K.; Academie Verlag) 45–68.
Zahar, E. (2001) Poincare's Philosophy: From Conventionalism to Phenomenology (Open Court).
Zee, A. (1973) “Study of renormalization group for small coupling constants”PR, D7: 3630–3636.
Zichichi, A.et al. (1977) “Search for fractionally charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at the highest ISR energy”NC, 40A: 41.
Zichichi, A.et al. (1978) “Search for quarks in proton-proton interactions at √s = 52.5 Gev”NC, 45A: 171.
Zimmermann, W. (1958) “On the bound state problem in quantum field theory,”NC, 10: 597–614.
Zimmermann, W. (1967) “Local field equation for A4-coupling in renormalized perturbation theory”CMP, 6: 161–188.
Zumino, B. (1973) “Relativistic strings and supergauges” CERN Preprint TH-1779.
Zweig, G. (1964a) “An SU3 model for strong interaction symmtry and its breaking: I and II”, CERN preprint TH-401 (January 17 1964) and TH-412 (February 21, 1964).
Zweig, G. (1964b) “Fractionally charged particles and SU(6)” in Symmetries in Elementary Particle Physics (ed. Zichichi, A.; Academic Press) 192–243.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.