Social emergence is the central phenomenon of the social sciences. The science of social emergence is the basic science underlying all of the social sciences, because social emergence is foundational to all of them. Political science, economics, education, history, and sociology study phenomena that socially emerge from complex systems of individuals in interaction. In this concluding chapter, I argue that sociology should become the basic science of social emergence, and I outline a theoretical framework to guide this study. This new sociology would be as Comte and Durkheim originally envisioned: By concerning itself with the foundational processes of social emergence, sociology would be at the core of the social sciences.

But this is not the sociology we see today; few sociologists study social emergence. In the second half of the twentieth century, economics has made the best case for being the foundational social science, by making social emergence central to its theory and practice.