Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 35
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2010
Online ISBN:
9780511845215

Book description

Most people strongly condemn terrorism; yet they often fail to say how terrorist acts differ from other acts of violence such as the killing of civilians in war. Stephen Nathanson argues that we cannot have morally credible views about terrorism if we focus on terrorism alone and neglect broader issues about the ethics of war. His book challenges influential views on the ethics of war, including the realist view that morality does not apply to war, and Michael Walzer's defence of attacks on civilians in 'supreme emergency' circumstances. It provides a clear definition of terrorism, an analysis of what makes terrorism morally wrong, and a rule-utilitarian defence of noncombatant immunity, as well as discussions of the Allied bombings of cities in World War II, collateral damage, and the clash between rights theories and utilitarianism. It will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, political theory, international relations and law.

Reviews

‘In this carefully argued work, Stephen Nathanson has brought together two areas, terrorism and the ethics of war, too often treated separately. The result is new moral clarity and insight in both areas, especially regarding the moral treatment due to civilians by purveyors of military violence. This work is particularly valuable for those seeking a moral understanding of terrorism and an appreciation of what they must do to make their condemnation of terrorism morally credible.’

Steven Lee - Hobart and William Smith Colleges, New York

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents


Page 1 of 2



Page 1 of 2


Bibliography
,American Law Institute. Model Penal Code. Philadelphia: American Law Institute, 1962.
,BBC Team. “The Doctrine of Double Effect.” www.bbc.co.uk/religion/ethics/euthanasia/overview/doubleeffect.shtml.
Bellamy, Alex. “Supreme Emergencies and the Protection of Non-combatants in War.” International Affairs 80 (2004), 829–50.
Benjamin, Mark. “When Is an Accidental Civilian Death Not an Accident?” www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/07/30/collateral_damage.
Bennett, William J. Why We Fight. New York: Doubleday, 2002.
Bentham, Jeremy. “Critical Examination of the Declaration of Rights.” Reprinted in Parekh, B., ed., Bentham's Political Thought. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1973.
Bentham, Jeremy. “The Principles of International Law.” www.laits.utexas.edu/poltheory/bentham/pil/index.html.
Benvenisti, Eyal. “Human Dignity in Combat: The Duty to Spare Enemy Civilians.” Tel Aviv Law School Working Paper Series. http://law.bepress.com/taulwps/fp/art11/.
Bess, Michael. Choices Under Fire: Moral Dimensions of World War II. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
Best, Geoffrey. Humanity in Warfare. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
Biddle, Tami Davis. Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare: The Evolution of British and American Ideas About Strategic Bombing, 1914–1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Bin Ladin, Osama, et al. “Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: World Islamic Front Statement.” February 1998. www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm.
Bird, Kai. The Color of Truth. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998.
Brandt, Richard. A Theory of the Good and the Right. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Brandt, Richard. Morality, Utilitarianism, and Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Brandt, Richard. “Utilitarianism and the Rules of War.” In Cohen, M.et al., eds., War and Moral Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Brown, Kenneth. “‘Supreme Emergency’: A Critique of Michael Walzer's Moral Justification for Allied Obliteration Bombing in World War II.” Manchester College Bulletin of the Peace Studies Institute, 13:1–2 (1983), 6–15.
Carr, Caleb. The Lessons of Terror. New York: Random House, 2002.
Christopher, Paul. The Ethics of War and Peace. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Clausewitz, Carl. On War. Edited and abridged by Rappaport, A., translated by Graham, J. J.. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.
Coady, C. A. J. “Defining Terrorism.” In Primoratz, Igor, ed., Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Coady, C. A. J.Morality and Political Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Coady, C. A. J.“Terrorism, Just War and Supreme Emergency.” In Coady, T. and O'Keefe, M., Terrorism and Justice. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.
Coady, Tony, and O'Keefe, Michael, eds., Terrorism and Justice. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.
Coates, A. J.The Ethics of War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
Cohen, Marshall. “Moral Skepticism and International Relations.” In Beitz, Charleset al., eds., International Ethics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Connell, F. J. “Double Effect, Principle of.” In New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd edn, volume IV. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2003.
Conway-Lanz, Sahr. Collateral Damage: Americans, Noncombatant Immunity, and Atrocity after World War II. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Coppieters, Bruno, and Fotion, Nick, eds. Moral Constraints on War. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2002.
Corlett, J. Angelo. Terrorism: A Philosophical Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2003.
Dallek, Robert. The American Style of Foreign Policy: Cultural Politics and Foreign Affairs. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.
Dardis, Tony. “Primoratz on Terrorism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 9 (1992), 93–7.
Dewey, John. German Philosophy and Politics. Revised edn. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1942. Original edition, 1915.
Dinstein, Yoram. The Conduct of Hostilities under the Law of International Armed Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Donnelly, Jack. “Twentieth-Century Realism.” In Nardin, T. and Mapel, D., eds., Traditions of International Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Doran, Michael Scott. “Somebody Else's Civil War: Ideology, Rage, and the Assault on America.” In Hoge, J., Jr. and Rose, G., eds., How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.
Dower, Nigel. World Ethics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
Downes, Alexander. “Desperate Times, Desperate Measures: The Causes of Civilian Victimization in War.” International Security 30 (Spring 2006), 152–95.
Downes, Alexander. Targeting Civilians in War. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008.
Doyle, Michael. Ways of War and Peace. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.
Dressler, Joshua. Understanding Criminal Law. 3rd edn. New York: Lexis Publishing, 2001.
Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Ellsburg, Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. New York: Penguin, 2003.
Elshtain, Jean B.Just War Against Terror. New York: Basic Books, 2003.
English, Jane. “Abortion and the Concept of a Person.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 5 (1975), 233–43.
Finnis, John. Moral Absolutes. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1991.
Fleck, D., ed. The Handbook of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Fletcher, George. A Crime of Self-Defense: Bernhard Goetz and the Law on Trial. New York: The Free Press, 1988.
Foot, Philippa. “The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect.” In Virtues and Vices. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Ford, John C., , S. J. “The Hydrogen Bombing of Cities.” In Nagle, William, ed., Morality and Modern Warfare. Baltimore: Helicon Press, 1960.
Ford, John C., , S. J.The Morality of Obliteration Bombing.” Theological Studies 5 (1944), 261–309.
Forde, Steven. “Classical Realism.” In Nardin, T. and Mapel, D., eds., Traditions of International Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Fotion, N., and Elfstrom, G.. Military Ethics. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986.
Franklin, Marc A., and Radin, Robert L.. Tort Law and Alternatives. 7th edn. New York: Foundation Press, 2001.
French, Shannon. “Murderers, Not Warriors.” In Sterba, James, ed., Terrorism and International Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Frey, R. G. “Act-Utilitarianism, Consequentialism, and Moral Rights.” In Frey, , ed., Utility and Rights. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Frey, R. G. “Introduction: Utilitarianism and Persons.” In Frey, , ed., Utility and Rights. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Frey, R. G., and Morris, Christopher, eds. Violence, Terrorism, and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Fussell, Paul. “Thank God for the Atom Bomb.” In Thank God for the Atomic Bomb and Other Essays. New York: Summit Books, 1988.
Fussell, Paul. Wartime. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Gandhi, M. K.Non-Violent Resistance. New York: Schocken Books, 1961.
Ganor, Boaz. “Defining Terrorism.” www.ict.org.il/ResearchPublications/tabid/64/Articlsid/432/Default.aspx.
Garrett, Stephen. Ethics and Airpower in World War II: The British Bombing of German Cities. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
Garrett, Stephen. “Terror Bombing of German Cities in World War II.” In Primoratz, Igor, ed., Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Gert, Bernard. Common Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Gert, Bernard. Morality: Its Nature and Justification. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Glaser, Daryl. “Partiality to Conationals or Solidarity with the Oppressed? Or, What Liberal Zionism Can Tell Us about the Limitations of Liberal Nationalism.” Ethnicities 5 (2005), 489–509.
Glover, Jonathan. Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
Glover, Jonathan. “State terrorism.” In Frey, R. G. and Morris, C. W., eds., Violence, Terrorism, and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Goodin, Robert. Utilitarianism as a Public Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Goodin, Robert. What's Wrong With Terrorism?Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006.
Grayling, A. C.Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan. New York: Walker, 2006.
Gross, Michael. “Killing Civilians Intentionally: Double Effect, Reprisal and Necessity in the Middle East.” Political Science Quarterly 120 (2005–6), 555–79.
Hampshire, Stuart. “Morality and Pessimism.” In Hampshire, S., ed., Public and Private Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Hampshire, Stuart. “Public and Private Morality.” In S. Hampshire, , ed., Public and Private Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978, 40–5.
Hardin, Russell. “Ethics and Stochastic Processes.” Social Philosophy and Policy 7:1 (Autumn 1989), 69–80.
Hardin, Russell. Morality Within the Limits of Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Hare, R. M. “Terrorism.” In Essays on Political Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Harris, John. “The Survival Lottery.” Philosophy 50 (1975), 81–7.
Held, Virginia. How Terrorism Is Wrong: Morality and Political Violence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Held, Virginia. “Terrorism, Rights, and Political Goals.” In Frey, R. G.Morris, C. W., eds., Violence, Terrorism, and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Hendrickson, David. “In Defense of Realism.” Ethics and International Affairs 11 (1997), 19–54.
Hensel, Howard M.The Legitimate Use of Military Force. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.
Herman, Edward. The Real Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda. Boston: South End Press, 1982.
Hirschbein, Ron. “Just Terrorism Theory.” Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter 21 (Spring and Fall 2001), 13–17.
Hirst, David. The Gun and the Olive Branch: The Roots of Violence in the Middle East. 3rd edn. London: Faber and Faber, 2003.
Hobhouse, L. T.The Metaphysical Theory of the State. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1918.
Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Hoge, J., and Rose, G., eds. How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.
Holmes, Robert. On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Honderich, Ted. Humanity, Terrorism, Terrorist War. London: Continuum, 2006.
Gunhild, Hoogensen. “Bentham's International Manuscripts Versus the Published ‘Works.’” www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/journal/hoogensn.htm.
Hooker, Brad. Ideal Code, Real World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Hooker, Brad, Mason, Elinor, and Miller, Dale E., eds. Morality, Rules, and Consequences. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.
Hopkins, George E.Bombing and the American Conscience During World War II.” Historian 28 (May 1966), 451–73.
,Human Rights Watch. “Cluster Bombs in Afghanistan.” www.hrw.org/backgrounder/arms/cluster-bck1031.htm.
,Human Rights Watch. Off Target: The Conduct of the War and Civilian Casualties in Iraq. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2003.
Hurka, Thomas. “Proportionality in the Morality of War.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 33 (2005), 34–66.
Iklé, Fred. Every War Must End, revised edn. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
,International Committee of the Red Cross. The People on War. Geneva: ICRC, 2000. http://www.icrc.org.
Johnson, Dominic D. P.Overconfidence and War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Johnson, James Turner. Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Johnson, James Turner. Morality and Contemporary Warfare. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.
Kahl, Colin H.How We Fight.” Foreign Affairs 85:6 (November–December 2006), 83–101.
Kahl, Colin H.In the Crossfire or the Crosshairs? Norms, Civilian Casualties, and U.S. Conduct in Iraq.” International Security 32 (Summer 2007), 7–46.
Kalshoven, Frits. Constraints on the Waging of War. 2nd edn. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1991.
Kant, Immanuel. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. Trans. Ellington, James. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1981.
Kant, Immanuel. The Metaphysical Elements of Justice. Trans. Ladd, John. New York: Macmillan, 1965.
Kapitan, Tomis. “The Terrorism of ‘Terrorism.’” In Sterba, James, ed., Terrorism and International Justice. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Kavka, Gregory. Moral Paradoxes of Nuclear Deterrence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Kegley, Charles, ed. International Terrorism. New York: St. Martin's, 1990.
Keller, Simon. “On What Is the War on Terror?” In Shannon, Timothy, ed., Philosophy 9/11: Thinking About the War on Terrorism. Chicago: Open Court, 2005.
Kennan, George. “Morality and Foreign Policy.” Foreign Affairs 64 (Winter 1985–6). Reprinted in Morality and Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: US Institute of Peace, 1991.
Khatchadourian, Haig. The Morality of Terrorism. New York: Peter Lang, 1998.
Khatchadourian, Haig. “Terrorism and Morality.” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 5 (1988), 131–45.
Kretzmer, David. “Civilian Immunity in War: Legal Aspects.” In Primoratz, Igor, ed., Civilian Immunity in War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Kymlicka, Will. “Rawls on Teleology and Deontology.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 17 (1988), 173–90.
Lackey, Douglas. The Ethics of War and Peace. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1988.
Lackey, Douglas. “The Evolution of the Modern Terrorist State.” In Primoratz, Igor, ed., Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave, 2004.
Lackey, Douglas. “The Good Soldier versus the Good Cop: Counterterrorism as Police Work.” Iyyun, The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 55 (January 2006), 66–82.
Lammers, Stephen. “Area Bombing in World War II: The Argument of Michael Walzer.” Journal of Religious Ethics 11 (1983), 96–114.
Lee, Steven. “Double Effect, Double Intention, and Asymmetric Warfare.” Journal of Military Ethics 3 (2004), 233–4.
Lee, Steven, ed. Intervention, Terrorism, and Torture. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007.
Lee, Steven, ed. Morality, Prudence, and Nuclear Weapons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Lifton, Robert Jay, and Mitchell, Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. New York: Avon Books, 1995.
Lopez, George. “The Gulf War: Not So Clean.” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 47:6 (September 1991), 30–5.
Luban, David. “Just War and Human Rights.” In Beitz, Charleset al., eds., International Ethics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Luban, David. “Liberalism, Torture, and the Ticking Bomb.” In Lee, Steven, ed., Intervention, Terrorism, and Torture. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007.
Luban, David. “The War on Terrorism and the End of Human Rights.” In Gehring, Verna, ed., War After September 11. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.
Lukacs, John. Five Days in London: May 1940. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.
Lyons, David. Rights, Welfare and Mill's Moral Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. “Is Patriotism a Virtue?” Lawrence, Kans.: Philosophy Department, University of Kansas, 1984. Reprinted in Igor Primoratz, ed., Patriotism. Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books, 2002.
Mavrodes, George. “Conventions and the Morality of War.” In Beitz, Charleset al., eds., International Ethics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. Originally published in Philosophy and Public Affairs 2 (1975).
May, Larry. War Crimes and Just War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
McIntyre, Alison. “Doing Away with Double Effect.” Ethics 111 (January 2001), 219–55.
McKeogh, Colm. “Civilian Immunity: Augustine to Vattel.” In Primoratz, Igor, ed., Civilian Immunity in War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
McKeogh, Colm. Innocent Civilians: The Morality of Killing in War. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
McMahan, Jeff. “The Ethics of Killing in War.” Ethics 114 (2004), 693–733.
McMahan, Jeff. “Innocence, Self-Defense, and Killing in War.” The Journal of Political Philosophy 2 (1994), 193–221.
McMahan, Jeff. “Self Defense and the Problem of the Innocent Attacker.” Ethics 104 (January 1994), 250–90.
McPherson, Lionel. “Is Terrorism Distinctively Wrong?Ethics 117 (2007), 524–46.
Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1979.
Miller, Seumas. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Ethics and Liberal Democracy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2009.
Morgenthau, Hans J.Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 2nd edn. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1954.
Murphy, Jeffrie. “The Killing of the Innocent.” The Monist 57 (1973), 527–50.
Myers, Robert. “Hans Morgenthau's Realism and American Foreign Policy.” Ethics and International Affairs 11 (1997), 253–70.
Nagel, Thomas. Equality and Partiality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Nagel, Thomas. “War and Massacre.” In Cohen, M.et al., eds., War and Moral Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Narveson, Jan. “Pacifism: A Philosophical Analysis.” Ethics 75 (1965), 259–71.
Nathanson, Stephen. “In Defense of ‘Moderate Patriotism’.” Ethics 99 (1988–9), 535–52. Reprinted in Igor Primoratz, ed., Patriotism. Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books, 2002.
Nathanson, Stephen. “Is the War on Terrorism a Defense of Civilization?” Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter 22 (Spring/Fall 2002), 19–27.
Nathanson, Stephen. Patriotism, Morality, and Peace. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1993.
Nathanson, Stephen. “Prerequisites for Morally Credible Condemnations of Terrorism.” In Crotty, William, ed., The Politics of Terror: The U.S. Response to 9/11. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2004.
Nathanson, Stephen. “War, Patriotism, and the Limits of Permissible Partiality.” Journal of Ethics 13 (2009), 401–22.
,National Conference of Catholic Bishops. The Challenge of Peace. Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, 1983.
,National Public Radio. “Critique of the Double Effect.” www.npr.org/programs/death/971211.death.html.
Neilsen, Kai. “There Is No Dilemma of Dirty Hands.” In Rynard, Paul and Shugarman, David, eds., Cruelty and Deception: The Controversy Over Dirty Hands in Politics. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2000.
Norman, Richard. Ethics, Killing, and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1973.
O'Brien, William V.The Conduct of Just and Limited War. New York: Praeger, 1981.
Orend, Brian. The Morality of War. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2006.
Pape, Robert. Dying to Win. New York: Random House, 2005.
Pavkovic, Aleksandar. “Towards Liberation: Terrorism from a Liberation Ideology Perspective.” In Coady, Tony and O'Keefe, Michael, eds., Terrorism and Justice. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.
Pillsbury, Samuel H.Judging Evil: Rethinking the Law of Murder and Manslaughter. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Primoratz, Igor. “Civilian Immunity in War.” Philosophical Forum 37 (2005), 41–58. Reprinted in I. Primoratz, ed., Civilian Immunity in War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Primoratz, Igor. ed. Civilian Immunity in War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Primoratz, Igor. “State Terrorism.” In Primoratz, , ed., Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Primoratz, Igor. “Terrorism in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.” Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 55 (January 2006), 27–48.
Primoratz, Igor. ed. Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Primoratz, Igor. “What Is Terrorism?” In Primoratz, , ed., Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts. www.ohchr.org/english/law/protocol1.htm.
Queguiner, Jean-François. “The Principle of Distinction: Beyond an Obligation of Customary International Humanitarian Law.” In Hensel, Howard M., ed., The Legitimate Use of Military Force. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.
Rainbolt, George. The Concept of Rights. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006.
Rawls, John. Law of Peoples. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Rawls, JohnA Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Richardson, Louise. What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat. New York: Random House, 2006.
Ricks, Thomas. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York: The Penguin Press, 2006.
Rodin, David. “Terrorism Without Intention.” Ethics 114 (2004), 752–71.
Rodin, David. War and Self-Defense. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Rogers, A. P. V.Law on the Battlefield. 2nd edn. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.
Rogers, A. P. V. “The Principle of Proportionality.” In M. Hensel, Howard, ed., The Legitimate Use of Military Force. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.
Rona, Gabor. “Interesting Times for International Humanitarian Law: Challenges from the ‘War on Terror.’The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 27 (Summer/Fall 2003), 55–74.
Saeed, Abdullah. “Jihad and Violence: Changing Understandings of Jihad Among Muslims.” In Coady, T. and O'Keefe, M., eds., Terrorism and Justice. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.
Scanlon, Thomas. “Intention and Permissibility.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, supp. vol. 74 (2000), 301–17.
Schaffer, Ronald. Wings of Judgment: American Bombing in World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Scheffler, Samuel. “Is Terrorism Morally Distinctive?” Journal of Political Philosophy 14 (2006), 1–17.
Schmid, Alex P., and Albert, J. Jongman. Political Terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1988.
Scholz, Sally. “War Rape's Challenge to Just War Theory.” In Lee, Steven, ed., Intervention, Terrorism, and Torture. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007.
Sewall, Sarah. “Modernizing U.S. Counterinsurgency Practice: Rethinking Risk and Developing a National Strategy.” Military Review (September–October 2006), 104–5.
Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973.
Shue, Henry. “Liberalism: The Impossibility of Justifying Weapons of Mass Destruction.” In Hashimi, Sohail and Lee, Steven, eds., Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Shue, Henry. “War.” The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Sibley, Mulford, ed. The Quiet Battle. New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1963.
Sidgwick, Henry. The Elements of Politics. London: Macmillan, 1897.
Silone, Ignazio. “Reflections on the Welfare State.” Dissent 8:2 (Spring 1961), 185–90.
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. “On Primoratz's Definition of Terrorism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 8 (1991), 115–20.
Slim, Hugo. Killing Civilians: Method, Madness, and Morality in War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
Smilansky, Saul. “Terrorism, Justification, and Illusion.” Ethics 114 (July 2004), 790–805.
Solomon, William David. “Double Effect.” In Lawrence, and Charlotte Becker, , eds., The Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd edn, vol. I. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Sorell, Tom. “Morality and Emergency.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103 (2002), 1–37.
Sorell, Tom. “Politics, Power, and Partisanship.” In Rynard, Paul and Shugarman, David, eds., Cruelty and Deception: The Controversy Over Dirty Hands in Politics. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2000.
Sparrow, Robert. “Hands Up Who Wants to Die?: Primoratz on Responsibility and Civilian Immunity in Wartime.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 8:3 (2005), 299–319.
Statman, Daniel. “Supreme Emergencies Revisited.” Ethics 117 (2006), 58–79.
Steinhoff, Uwe. On the Ethics of War and Terrorism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Sterba, James, ed. Terrorism and International Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Sterba, James, “Terrorism and International Justice.” In Sterba, , ed., Terrorism and International Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Stimson, Henry. “The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb.” Harper's Magazine 194 (February 1947), 97–107.
Sumner, L. W.The Moral Foundations of Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Talbott, William. Which Rights Should Be Universal?New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Teichman, Jenny. “How to Define Terrorism.” Philosophy 64 (1989), 505–17.
Teichman, Jenny. Pacifism and the Just War. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
Thayer, H. S., ed. Pragmatism: The Classic Writings. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1982.
Thompson, Janna. “Terrorism and the Right to Wage War.” In Coady, Tony and O'Keefe, Michael, eds., Terrorism and Justice. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.
Thomson, Judith. The Realm of Rights. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Thomson, Judith. Rights, Restitution, and Risk. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986.
Thomson, Judith. “Self-Defense,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 20 (1991), 87–96.
Uniacke, Suzanne. Permissible Killing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
,United States Catholic Conference. The Harvest of Justice Is Sown in Peace, 1993. www.usccb.org/sdwp/harvest.shtml.
Vitoria, Francisco. On the Law of War. In Pagden, A. and Lawrence, J., eds., Vitoria: Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Waldron, Jeremy. “Rights in Conflict.” Ethics 99 (April 1989), 503–19.
Waldron, Jeremy. “Terrorism and the Uses of Terror.” The Journal of Ethics 8 (2004), 5–35.
Wallace, G.Area Bombing, Terrorism and the Death of Innocents.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 6 (March 1989), 3–16.
Wallace, G.The Language of Terrorism.” International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 8 (Summer 1993), 123–34.
Wallace, G.Terrorism and the Argument from Analogy.” International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 6 (1991), 149–60.
Walzer, Michael. Arguing About War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.
Walzer, Michael. Interpretation and Social Criticism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.
Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars. New York: Basic Books, 1977.
Walzer, Michael. “The Moral Standing of States: A Response to Four Critics.” In Beitz, Charles et al., eds., International Ethics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Walzer, Michael. “Political Action: The Problem of Dirty Hands.” In Cohen, Marshall et al., eds., War and Moral Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Walzer, Michael. Spheres of Justice. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Walzer, Michael. “World War II: Why Was This War Different?” In Cohen, Marshall et al., eds., War and Moral Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Wasserstrom, Richard. “On the Morality of War: A Preliminary Inquiry.” In Wasserstrom, Richard, ed., War and Morality. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing, 1970.
Wells, Donald, ed. An Encyclopedia of War and Ethics. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1996.
Whitman, Jeffrey. “Utilitarianism and the Laws of Land Warfare.” Public Affairs Quarterly 7 (1993), 261–75.
Wilkins, Burleigh T. Terrorism and Collective Responsibility. London: Routledge, 1992.
Woodward, P. A., ed. The Doctrine of Double Effect. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2001.
Zinn, Howard. “A Just Cause, Not a Just War.” The Progressive, December 2001. www.commondreams.org/views01/1109-01.htm.
Zohar, Noam. “Collective War and Individualistic Ethics.” Political Theory 21 (1993), 606–22.
Zohar, Noam. “Innocence and Complex Threats: Upholding the War Ethic and the Condemnation of Terrorism.” Ethics 114 (2004), 734–51.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.