Uncertain Causation in Tort Law

doi:10.1017/CBO9781316414774

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Treaties and legislation

Agreement between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Italy on the Promotion and Protection of Investments, signed 22 May 1990, available at Investment Instruments Online Bilateral Investment Treaties, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, http://www.unctadxi.org/templates/docsearch____779.aspx (allowing user to search for BITs by country) [hereinafter Argentina-Italy BIT].

Civil Procedure Rules 1999, Part 19.III.

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, “Towards a European Horizontal Framework for Collective Redress”, COM(2013) 401/2 [hereinafter European Commission Communication].

Draft Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union Law, C(2013) 3539/3 [hereinafter European Commission Draft Recommendation].

Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States, Mar. 18, 1965, 575 U.N.T.S. 159 [hereinafter ICSID Convention].

Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 Apr 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts [1993] OJ L95/29.

Council Regulation (EC) No. 44/2001 of 22 December on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, art. 5(3), 2001 O.J. (L 12) 1 (EC) [hereinafter Brussels I Regulation].

Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters [2008] OJ L 136/3.

European Commission (EC), Public Consultation: Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress, SEC(2011) 173, Feb. 4, 2011 [hereinafter European Commission, Public Consultation].

European Parliament, Resolution of 2 February 2012 on “Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress”, P7_TA(2012)0021 [hereinafter European Parliament, Resolution]

European Parliament and Council Directive 98/27/EC of 19 May 1998 on injunctions for the protection of consumers’ interests [1998] OJ L16/51 [hereinafter European Parliament, Directive on Injuctions].

Green Paper, Consumer Collective Redress, COM(2008) 794 (27 November 2008).

Organization of American States, Inter-American Convention on Extraterritorial Validity of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards, May 14, 1979, 1439 U.N.T.S. 87 [hereinafter Montevideo Convention].

Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast), [2012] OJ L351/1 [hereinafter Brussels I Recast].

United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, June 10, 1958, 330 U.N.T.S. 38 [hereinafter New York Convention].

Arbitral Awards

Abaclat (formerly Beccara) v. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/5, Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility dated August 4, 2011, available at http://italaw.com/documents/AbaclatDecisiononJurisdiction.pdf [hereinafter Abaclat Award].

Abaclat (formerly Beccara) v. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/5, Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Dissenting Opinion dated October 28, 2011, available at http://italaw.com/documents/Abaclat_Dissenting_Opinion.pdf [hereinafter Abaclat Dissent].

Alemanni v. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/8, Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility dated November 17, 2014, available at http://www.italaw.com/sites/default/files/case-documents/italaw4061.pdf [hereinafter Alemanni Award].

Ambiente Ufficio S.p.A. (formerly Alpi) v. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/08/9, Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility dated February 8, 2013, available at https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC2992_En&caseId=C340 [hereinafter Ambiente Ufficio Award].

Valencia v. Bancolombia (Colom. v. Colom.), digest by Zuleta Digest for Institute for Transnational Arbitration (ITA) (Arb. Trib. from the Bogotá Chamber of Comm. 2003), available at http://www.kluwerarbitration.com [hereinafter Valencia v. Bancolombia].

Briefs

Brief of American Arbitration Association as Amicus Curiae in Support of Neither Party, Stolt-Nielsen SA v. AnimalFeeds Int’l Corp., 130 S. Ct. 1758 (2010) (No. 08–1198), at 22–24 [hereinafter AAA Brief].

Brief of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America as Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioners, Stolt-Nielsen SA v AnimalFeeds Int’l Corp., 130 S. Ct. 1758 (2010) (No. 08–1198) p. 17 [hereinafter Chambers Brief].

Working papers and websites

American Arbitration Association (AAA), International Dispute Resolution Procedures, effective June 1, 2009, available at www.adr.org [hereinafter AAA International Rules].

American Arbitration Association (AAA), Supplementary Rules for Class Arbitrations, effective Oct. 8, 2003, available at www.adr.org [hereinafter AAA Supplementary Rules].

American Arbitration Association (AAA) Searchable Class Arbitration Docket, available at www.adr.org.

American Bar Association (ABA), Protocol on Court-to-Court Communications in Canada-U.S. Cross-Border Class Actions and Notice Protocol: Coordinating Notice(s) to the Class(es) in Multijurisdictional Class Proceedings (Aug. 2011), available at http://www.cba.org/cba/resolutions/pdf/11-03-A-bckd.pdf.

American Law Institute (ALI), Guidelines Applicable to Court-to-Court Communications in Cross-Border Cases, available at http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/supreme_court/practice_and_procedure/practice_directions_and_notices/General/Guidelines%20Cross-Border%20Cases.pdf [hereinafter ALI, Guidelines].

American Law Institute (ALI), Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation (2010) [hereinafter ALI, Principles].

American Law Institute, Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws (1971) [hereinafter ALI, Restatement].

Canadian Bar Association (CBA), Consultation Paper: Canadian Judicial Protocol for the Management of Multijurisdictional Class Actions 6–7 (June 2011).

Chevron, Ecuador Lawsuit, http://www.chevron.com/ecuador/.

Chevron in Ecuador, “These Three Men Think They Have Power to Kill Ecuadorians’ Judgment Against Chevron: Here’s Why They Can’t – It’s Against the Law”, Feb. 11, 2012, available at http://www.chevroninecuador.com/ (reposted from The Chevron Pit, Feb. 22, 2012, available at http://thechevronpit.blogspot.com/2012/02/these-three-men-think-they-have-power.html).

Deutsche Institution für Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DIS) Supplementary Rules for Corporate Law Disputes, effective 15 September 2009, available at http://www.dis-arb.de/download/DIS_SRCoLD_%202009_Download.pdf [hereinafter DIS Supplementary Rules].

Global Class Actions Exchange, available at http://globalclassactions.stanford.edu/.

Institute for European Tort Law, The Basic Principles of Tort Law From A Comparative Perspective, available at http://conflicts.ectil.org/.

International Bar Association (IBA), Submission to European Commission Consultation on Collective Redress (April 28, 2011), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/consultations/2011_collective_redress/iba_awg_en.pdf [hereinafter IBA Submission].

International Bar Association (IBA), Guidelines for Recognising and Enforcing Foreign Judgments for Collective Redress (Oct. 16, 2008), available at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/consultations/2011_collective_redress/iba_guidlines_en.pdf [hereinafter IBA Collective Redress].

International Bar Association (IBA), Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Commercial Arbitration (May 22, 2004), available at http://www.ibanet.org/Publications/publications_IBA_guides_and_free_materials.aspx [hereinafter IBA, Conflicts].

International Bar Association (IBA), Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration (May 29, 2010), available at http://www.ibanet.org/Publications/publications_IBA_guides_and_free_materials.aspx [hereinafter IBA, Evidence].

ICSID Cases, available at icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=ListCases.

International Law Association (ILA), Final Report on Public Policy as a Bar to Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards 2002 (ILA Final Report), available at http://www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/19.

JAMS Class Action Procedures, effective May 1, 2009, available at www.jamsadr.com/rules/class_action.asp.

Law Society, Multi-party Action Information Service, available at http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/productsandservices/services/multiparty.law

Montevideo Convention Status, available at http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/sigs/b-50.html.

New York Convention, Status, available at http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/arbitration/NYConvention_status.html [hereinafter New York Convention Status].

New York University Institute for International Law and Justice, available at http://www.iilj.org/GAL/GALworkingdefinition.asp.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Recommendation on Consumer Dispute Resolution and Redress (2007), available at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/50/38960101.pdf.

PIP Breast Implants and Mass Torts in Europe, Mass Tort Litigation Blog, available at http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/mass_tort_litigation/.

Uncertain Causation in Tort Law

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Contents

Half title page
pp i-ii

Title page - Title page
pp iii-iii

Copyright page
pp iv-iv

Contents
pp v-vi

Introduction
pp 1-10

1 - Litigation on hepatitis B vaccination and demyelinating diseases in France
pp 11-42

2 - Proportional liability in Spain
pp 43-66

3 - Proportional liability for causal uncertainty
pp 67-86

4 - Uncertain causes
pp 87-113

5 - Clients’ demand-based contribution to trafficking
pp 114-164

6 - Proving complex facts
pp 165-175

7 - Correlation and causation
pp 176-202

8 - Admissibility versus sufficiency
pp 203-239

9 - Proof of causation in group litigation
pp 240-249

10 - Mass torts and arbitration
pp 250-333

Bibliography
pp 250-321

Index
pp 334-343

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Uncertain Causation in Tort Law

Book description

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Contents

Bibliography

Books and articles

Treaties and legislation

Arbitral Awards

Briefs

Working papers and websites

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Book summary page views