Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 10
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2015
Print publication year:
2015
Online ISBN:
9781316026977

Book description

The Song dynasty (960–1279) has been characterized by its pre-eminent civil culture and military weakness. This groundbreaking work demonstrates that the civil dominance of the eleventh century was the product of a half-century of continuous warfare and ruthless political infighting. The spectacular culture of the eleventh century, one of the high points in Chinese history, was built on the bloody foundation of the conquests of the tenth century. Peter Lorge examines how, rather than a planned and inevitable reunification of the Chinese empire, the foundation of the Song was an uncertain undertaking, dependent upon highly contingent battles, both military and political, whose outcome was always in doubt. Song civil culture grew out of the successful military campaigns that created the dynasty and, as the need for war and armies diminished, the need for civil officials grew. The Song dynasty's successful waging of war led ultimately to peace.

Reviews

‘The Reunification of China offers a richly detailed narrative on the founding of the Song empire, tracing its origins in the Five Dynasties and extending forward to the critical turn toward civilian rule during the second and third reigns. The reader is reminded of the centrality of war to politics and simultaneously the serendipity of history in the absence of grand plans. Peter Lorge has shed invaluable light on this important period of transition, which in turn enriches our understanding of the broader history of China's middle period.'

Richard L. Davis - Lingnan University, Hong Kong

‘This book challenges the conventional narrative of medieval Chinese history in which the Song dynasty founders ended the chaos of the Five Dynasties period in 960 because they offered a new model of governance based on civil rather than military values. Lorge's deeper look into early Song history makes a major contribution to the military history of China.'

Charles Hartman - University at Albany, State University of New York

‘This is the fullest account in any Western language of the political and military dimensions of the founding of the Song dynasty in 960 and the decades-long process of its consolidation and stabilisation, culminating in 1005. I doubt any Sinologist in the Western world knows more about tenth-century China than Lorge, and his meticulous and penetrating monograph on it will stand as the standard work for our time.'

David Curtis Wright - University of Calgary

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography

Black, Jeremy European Warfare 1660–1815. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994.
Black, Jeremy Rethinking Military History. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.
Bucholz, Arden Hans Delbrück and the German Military Establishment. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1985.
Cahill, Suzanne E. “Taoism at the Sung Court: The Heavenly Text Affair of 1008,” Bulletin of Sung and Yuan Studies, 1980, pp. 23–44.
Chan, Hok-lam Legitimation in Imperial China. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1984.
Chen, Bangchan Songshi Jishi Benmo. Taibei: Sanmin Shuju, 1973.
Chen, Feng Songdai Junzheng Yanjiu. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 2010.
Cheng, Guangyu Song Taizong dui Liao Zhanzheng Kao. Taibei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1970, pp. 59.
Cosmo, Nicola Di, ed. Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Creel, Herlee The Origins of Statecraft in China. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Dai, Xizhang Xi Xia Ji. Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin Chubanshe, 1988.
Davis, Richard L. Wind Against the Mountain. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Davis, Richard L.The ‘Sociologizing’ of Sung Studies in Taiwan,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (Leiden). 42, 1(1999), pp. 94110.
Deng, Xiaonan Zuzong zhi Fa: Bei Song Qianqi Zhengzhi Shulue. Beijing: Shenghuo, Dushu, Xinzhi Sanlian Shudian, 2006.
Deng, XiaonanThe Perfection of the Civil Official System,” in Xingpei, Yuan, Wenming, Yan, Chuanxi, Zhang, and Yulie, Lou, eds., The History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 249–52.
Deng, Xiaonan and Lamouroux, ChristianLes ‘Règles Familiales des Ancêtres’: Autorité Imperial et Gouvernement dans la Chine Medieval,” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59, 3(2004), pp. 491518.
Engels, Donald W. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
Fan, Zuyu Tangjian. in Biji Xiaoshuo Daguan. Taibei: Xinxing Shuju, 1981, vol. 40.
Fang, Cheng-hua Power Structures and Cultural Identities in Imperial China: Civil and Military Power from Late Tang to Early Song Dynasties (A.D. 875–1063). Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009.
Fang, Cheng-huaChuantong Lingyu Ruhe Fazhan,” Taida Lishi Xuebao, 48(2011), December, pp. 165183.
Fang, Cheng-huaZhangzheng yu Zhengzheng de Jiuge,” Hanxue Yanjiu, 29 /3, 2011, pp. 125154.
Fang, Hao Songshi. Taibei: Zhonghua Wenhue Chuban Shiye Weiyuan Hui, 1954.
Ferguson, R. Brian and Whitehead, Neil L., eds. War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. Santa Fe: SAR Press, 2000.
Franke, WolfgangHistorical Precedent of Accidental Repetition of Events? K'ou Chun in 1004 and Yu Ch'ien in 1449,” in Études Song in Memoriam Étienne Balazs, Aubin, Françoise ed., 1, 3, 1970, pp. 199206.
Freeman, Michael Dennis “Lo-Yang and the Opposition to Wang An-Shih: The Rise of Confucian Conservatism, 1068–1086,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University, 1973.
Gong, Yanming Songdai Guanzhi Cidian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1997.
Graff, David and Higham, Robin, eds. A Military History of China. Westview Press, 2002.
Graff, David Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300–900. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.
Hanson, Victor Davis The Western Way of War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Hartman, CharlesChinese Historiography in the Age of Maturity, 960–1368,” in Foot, Sarah and Robinson, Chase F., eds., The Oxford History of Historical Writing, 400–1400, vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 3757.
Hartwell, RobertDemographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42/2, pp. 365442.
Hucker, Charles A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.
Hulsewe, A.F.P. Review of Christian Schwarz-Schilling's Der Friede von Shan-yuan. The Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 31,3(1968), pp. 638–40.
Ji, Xiao-bin Politics and Conservatism in Northern Song China, The Career and Thought of Sima Guang. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2005.
Jiang, FucongSong Taizong Jindi mufu kao,” in Dalu Zazhi, 30,3 (February 1965), pp. 81–9.
Jiang, FucongSong Taizu shi Taizong yu Zhao Pu de Zhengzhang,” Shixue Huikan 5(1973), pp. 114.
Keegan, John A History of Warfare. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.
Kuhn, Dieter. The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China. Brook, Timothy, ed., First ed. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
Labadie, John Richard “Rulers and Soldiers: Perception and Management of the Military in Northern Sung China (960-ca. 1060),” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1981.
Lamouroux, ChristianGeography and Politics: The Song-Liao Border Dispute of 1074/75,” in Dabringhaus, Sabine and Ptak, Roderick, eds., China and Her Neighbors. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1997, pp. 128.
Lau, Nap-Yin LauSong-Liao Chanyuan zhi Meng Xintan,” The Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. Taibei, Taiwan, vol. 61/3, (Sept. 1990), pp. 693760.
Lau, Nap-YinBeijiu Shi Bingquan Xinshuo Zhiyi,” Songshi Yanjiu Ji. 22, March 1992, pp. 120.
Lau, Nap-YinWaging War for Peace? The Peace Accord Between the Song and the Liao in AD 1005,” in Van de Ven, Hans, ed., Warfare in Chinese History. Leiden: Brill, 2000, pp. 180221.
Lau, Nap-Yin and K'uan-Chung, HuangFounding and Consolidation of the Sung Dynasty under T'ai-tsu (960–976), T'ai-tsung (976–997), and Chen-tsung (997–1022),” in Twitchett, Denis and Smith, Paul Jakov, eds., The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 5, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Lee, Tsong-han “Different Mirrors of the Past: Southern Song Historiography,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 2008
Leung, Wai Kee “Xian Nan Zheng, Hou Bei Fa: Songchu Tongyi Quanguo de Weiyi Zhanlue (960–976)?” Journal of Chinese Studies. 1999/8, pp. 73–100.
Li, Tao Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2004.
Li, Tianming Song-Yuan Zhanshi. Taibei: Shihuo Chubanshe, 1988.
Liang, Tianxi Song Shumiyuan Zhidu. Taibei: Liming Wenhua Shiye Gongsi, 1981.
Lin, Ruihan Songdai Zhengzhi Shi, 2nd. Ed., Taibei: Daxue Lianhe Chuban Weiyuan hui, 1992.
Liu, James T. C. Ou-yang Hsiu: An Eleventh-Century Neo-Confucian. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967.
Liu, Jingzhen Huangdi he Tamen de Quanli-BeiSong Qianqi. Taibei: Daoxiang Chubanshe, 1996.
Lorge, Peter “War and the Creation of the Northern Song state,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1996.
Lorge, PeterThe Northern Song Military Aristocracy and the Royal Family,” War and Society, Vol. 18/2. 2000.
Lorge, PeterThe Great Ditch of China and the Song-Liao Border,” in Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period, Wyatt, Don J., ed., New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, pp. 5974.
Lorge, PeterInstitutional Histories,” in The Oxford History of Historical Writing, vol. 2, Foot, Sarah and Robinson, Chase F., eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 476–95.
Lorge, PeterFighting Against Empire: Resistance to the Later Zhou and Song Conquest of China,” in Debating War in Chinese History, Lorge, Peter, ed., Leiden: Brill, 2013.
Lorge, PeterThe Myth of the Great Wall,” in Demystifying China, Standen, Naomi, ed., Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield, 2013.
Lovell, JuliaThe Opium War and China's “Century of Humiliation”,” Demystifying China, in Standen, Naomi, ed., Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield, 2013, pp. 153–60.
Lowe, Michael Chinese Ideas of Life and Death. London, 1982.
Luo, Zhufeng Hanyu Dacidian. Shanghai: Hanyu Dacidian Chubanshe, 2008.
Lynn, John Battle. Boulder: Westview Press, 2003.
Ma, Duanlin Wenxian Tongkao. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1991.
Matthews, R. H. Mathew's Chinese-English Dictionary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1943.
Miyakawa, HisayukiAn outline of the Naito Hypothesis and its Effects on Japanese Studies of China,” The Far Eastern Quarterly, 14, 4(1955), 533–52.
Moore, Oliver Rituals of Recruitment in Tang China. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
Morillo, Stephen What is Military History? Polity, 2006.
Morohashi, Tetsuji Daikanwa Jiten. Tōkyō: Taishūkan Shoten, 1955–1960.
Mostern, Ruth Dividing the Realm in Order to Govern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Mote, F. W. Imperial China, 900–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Nathan, Andrew and Ross, Robert The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress: China's Search for Security. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.
Ng, On-cho and Wang, Q. Edward Mirroring the Past. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2005.
Nie, Chongchi Songshi Congkao. Taibei: Huashi Chubanshe, 1986.
Nie, ChongqiLun Song Taizu Shou Bingquan,” originally published in Yanjing Xuebao 34, 1948, and reprinted in Songshi Congkao, Taibei: Huashi Chubanshe, 1986, pp. 263–82
Olsson, Karl “The Structure of Power Under the Third Emperor of Sung China: The Shifting Balance After the Peace of Shan-Yuan,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago, 1974.
Xiu, Ouyang Xin Wudai Shi. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1995.
Xiu, Ouyang, Davis, Richard, trans., Historical Records of the Five Dynasties. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Paret, PeterThe New Military History,” Parameters, Autumn 1991, 10.
Schwarz-Schilling, Christian Der Friede von Shan-yuan (1005n. Chrs.): Ein Beitrag zur Geschishte der Chinesischen Diplomatie. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1959.
Shao, Bowen Wenjian Qianlu. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2008.
Sima, Guang Sushui Jiwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2006.
Sima, Guang Zizhi Tongjian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1992.
Standen, Naomi Unbounded Loyalty. Hawai'i: University of Hawai'i Press, 2006.
Su, Jinyuan and Li, Chunpu Songdai Sanci Nongcun Shiliao Huibian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1963, pp. 162.
Sung, Chia-fu “Between Tortoise and Mirror: Historians and Historiography in 11th century China,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 2010.
Tao, JingshenYü Ching and Sung Policies toward Liao and Hsia, 1042–1044,” Journal of Asian History 6, 2(1972), 114–22.
Tao, Jingshen Two Sons of Heaven. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988.
Tietze, KlausThe Liao-Sung Border Conflict of 1074–1076,” Studia Sino-Mongolica Festschrift für Herbert Franke. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1979, pp. 127–51.
Toqto'a, Liaoshi. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1996.
Toqto'a, Songshi. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1990.
Tsang, Shui-lung “War and Peace in Northern Sung China: Violence and Strategy in Flux, 960–1104A.D.,” Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Arizona, 1997.
Twitchett, Denis and Tietze, Klaus-PeterThe Liao,” in The Cambridge History of China. vol. 6, Franke, Herbert and Twitchett, Denis, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Twitchett, Denis and Smith, Paul, eds. The Cambridge History of China: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279. vol. 5, Part 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Ven, Hans J., ed., Warfare in Chinese History. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Waldron, Arthur The Great Wall of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Wang, Fuzhi Songlun. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1964.
Wang, Gungwu The Structure of Power in North China During the Five Dynasties. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967.
Wang, GungwuThe Middle Yangtze in T'ang Politics,” in Perspectives on the T'ang, Wright, Arthur F. and Twitchett, Denis, eds., New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1973, pp. 193235.
Wang, Mingsun Song, Liao, Jinshi Lunwen Gao. Taibei: Mingwen Shuju, 1988.
Wang, Qinruo et al., eds., Cefu Yuangui. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1994.
Wang, Zengyü Songchao Bingzhi Chutan. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1983.
Wang, Zengyü Songchao Bingzhi Chutan (Zengding ben). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011
Wang, Zhi Moji. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2007.
Weigley, Russell The Age of Battles. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991.
White, HaydenThe Question of Narrative in Contemporary Historical Theory,” History and Theory, 23, 1 (Feb., 1984), 133.
Wittfogel, Karl August and Chia-sheng, Feng History of Chinese Society: Liao 907–1125. Philadelphia: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1949.
Wong, Hon-chiu “Government Expenditures in Northern Sung China (960–1127), Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1975.
Worthy, Edmund “The Founding of Sung China, 950–1000: Integrative Changes in Military and Political Institutions,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University, 1973.
Wright, David Curtis From War to Diplomatic Parity in Eleventh-Century China. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Xu, Gui and Jianxin, FangBeijiu Shi Bingquan Shuoxianyi,” Wenshi, 14, June 1982, 113–16
Gui, XuZailun Beijiu Shi Bingquan,” Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Sung History. Taibei: Chinese Culture University, 1995, pp. 401–12
Xue, Juzheng Jiu Wudaishi. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1995.
Yao, YingtinLun Tang-Song zhiji de Tianming yu Tianming sixiang,” in Songshi Yanjiu Lunwenji, Henan Chubanshe, 1982.
Yuan, Xingpei, Wenming, Yan, Chuanxi, Zhang, and Yulie, Lou, eds. The History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Zhang, Qifan Wudai Jinjun Chutan. Hangzhou: Jinan Daxue Chubanshe, 1993.
Zhang, Qifan Songchu Zhengzhi Tanyan. Guangzhou: Jinan Daxue Chubanshe, 1995.
Zhang, YinglinSongchu Sichuan Wang Xiaopo, Li Shun zhi Luan,” Qinghua Xuebao. 12(1937), 315–35.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.