‘“The Lawrence of Manchuria”: Romantic Figure in China: Move to Restore Monarch’, Sunday Mail (Brisbane, Australia) 24 December 1933, 3.
‘A Victim of a Governor's Panic’, North China Herald 26 July 1907, 204–5.
Autumn Gem, Rae Chang and Adam Tow dir., San Francisco Film Society prod., 56 min, 2009, Film.
‘Chinese Upset Trial of “Matahari of Far East’’’, The Canberra Times 17 October 1947, 1.
‘Chuandao Fangzi shengsi dajie mi: 5 ji’ (Thoroughly exposing the secrets of Yoshiko Kawashima's life and death: 5 Parts). Tansuo Faxian (Explore discover), Hu Zhitang, dir., China Central Television 10 prod. Web,
Part 1: http://tv.sohu.com/20120423/n341331878.shtml;
Part 2: http://tv.sohu.com/20120423/n341386461.shtml;
Part 3: http://tv.sohu.com/20120424/n341513098.shtml;
Part 4: http://tv.sohu.com/20120425/n341626830.shtml;
Part 5: http://tv.sohu.com/20120426/n341715900.shtml.
Chuandao fangzi: The Last Princess of Manchuria, Eddie Ling-Ching Fong, dir. Golden Harvest prod., 96 min, 1990, Film.
‘Da situ sha Wenshui renmin’ (Massacre of people at Wenshui), JSRB 5 February 1947, 1.
‘Daring Exploits of “Manchukuo's Joan of Arc”’, The Daily News (Perth, Australia) 22 March 1934, 6.
‘Death of a Spy: Chinese Shoot “Eastern Mata Hari” and Display Body Outside the Jail’, Life 26 April 1948, 39–40.
‘Documents from China, Red Detachment of Women: A New Road for Chinese Ballet’, The Drama Review: TDR 15, no. 2 (1971): 262–7.
Faa Muk Laan (The feminine general Far Mok Lan), Wong Hok-sing, dir., Baak Daat prod., 97 min, 1961, Film.
Feng sheng (The message). Chen Guofu and Gao Qunshu dir., Shanghai dianying jituan et al. prod., 118 min, 2009, Film.
Fifty-five Days at Peking. Nicholas Ray and Guy Green dir., Samuel Bronston prod., 154 min, 1963, Film.
‘Funü ban biantian, shishi yao zhengxian, Hunan lishiwan nüjiang fenzhan luqian’ (Women hold up half the sky, vying to be the first to do everything, in Hunan six million women generals bravely fight at the furnaces), RMRB 9 October 1958, 2.
Gaoshanxia de huahuan (Wreaths at the foot of the mountain). Xie Jin dir., Shanghai films prod., 80 min, 1984, Film.
‘Guangfu jun qiyi xigao’ (Draft call to arms for the Guangfu uprising) and ‘Guangfu jun junzhi gao’ (Draft military regulations for the Guangfu Army), QJJ, pp. 21–6.
‘Guide fuzhi’ Qianlong reign, 26 juan, Lienü shang. Rpt. in Ma and Su, Mulan wenxian daguan, pp. 53–4.
‘Guoji jian nü jiandie de huodong’ (Activities of women spies in the international arena), Linglong 385 (1937), 386.
‘Healthy Life Balance’, Shanghai Daily 9 March 2009, A3.
‘Henan tongzhi’, Yongzheng reign, Guide Prefecture, 67 juan, Lienü shang. Rpt. in Ma and Su, Mulan wenxian daguan, 52.
Hongse niangzi jun (Red Detachment of Women). Xie Jin dir., Shanghai Tianma dianying prod., 90 min, 1961, Film.
Hua Mulan. Guoquan, Liu and Xinshi dir, Zhang., Changchun dianying prod., b&w, 1956, Film.
Hua Mulan (Lady general Hua Mu-lan). Yue Feng dir., Shaw Brothers prod., 106 min, 1964, Film.
Hua Mulan. Li Huiming and Lai Shuiqing dir., Young Pei Pei Studios and China TV prod., 44 episodes, 1999, Television Series.
‘Japan in Manchuria: Domination Extended’, Kalgoorlie Miner (Kalgoorlie, Australia) 28 January 1932, 5.
Jiawu dahai zhan (The Great Sea Battle of 1894), Feng Xiaoning dir., CCTV 6 and China Film Group prod., 120 min, 2011, Film.
‘Jiandie de xunlian’ (Spy training), Linglong 271 (1937), 303–5.
‘Jianjue zhichi woguo zhengfu dui Meidi tichu de yanzheng jinggao’ (Resolutely support my national government's serious warning to the American imperialists), RMRB 9 July 1966, 1.
‘Jiaoyu qingnian zou yu gong nong xiang jiehe de daolu’ (Educating youth to go the united path of workers and peasants), RMRB 11 July 1974, 3.
‘Jin ni Bihui shenjie’ (Traitor Jin Bihui's investigation complete), Dagong bao 17 September 1947, 3.
‘Jin ni Bihui zuo chen chu si’ (Traitor Jin Bihui executed yesterday morning), Dagong bao 26 March 1948, 3.
‘Jing dier wenhua guan zhanlan’ (The capital's No. 2 culture museum exhibition), RMRB 18 May 1950, 3.
‘Jinggangshan de nüminbing’ (Women's militia of Jinggangshan), RMRB 23 April 1960, 5.
Jingxiong nüxia (Woman knight of Mirror Lake), Herman Yau Lai-To dir., National Arts Film prod., 115 min, 2011, Film.
‘Jiujing duanlian de funü yingxiongmen’ (Well-trained and experienced heroes), RMRB 23 March 1949, 3.
‘Li Xuesan he Hong Chunzhe’ (Li Xuesan and Hong Chunzhe), RMRB 22 March 1952, 1.
Liangyou huabao (The young companion) 130, July (1937), Cover.
Liu Hulan. Feng Bailu, dir., Changchun dianying prod., 1950, Film.
‘Liu Hulan kangkai fuyi’ (Liu Hulan, vehement and firm in her martyrdom), JSRB 6 February 1947, 1.
‘Liu Hulan lieshi shilüe’ (A brief history of Martyr Liu Hulan), JSRB 13 February 1947, 4.
‘Liu Hulan minbingban duoci shou biaozhang’ (The Liu Hulan People's Militia receives many commendations), RMRB 16 January 1992, 3.
‘Manchu Mata Hari on Trial’, The Examiner (Launceston, Australia) 18 October 1947, 4.
Mulan congjun (Mulan joins the army). Bu Wancang dir., Emei dianying zhipian prod., b&w, 89 min, 1939, Film.
Mulan. Jingle Ma Choh-hsing dir., Starlight International et al. prod., 114 min, 2009, Film.
‘Nü jiandie Chuandao Fangzi zai Dongjing’ (Woman spy Kawashima Yoshiko in Tokyo), Linglong 280 (1937), 983.
‘Nü yingxiong Liu Hulan benshi’ (Female hero Liu Hulan's source material), RMRB 13 June 1949, 4.
‘Ping shi ji lianhui kangyi shu quan wen’ (Complete text of the Beiping journalist association's protest), Dagong bao 26 March 1948, 3.
Qiu Jin. Xie Jin dir., Shanghai dianying prod., 144 min, 1983, Film.
‘Renmin jundui ai renmin’ (The people's military loves the people), RMRB 13 January 1974, 4.
‘Revolutionary Terms’, North China Herald 26 July 1907, 203.
‘Sanwan duo ren zai Yunzhouxi cun ji hui jinian Liu Hulan lieshi jiuyi ershi zhounian’ (Over 30,000 people gather at Yunzhouxi Village to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the martyrdom of Liu Hulan), RMRB 15 January 1967, 2.
Se, Jie (Lust, caution). Lee Ang, dir. Hai Shang prod., 157 min, 2007, Film.
‘Shanghai gaodeng fayuan guanyu Zheng Pingru bei hai an xunwen bi lü zhi er: 1946 nian 12 yue 11 ri’ (Part 2 of the hearing of the Shanghai high court into the harming of Zheng Pingru: 11 December 1946), rpt. in Wang Chunnan (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 749–51.
‘Sheng de weida, si de guangrong’ (A great life and a glorious death), Taiyuan ribao (Taiyuan daily) 12 January 2007, Web, www.tynews.com.cn/tyrbmap/2007-01/12/content_2958892.htm
‘Shoudu gaodeng fayuan tezhong xingshi panjue: 1947 nian 2 yue 8 ri’ (Capital high court special criminal trial judgment: 8 February 1947), rpt. in Chunnan, Wang (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 845–54.
The Feminine General Far Mok Lan. Wong Hok-sing dir., Baak Daat prod., b&w, 97 min, 1961, Film.
Wode muqin Zhao Yiman (My Mother Zhao Yiman). Sun Tie dir., Haixia shijie prod., 90 min, 2005, Film.
‘Woman Spy to Die: Human Devil's Intrigues for Japan’, The West Australian (Perth) 24 October 1947, 13.
‘Xiang Liu Hulan tongzhi zhi jing’ (Respects to Comrade Liu Hulan), JSRB 6 February 1947, 2.
‘Xibei yezhanjun zhengzhibu’ (Military political bureau of the northwest field army), RMRB 11 March 1949, 1.
‘Xie gei zhiyuan jun’ (Letter to a volunteer), RMRB, 25 July 1951, 4.
‘Xuexi Liu Hulan de geming yin gutou jingshen’ (Learn from Liu Hulan's unyielding spirit), RMRB 8 December 1966, 2.
‘Xuexi Liu Hulan, yi bu pa ku, er bu pa si de geming jingsheng’ (Learn from Lu Hulan's revolutionary spirit that has no fear of hardship or death), RMRB 14 January 1970, 1.
Yapian zhanzheng (Opium War). Xie Jin dir., Emei Film Studio, Xie Jin/Heng Tong Film and TV prod., 150 min, 1997, Film.
‘Zhang Fei Quanbao’ (The bandit Zhang Quanbao), RMRB 5 June 1951, 3.
Zhao Yiman. Sha Meng dir., Dongbei dianying, 92 min, 1950, Film.
Zhenzhen (Zhenzhen). Qiao Liang dir., Beijing jizuhou tongying dianying prod., 90 min, 2003, Film.
‘Zhong xuanbu gongbu di er pi quango aiguo zhuyi jiaoyu shifan jidi’ (The Central propaganda bureau announces the second list of national patriotic education sites), RMRB 12 June 2001, 4.
‘Zhongguo nübao fakan ci’ (Inaugural introduction to the Chinese Women's Journal), in Qiu Jin, QJJ, pp. 12–13.
‘Zuguo wuqian yingxiong ernü shenglong huohu daxian shenshou’ (Five thousand heroic sons and daughters of our ancestral land, full of vigor and vitality displaying their skill to the fullest), RMRB 25 November 1958, 1.
Puyi, Aisin Gioro, Wo de qian bansheng (The first half of my life). Beijing: Xinhua shudian, 1960. English translation, The Last Manchu: The Autobiography of Henry Pu Yi, Last Emperor of China by Paul Tsai. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.
Alber, , Charles, J.Enduring the Revolution: Ding Ling and the Politics of Literature in Guomindang China. Westport: Praeger, 2002.
Allen, Joseph R. ‘Dressing and Undressing the Chinese Woman Warrior’, positions: East Asian Cultures Critique 4 (1996), 343–79.
Altenburger, Roland. ‘Is It Clothes That Make the Man?: Cross-Dressing, Gender, and Sex in Pre-Twentieth-Century Zhu Yingtai Lore’, Asian Folklore Studies 64, no. 2 (2005), 165–205.
Altenburger, Roland. The Sword or the Needle: The Female Knight-Errant (Xia) in Traditional Chinese Narrative. Bern: Peter Lang, 2009.
Andrews, Julia. ‘Traditional Painting in New China: Guohua and the Anti-Rightist Campaign’, Journal of Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (1990), 555–77.
Andrews, Julia. Painters and Politics in the People's Republic of China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Ayscough, Florence. Chinese Women: Yesterday and To-Day. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1937.
Shu, Bai. Dangdai yingmo xiaozhuan – Liu Hulan (Biographies of contemporary heroic models – Liu Hulan). Harbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 2004.
Yuan, Bai. ‘Lao yingxiong Li Sheng de jingli’ (The experience of an old hero, Li Sheng), RMRB 29 October 1951, 3.
Barlow, Tani with Bjorge, Gary (eds.). I Myself Am a Woman: Selected Writings of Ding Ling. Boston: Beacon, 1989.
Barlow, Tani. The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.
Barnouin, Barbara and Changgen, Yu. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2006.
de Volo, Bayard, Lorraine. ‘Mobilizing Mothers for War: Cross-National Framing Strategies in Nicaragua's Contra War’, Gender and Society 18, no. 6 (2004), 715–34.
Beahan, Charlotte. ‘Feminism and Nationalism in the Chinese Women's Press, 1902–1911’, Modern China 1, no. 4 (1975), 379–416.
Berry, Chris. ‘Disney's Mulan, Disney's Feminism: Universal Appeal and Mutually Assured Destruction’, TAASA Review 9 (2000), 6–7.
Quan, Bi. ‘Chuandao Fangzi de gushi’ (The story of Kawashima Yoshiko), Funü shenghuo (Women's life) 4, no. 6 (1937), 35.
Birnbaum, Phyllis. Manchu Princess, Japanese Spy: The Story of Kawashima Yoshiko, the Cross-Dressing Spy Who Commanded Her Own Army. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.
Bjorge, Gary John. ‘Ting Ling's Early Years: Her Life and Literature through 1942’. The University of Wisconsin-Madison, PhD 1977.
Brady, Anne-Marie. Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
Brook, Timothy. Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Burke, Jim. ‘Japan's Mata Hari’, Life 28 July 1947, 19–20.
Dejin, Cai. Qishiliu hao: Wang wei tegong zongbu koushu mishi (No. 76: the secret history of the oral recounting of the Wang regime's central spy branch). Beijing: Tuanjie chubanshe, 2007.
Canaves, Sky. ‘China's Military Women Hold up Half the Sky (and Dance, and Sing, and…)’, Wall Street Journal: China Real Time Blog, 30 November 2009. http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2009/11/30/chinas-military-women-hold-up-half-the-sky-and-dance-and-sing-and…/
Jing, Cao. ‘Wo jiandaole Liu Hulan de muqin’ (I met Liu Hulan's mother), RMRB 18 April 1954, 6.
Mengjun, Cao. ‘Jin yi bu jiefang funü ladongli wei duokuai haosheng di jianshe shehui zhuyi fuwu’ (Advancing one step in the liberation of women's labour power in the service of achieving faster, better and more economical results in the service of building socialism), RMRB 2 June 1958, 2.
Chang, Eileen. Lust Caution, trans. by Lovell, Julia. New York: Anchor Books, 2007.
Chang, Rae and Tow dir, Adam. Autumn Gem: The True Story of China's First Feminist, 56 min, San Francisco Film Society, 2011, Film.
Lüsheng, Chen. Xin Zhongguo meishu tushi: 1949–1966 (The art history of new China). Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian chubanshe, 2000.
Cheng, Eileen J. ‘Gendered Spectacles: Lu Xun on Gazing at Women and Other Pleasures’, Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 16, no. 1 (2004), 1–30.
Chenoy, Anuradha M. ‘Militarization, Conflict, and Women in South Asia’, pp. 101–10 in Turpin, Jennifer (ed.), The Women and War Reader. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Roger, Chickering and Föster, Stig. ‘Are We There Yet? World War II and the Theory of Total War’, pp. 1–16 in Chickering, Roger, Föster, Stig and Greiner, Bernd (eds.), The World at Total War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
China Ballet Troup, Red Detachment of Women: A Modern Revolutionary Ballet (May 1970 Script). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1972.
Renhuo, Chu. Sui Tang yanyi (Romance of the Sui and Tang). 1695; rpt. Shenyang: Changchun chubanshe, 2008.
Clark, Paul. Chinese Cinema and Politics since 1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Cock, Jacklyn. ‘Women and the Military: Implications for Demilitarization in the 1990s in South Africa’, Gender and Society 8, no. 2 (1994), 152–69.
Cohen, Carol. ‘Women and Wars: Toward a Conceptual Framework’, pp. 1–35 in Cohen, Carol (ed.), Women and Wars. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013.
Kaihong, Cui and Lin, Liu. ‘Hongse niangzi jun jinian xiang’ (Commemorative statue for the Red Detachment of Women), RMRB 8 October 1985, 8.
Culp, Robert. ‘Rethinking Governmentality: Training, Cultivation and Cultural Citizenship in Nationalist China’, Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 3 (2006), 529–54.
Qing, Dai. Wang Shiwei and ‘Wild Lilies’. Armonk: ME Sharpe, 1994.
DeMare, Brian. Mao's Cultural Army: Drama Troupes in China's Rural Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Denton, Kirk. Exhibiting the Past: Historical Memory and the Politics of Museums in Postsocialist China. Honolulu: Hawaii University Press, 2014.
Ling, Ding. ‘Bianzhe de hua’ (Words from the editor), JFRB 12 March 1942, 4.
Ling, Ding. ‘Sanbajie yougan’ (Thoughts on March eighth), JFRB 9 March 1942, 4. ‘Thoughts on March 8th’, trans. by Gregor Benton., in Barlow with Bjorge (eds.), I Myself Am a Woman, pp. 317–21.
Ling, Ding. ‘Wenyijie dui Wang Shiwei yingyou de taidu ji fanxing’ (The attitude and introspection that the literary and art world should adopt towards Wang Shiwei), JFRB 16 June 1942, 4.
Ling, Ding. ‘When I Was in Xia Village’, trans. by Bjorge, Gary, in Barlow with Bjorge (eds.), I Myself Am a Woman, pp. 299–315.
Ling, Ding. ‘Wo zai Xiacun de shihou’ (When I was in Xia Village), Zhongguo wenhua (Chinese culture) 20 June 1941, 24–31.
Ling, Ding. ‘Zai yiyuan zhong shi’ (At the hospital), Guyu (Grain rains), no. 1 (November 1941), np.
Ling, Ding. Ding Ling ji (Collected works of Ding Ling). Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1954.
Ling, Ding. Miss Sophie's Diary and Other Stories, trans. By Jenner, W.J.F.. Beijing: Chinese Literature, Panda Books, 1985.
Ling, Ding. Wo zai Xiacun de shihou (When I was in Xia Village). Guilin: Yuanfang shudian, 1944.
Ling, Ding. Yan'an ji (The Yan'an collection). Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1954.
Mocun, Ding. ‘Ding Mocun buchong da bian shu: 1947 nian 2 yue 3 ri’ (Ding Mocun's supplementary reply: 3 February 1947), rpt. in Wang Chunnan (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 838–45.
Mocun, Ding. ‘Shoudu gaodeng fayuan shenpan bilü: 1946 nian 12 yue 12 ri’ (Record of the Capital high court trial: 12 December 1946), rpt. in Wang Chunnan (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 752–60.
Mocun, Ding. ‘Shoudu gaodeng fayuan shenpan bilü: 1947 nian 2 yue 1 ri’ (Record of the Capital high court trial: 1 February 1947), rpt. in Wang Chunnan (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 769–90.
Mocun, Ding. ‘Shoudu gaodeng fayuan shenpan Ding Mocun bilü: 1946 nian, 11 yue, 19 ri’ (Record of the Capital high court trial of Ding Mocun: 19 November 1946), rpt. in Wang Chunnan (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 719–42.
Dombrowski, Nicole Ann. ‘Soldiers, Saints or Sacrificial Lambs? Women's Relationship to Combat and the Fortification of the Home Front in the Twentieth Century’, pp. 2–37 in Dombrowski, Nicole Ann (ed.), Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted with or without Consent. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk. ‘Tang Wei, Sex, the City and the Scapegoat in Lust, Caution’, Theory, Culture and Society 27, no. 4 (2010), 46–68.
Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk. Little Friends: Children's Film and Media Culture in China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
Dooling, Amy and Torgeson, Kristina. Writing Women in Modern China: An Anthology of Women's Literature from the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Dower, John. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9–11, Iraq. New York: WW Norton and the New Press, 2010.
Jie, Du. ‘Wo ceng yu Liu Hulan gongzuoguo bannian’ (I worked with Liu Hulan for half a year), Xianfeng dui (The vanguard) 5 (2007), 53.
Duara, Prasenjit. Sovereignty and Authenticity: Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
Duchen, Claire. ‘Crime and Punishment in Liberated France’, pp. 233–51 in Duchen, Claire and Bandhauer-Schöffmann, Irene (eds.), When the War Was Over: Women, War and Peace in Europe, 1940–1956. London: Leicester University Press, 2000.
Edwards, Louise and Zhou, Lili. ‘Gender and the “Virtue of Violence”: Creating a New Vision of Political Engagement through the 1911 Revolution’, Frontiers of History in China 6, no. 4 (2011), 485–504.
Edwards, Louise. ‘International Women's Day in China: Feminism Meets Militarised Nationalism and Competing Political Party Programs’, Asian Studies Review 40, no. 1 (2016).
Edwards, Louise. ‘Drawing Sexual Violence in Wartime China: Anti-Japanese Propaganda Cartoons’, Journal of Asian Studies 72, no. 3 (2013), 563–86.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Women Sex-Spies: Chastity, National Dignity, Legitimate Government and Ding Ling's “When I Was in Xia Village”’, China Quarterly 212 (December 2012), 1059–78.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Transformations of the Woman Warrior Hua Mulan: From Defender of the Family to Servant of the State’, Nan Nü: Men, Women and Gender in China 12, no. 2 (2010), 175–214.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Military Celebrity in China: The Evolution of “Heroic and Model Servicemen”’, pp. 21–44 in Edwards, Louise, Jeffreys, Elaine (eds.), Celebrity in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2010.
Edwards, Louise. Gender, Politics and Democracy: Women's Suffrage in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Dressing for Power: Scholars’ Robes, School Uniforms and Military Attire in China’, pp. 42–64 in Roces, M. and Edwards, L. (eds.), The Politics of Dress in Asia and the Americas. Brighton: Sussex Academic, 2007.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Zhanzheng dui xiandai Zhongguo funü canzheng yundong de yinxiang: “weiji nüxing”; de wenti’ (The impact of war on women's suffrage in China: the problem of ‘crisis femininity’), pp. 220–6 in Zheng, Wang and Yan, Chen (eds.), Bainian Zhongguo nüquan sichao yanjiu (Research in one hundred years of Chinese feminist thought). Shanghai: Fudan University 2005.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China’, Modern China 26, no. 2 (2000), 115–47.
Edwards, Louise. ‘Women Warriors and Amazons of the Mid Qing Texts Jinghua yuan and Honglou meng’, Modern Asian Studies 29, no. 2 (1995), 225–55.
Edwards, Louise. Men and Women in Qing China: Gender in the Red Chamber Dream.Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994; Honolulu: Hawaii University Press, 2001.
Enloe, Cynthia. ‘The Warriors behind the Women’, Women's Review of Books 10, no. 5 (1993), 23–4.
Enloe, Cynthia. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Jie, Fang. ‘Lieshi Liu Hulan he ta de lianren’ (The martyr Liu Hulan and her sweetheart), Keji wencui (Science and technology literature) 1 (1994), 78–81.
Farquhar, Mary Ann. Children's Literature in China: From Lu Xun to Mao Zedong. Armonk: ME Sharpe, 1999.
Faure, David. Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.
Faurot, Jeanette Louise. ‘Four Cries of a Gibbon: A Tsa-chü Cycle by the Ming Dramatist Hsu Wei (1521–1593)’, PhD Diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1972.
Lan, Feng. ‘The Female Individual and the Empire: A Historicist Approach to Mulan and Kingston's Woman Warrior’, Comparative Literature 55, no. 3 (2003), 229–45.
Xigang, Feng. ‘“Qiancheng saomu geng shengtang”: Guo Moruo yong Liu Hulan’ (‘Devoutly paying respects on visiting the grave and ascending the hall’: Guo Moruo's poem on Liu Hulan), Dangshi wenhui (Party history and culture) 3 (2000), 18.
Xuefeng, Feng [Xue Feng]. ‘Cong “Meng Ke” dao “ye”’ (From ‘Meng Ke’ to ‘Night’), Zhongguo zuojia (China's Authors) 2 (January 1948), 4.
Feuerwerker, Yi-tsi. ‘Ting Ling's When I Was in Sha chuan (Cloud Village)’, Signs 2, no. 1 (1976), 255–79.
Finnane, Antonia. Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
Flath, James and Smith, Norman (eds.). Beyond Suffering: Recounting War in Modern China. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2011.
Frankel, Hans. The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.
Fu, Poshek. Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinema. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Fung, Edmund. Military Dimensions of the Chinese Revolution: The New Army and Its Role in the 1911 Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1981.
Geming xiandai wuju ‘Hongse niangzi jun’ (Modern revolutionary ballet: ‘Red Detachment of Women’). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1970.
Changjin, Geng. ‘Yizhi de hua’ (Words of the translator), in Kamisaka Fuyuko, Danso no reijin, pp. 1–4.
Giles, Lionel. Ch'iu Chin: A Chinese Heroine. London: East and West, 1917.
Gilmartin, Christina K.Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics and Mass Movements in the 1920s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Gittings, John. ‘China's Militias’, China Quarterly 18 (June 1964), 100–117.
Goldman, Merle. Literary Dissent in Communist China. New York: Atheneum, 1971.
Goldstein, Joshua. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Gottschang, Thomas R. ‘Economic Change, Disasters, and Migration: The Historical Case of Manchuria’, Economic Development and Cultural Change 35, no. 3 (1987), 461.
Grant de Pauw, Linda. Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
Green, Colin. ‘Turning Bad Iron into Polished Steel: Whampoa and the Rehabilitation of the Chinese Soldier’, in Flath, and Smith, (eds.) Beyond Suffering, pp. 153–85.
Gunn, Edward. The Unwelcome Muse: Chinese Literature in Shanghai and Peking. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
Moruo, Guo. ‘Nuli ba ziji gaizao chengwei wuchan jieji de wenhua gongren’ (Strive to turn yourself into a proletarian literary worker), RMRB 28 September 1957, 3.
Moruo, Guo. ‘Nuola de da'an’ (The solution for Nora), Xinhua ribao (New China daily) 19 July 1942, rpt. in Yanli, Guo (ed.), Qiu Jin yanjiu ziliao, pp. 466–71.
Yanli, Guo (ed.). Qiu Jin yanjiu ziliao (Research materials on Qiu Jin). Ji'nan: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 1987.
Guo, Yingjie. Cultural Nationalism in Contemporary China. London: Routledge, 2004.
Yi, Hai. ‘Chuandao Fangzi: jie yu jiu shen de nü jiandie, Jin Siling eguan manying’ (Yoshiko Kawashima: the woman spy exposed and on trial, the completely evil commander Jin), Haiguang 10 (1946), 4.
Harris, Kristine. ‘Re-makes/Re-models: The Red Detachment of Women between Stage and Screen’, The Opera Quarterly 26, no. 2–3 (2010), 316–42.
Haski, Pierre. ‘Le Détachement féminin rouge à Paris, le maoïsme en dansant’ (The Red Detachment of Women: Maoism in dance), Rue89, 2 October 2013, Web http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2013/10/02/detachement-feminin-rouge-a-paris-maoisme-dansant-246224
Guo, He. ‘Shenyang shi beishi qu he Shenhe qu xiaoren shu yuedu qingkuang de diaocha’ (An investigation into the reading materials for young people in Shenyang city's northern and river districts), RMRB 1 April 1951, 6.
Qifang, He. ‘Xia Yan tongzhi zuopin zhong de zichanjieji sixiang’ (The capitalist class thinking in Comrade Xia Yan's works), RMRB 1 April 1966, 5.
Qifang, He. ‘Wu Yuzhang tongzhi geming gushi’ (Comrade Wu Yuzhang's revolutionary story), RMRB 30 December 1948, 4.
Hegel, Robert E.The Novel in Seventeenth Century China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.
Hershatter, Gail. The Gender of Memory: Women and China's Collective Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
Hieronymous, Sabine. Jin, ‘Qiu (1875–1907): A Heroine for All Seasons’, in Leutner, and Spakowski, (eds.), Women in China, pp. 194–207.
Hong, Ni. ‘Gaosu ni yi ge zhenshi de Liu Hulan’ (I'll tell you about the real Liu Hulan), Zongheng (Traversing) 3 (2003), 26–30.
Hooper, Beverley. ‘“Flower Vase and Housewife”: Women in China's Consumer Society’, pp. 167–93 in Sen, Krishna and Stivens, Maila (eds.), Gender and Power in Affluent Asia. London: Routledge, 1998.
Hsiung, Anne-Marie. ‘A feminist Re-Vision of Xu Wei's Ci Mulan and Nü zhuangyuan’, pp. 73–89 in Yingjin, Zhang (ed.), China in a Polycentric World: Essays in Chinese Comparative Literature. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Ying, Hu. ‘Gender and Modern Martyrology: Qiu Jin as Lienü, Lieshi or Nülieshi’, pp. 121–36 in Judge, Joan and Ying, Hu (eds.), Beyond Exemplar Tales: Women's Biography in Chinese History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
Ying, Hu. ‘Writing Qiu Jin's Life: Wu Zhiying and Her Family Learning’, Late Imperial China 25, no. 2 (2004), 119–60.
Hua, Fu. ‘Ding Ling de “Fuchou de nüshen”: Ping “Wo zai Xiacun de shihou”’ (Ding Ling's ‘Avenging Goddess’: critiquing ‘When I was in Xia Village’), Wenyi bao (Literary News) 3 (1958), 22–5.
Canzhang, Huang and Shaoyi, Li (eds.). Hua Mulan kao (Investigating Mulan). Beijing: Zhongguo guangbo dianshi chubanshe, 1992.
Meizhen, Huang, Yihua, Jiang and Yuanhua, Shi. Wang wei “no. 76”; tegong zongbu (The Wang regime's espionage HQ, No. 76). Beijing: Tuanjie chubanshe, 2010.
Wei, Huang. ‘“Hongse jiandie”; Guan Lu zhi si’ (The death of ‘Red Spy’ Guan Lu), Zhuanji (Legends) 1 (2010), 66–9, 15.
Weilin, Huang and Yongmei, Li (eds.). Zuihou de tanhua (Last Words). Guilin: Lijiang chubanshe, 1996.
Hung, Chang-Tai. ‘Female Symbols of Resistance in Chinese Wartime Spoken Drama’, Modern China 15, no. 2 (1989), 149–77.
Hung, Chang-Tai. War and Popular Culture: Resistance in Modern China 1937–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Zhanyue, Huo and Xiangping, Chen. Liu Hulan jinian guan (Liu Hulan Memorial Hall). Taiyuan: Shanxi jingji chubanshe, 1999.
Idema, Wilt and Grant, Beata. The Red Brush: Writing Women of Imperial China. Cambridge: Harvard East Asia Centre, 2004.
Idema, Wilt. ‘Female Talent and Female Virtue: Xu Wei's Nü Zhuangyuan and Meng Chengshun's Zhenwen ji’, pp. 549–71 in Hua, Wei and Ailing, Wang (eds.), Ming Qing xiqu guoji yantaohui wenji (Collected essays from the international symposium on Ming and Qing drama). Taipei: Academia Sinica, Chinese Literature and Philosophy Research Institute, 1998.
Koichiro, Ishihara. ‘The Japanese Empire in the Balance: Critical Relations with the White Powers, the Ravages of Exploitation, the Task of the Saviour of Asia’, Peiping Chronicle 6 January 1935, 5.
Jacka, Tamara. ‘Back to the Wok: Women and Employment in Chinese Industry in the 1980s’, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs no. 24 (July 1990), 1–23.
Hong, Ji. ‘Jieshao Zhanzheng yu jiandie’ (Introducing War and Spies), Funü shenghuo (Women's life) 4, no. 1 (1937), 47.
Qing, Jin. Liu Hulan. Hong Kong: Hong Kong zhaoyan chubanshe, 1972.
Xiongbai, Jin. Wang zhengquan shilu: yuanming ‘Wang zhengquan de kaichang yu shouchang’ (Record of the Wang Regime: originally titled The commencement and conclusion of the Wang Regime). Hong Kong: Chunqiu zazhishe, 1961.
Joffe, Ellis. ‘“People's War under Modern Conditions”: A Doctrine for Modern War’, China Quarterly 112 (1987), 555–71.
Jordan, Donald A.China's Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.
Judd, Ellen. ‘Prelude to the “Yan'an Talks”’, Modern China 11, no. 2 (1985), 377–408.
Judge, Joan. ‘Expanding the Feminine/National Imaginary: Social and Martial Heroines in Late Qing Women's Journals’, Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu (Research on Modern China's women's history) 15 (December 2007), 1–33.
Judge, Joan. The Precious Raft of History: The Past, the West and the Woman Question in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
Fuyuko, Kamisaka. Danso no reijin: Kawashima Yoshiko den (A beauty dressed in male attire: a biography of Kawashima Yoshiko), 1984, trans. by Gong, Changjin, Nan zhuang nüdie – Chuandao Fangzi zhuan (A female spy dressed in men's attire: a biography of Yoshiko Kawashima). Beijing: Jiefangjun chubanshe, 1985.
Dorothy, Ko. Cinderella's Sisters: A Revisionist History of Footbinding. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Kwa, Shiamin and Idema, Wilt L. (eds. & trans.). Mulan: Five Versions of a Classic Chinese Legend with Related Texts. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2010.
Landsberger, Stefan. ‘Liu Hulan’, 4 May 2014, Web, www.iisg.nl/~landsberger/lhl.html
Larson, Wendy. Women and Writing in Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Lary, Diana and McKinnon, Stephen (eds.). Scars of War: The Impact of War on Modern China. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2001.
Lary, Diana. ‘War and Memory: Memories of China at War’, in Flath, James and Smith, Norman (eds.), Beyond Suffering, pp. 262–87.
Lee Wah, Bik (aka Lillian Lee, Lee Bihua). Chuandao Fangzi: Manzhouguo de yaoyan (Yoshiko Kawashima: the seductress from Manchukuo). Hong Kong: Tiandi tushu youxian gongsi, 1990. Rpt. as The Last Princess of Manchuria, trans. by Andrea Kelly. New York: William Morrow, 1992.
Lee, Lily and Wiles, Sue. Women of the Long March. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1999.
Leutner, Mechthild and Spakowski, Nicola (eds.). Women in China: The Republican Period in Historical Perspective. Münster: LIT, 2005.
Chi, Li. ‘Communist War Stories’, China Quarterly 13 (March 1963), 139–57.
Gang, Li and Jingfang, He, Chuandao Fangzi shengsi zhi mi xinzheng (New evidence on the secrets of the life and death of Yoshiko Kawashima). Changchun: Jinlin wenshi chubanshe, 2009.
Jun, Li. ‘Chuandao Fangzi: Ri zhengfu de zhuming nü mitan’ (Yoshiko Kawashima: the Japanese government's most famous woman spy), Linglong 134 (1934), 526–27.
Wei, Li. 76 hao moku nü jiandie (The woman spy of the den of monsters at no. 76). Wuhan: Hubei renmin chubanshe, 2008.
Xueao, Li and Meng Qingjiang. Liu Hulan. n.p.: Renmin meishu chubanshe, 1977.
Yiming, Li. Chuandao Fangzi zhuan (Biography of Chuandao Fangzi). Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe, 2010.
Zemin, Li. ‘Liu Hulan de yi duan lianqing’ (Liu Hulan's love affair), Hunan dang'an (Hunan archives) no. 1 (January 2002), p. 42.
Li, Siu Leung. Cross-dressing in Chinese Opera. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006.
Xing, Liang. Liu Hulan xiaozhuan (A brief biography of Liu Hulan). Beijing: Qingnian chubanshe, 1952.
Danqiu, Lin. ‘Xin Zhongguo renmin dianying shiye de shengli’ (Victory for new China's peoples’ movie industry), RMRB 7 (March 1951), 3.
Yutang, Lin. Letters of a Chinese Amazon and War-time Essays. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1934.
Chuanxia, Liu. ‘Ding Ling de “Wo zai Xiacun de shihou” jieshou yu chanshi’ (The reception and interpretation of Ding Ling's ‘When I was in Xia Village’), Yantai shifan xueyuan xuebao (Yantai normal college journal) 21, no. 3 (2004), 51–4.
Heng, Liu. ‘Jiefang qu de dianying shiye’ (The film industry in the revolutionary areas), RMRB 24 (June 1949), 4.
Jie, Liu. ‘Chongping “Wo zai Xiacun de shihou” zhong Zhenzhen de xingxiang’ (Another critique of Zhenzhen from ‘When I was in Xia Village’), Gansu shida xuebao (Gansu Normal College Journal) 1 (1981), 53–5.
Tiefang, Liu. ‘Xiang qi Liu Hulan’ (Thinking of Liu Hulan), Fujian luntan (Fujian Discussion Platform) 10 (2005), 37–8.
Liu, James J.Y.The Chinese Knight-Errant. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1967.
Liu, Lydia H., Karl, Rebecca and Dorothy, Ko. The Birth of Chinese Feminism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
Louie, Kam. Theorising Chinese Masculinity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Xun, Lu [Dong Hua]. ‘Xin “nüjiang”’; (New ‘women generals’), Beidou (North Pole) 1, no. 3 (1931), 131–2.
Xun, Lu. ‘Yao’ (Medicine), Xin qingnian (New youth) (May 1919), rpt. in pp. 298–310 Lu Xun quanji, juan 1 (Complete works of Lu Xun). Shanghai: Xinhua shuju, 1973.
Yaodong, Lu. ‘Ping “Wo zai Xiacun de shihou”’ (Critiquing ‘When I was in Xia Village’), Wenyi bao (Literary news) 38 (1957), 4–5.
Binji, Luo. ‘Da fengbao zhong de renwu: Ping Ding Ling de “Wo zai Xiacun de shihou”’; (Characters from amidst a tempest: a critique of Ding Ling's ‘When I was in Xia Village’), Kangzhan wenyi (War Literature and Art) 9, no. 5–6 (December 1944), 17–20.
Choh-hsing, Ma, Jingle, dir. Mulan, Panorama Entertainment, 221 min, 2009, Film.
Feng, Ma. Liu Hulan zhuan (A biography of Liu Hulan). Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian chubanshe, 1978.
Junhua, Ma and Lixiang, Su (eds). Mulan wenxian daguan (Overview of documents on Mulan). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1993.
Ming, Ma. ‘Wei minzu jiefang benbo, wei guojia duli quanju’ (Strive hard for the liberation of the people, sacrifice one's life for the independence of the country), Dangshi wenhui (Materials from CCP History), 1 (2007), 9–10.
Xiaotian, Ma and Manyun, Wang. Wang wei tegong neimu: zhi qingren tan zhiqing shi (The inside story on the Wang Jingwei regime's espionage work: insiders talk about the inside facts). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1986.
Xiaotian, Ma and Manyun, Wang. Wang wei tegong zongbu: 76 hao (The central spy agency of the Wang Jingwei regime: no. 76), 1960 circa, rpt. in Xu Hongxin, Yige nü jiandie, pp. 171–8.
Xiaotian, Ma and Manyun, Wang. Wo suo zhidao de Wang wei tegong neimu (What I know about behind the scenes of the Wang regime's spy operations). Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe, 2010.
Zhendu, Ma. Guomindang tewu huodong shi: shang, xia (History of the Guomindang's espionage activities: 2 vols). Beijing: Jiuzhou chubanshe, 2013.
Macartney, Jane. ‘Tang Wei Blacklisted for “Glorifying Traitors”’, The Times 11 March 2008, Web, www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/arts/film/article2426823.ece
Mann, Susan. ‘Myths of Asian Womanhood’, Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 4 (2000), 835–62.
Jianjie, Mao. ‘Zuihou de Qionghua: Hongse niangzi jun de zhanhou rensheng fuchen’ (The last immortal flower: the post-war life course of the Red Detachment of Women), n.d. Web http://zhenhua.163.com/14/0420/16/9Q9OS4RP000465DP.html
Mao, Zedong. ‘Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art’, 2 and 23 May 1942, Web, www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-3/mswv3_08.htm
Martin, Brian. ‘Shield of Collaboration: The Wang Jingwei Regime's Security Service, 1939–1945’, Intelligence and National Security 16, no. 4 (2001), 89–148.
McCormack, Gavan. Chang Tso-lin in Northeast China, 1911–1924: China, Japan and the Manchurian Idea. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977.
McElderry, Andrea. ‘Woman Revolutionary: Xiang Jingyu’, China Quarterly 105 (March 1986), 95–122.
McMahon, R. Keith. Causality and Containment in Seventeenth Century Chinese Fiction. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1988.
Lingyi, Mei. ‘Nüren bu zai shi “ruozhe”; (Women will no longer be the ‘weak ones’)RMRB 7 (March 1950), 6.
Mitter, Rana. China's War with Japan, 1937–1945: The Struggle for Survival. London: Allen Lane, 2013.
Mitter, Rana. The Manchurian Myth: Nationalism, Resistance and Collaboration in Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Mittler, Barbara. A Continuous Revolution: Making Sense of Cultural Revolution Culture. Cambridge: Harvard East Asia Centre, 2012.
Shofu, Muramatsu. Danso no reijin: Kawashima Yoshiko den (A beauty dressed in male attire: a biography of Kawashima Yoshiko). Ribaibaru gaichi bungaku senshu: Tokyo: Chuo koronsha, 1933; rpt. Tokyo: Ozorasha, 1998.
Naftali, Orna. ‘Chinese Childhood in Conflict: Children, Gender and Violence in China of the Cultural Revolution Period (1966–1976)’, Oriens Extremus 53 (2014), 85–110.
Naftali, Orna. ‘Marketing War and the Military to Children and Youth in China: Little Red Soldiers in the Digital Age’, China Information 28, no. 1 (2014), 3–25.
Nakajima, Midori. ‘Ding Ling lun’ (On Ding Ling), trans. by Yunhua, Yuan and Zheng, Pei pp. 526–554 in Liangjun, Yuan (ed.), Ding Ling yanjiu ziliao (Research materials on Ding Ling). Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 1982.
Liangduan, Ni. ‘Li Kunjie kuxun baomei Zhao Yiman’ (Li Kunjie and the arduous search for younger sister Zhao Yiman), Shiji (Century) May (2007), 72–4.
Shanseng, Niu (ed.). Chuandao Fangzi de jingren miwen: Guomin zhengfu shenpan Jin Bihui mimi dang'an (The shocking secrets of Yoshiko Kawashima: secret documents from the trial of Jin Bihui by the Nationalist government). Hong Kong: Jinjian zixun jituan youxian gongsi, 1994.
Otley, C.B. ‘Militarism and Militarization in the Public Schools, 1900–1972’, British Journal of Sociology 29, no. 3 (1978), 321–39.
Yan, Pan. ‘Xue sa baishan heishui jian’ (Blood sprinkled between the white snow and the black water), RMRB 20 (July 1993), 8.
Lan, Pei. ‘Tiaochu huokang de jiemeimen’ (Sisters escaping a life of slavery), RMRB 26 (December 1949), 6.
Huagao, Peng and Youluo, Zhang. Liu Hulan: Gu ci (Liu Hulan drum song). Taiyuan: Renmin chubanshe, 1977.
Ping, Er. ‘Nanxinghua de Riben nü jiandie’ (A masculinized Japanese female spy), Haichao zhoubao (Ocean tide weekly) 26 (1946), 6.
Powell, Ralph L. ‘Maoist Military Doctrines’, Asian Survey 8, no. 4 (1968), 239–62.
Proctor, Tammy M.Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War. New York: New York University Press, 2003.
Qiu, He. ‘Jinian nü yingxiong Zhao Yiman; wei yingpian “Zhao Yiman” gongyan er zuo’ (Commemorating the female hero, Zhao Yiman; written after the public screening of the movie ‘Zhao Yiman’), RMRB 1 (July 1950), 4.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Diao Qu Yuan’ (Mourning Qu Yuan), QJJ, p. 74.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Full River Red’, in Idema and Grant, The Red Brush, p.776. Chinese version ‘Man jiang hong’, QJJ, p. 99.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Jinggao wo tongbao’ (A respectful note to my country men and women), Baihua (Vernacular) nos 3–4 (1904), QJJ, pp. 7–8.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Jinggao zimeimen’ (Respectful note to my sisters), Zhongguo nübao (China's Women's Journal) 1 (1904), QJJ, pp. 13–6.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Letter to Aunt Qinwen – 9 April 1901’, trans. by Phillips, Marion and Martin, Dorothea in Chinese Studies in History 34, no. 2 (2000–2001), 51. Chinese version ‘Zhi Qin Wen shu’ (Letter to Qin Wen), QJJ, pp. 31–2.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Letter to Qiu Yuzhang, Elder Brother – 12 September 1905’, trans. by Phillips, Marion and Martin, Dorothea in Chinese Studies in History 34, no. 2 (2000–2001), 60. Chinese version ‘Qi wu’ (No. 5), QJJ, p. 39.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Song of the Precious Sword’, in Idema and Grant, The Red Brush, pp. 774–75. Chinese version ‘Bao dao ge’, QJJ, p. 82.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Stones of the Jingwei Bird’ (Jingwei shi), in Idema and Grant, The Red Brush, pp. 786–94.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Tan Zhongguo’ (Sighing over China), QJJ, p. 114.
Jin, Qiu. ‘To the Melody of “Full River Red”’, in Idema and Grant, The Red Brush, p. 784. Chinese version ‘Man Jiang hong’, QJJ, p. 108.
Jin, Qiu. ‘To the Melody of “Rivers and Mountains Like This”’, in Idema and Grant, The Red Brush, p. 786. Chinese version ‘Ruci jiangshan’, QJJ, p. 109.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Tongbao ku’ (My countrymen and women's bitterness), QJJ, pp. 113–14.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Zhi Wang Shize shu’ (Letter to Wang Shize), QJJ, pp. 46–7.
Jin, Qiu. ‘Zhi Wang Shize shu’, p.47. Trans. as ‘Letter 13: From Qiu Jin to Wang Shize’, by Philips, Marion and Martin, Dorothea in Chinese Studies in History 34, no. 2 (2000–2001), 73.
Jin, Qiu. Qi Jin ji (Collected Works of Qiu Jin). Shanghai: Guji chubanshe, 1962.
Rankin, Mary Backus. ‘The Emergence of Women at the End of the Ch'ing: The Case of Ch'iu Chin’, pp. 39–66 in Wolf, Margery and Witke, Roxane (eds.), Women in Chinese Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975.
Regan, P.M. ‘War Toys, War Movies, and the Militarization of the United States, 1900–85’, Journal of Peace Research 31, no. 1 (1994), 45–58.
Rettig, Tobias and Lanzona, Vina (eds.), Women Warriors in Southeast Asia. London: Routledge, 2016.
Roberts, Rosemary. ‘Positive Women Characters in the Revolutionary Model Works of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: An Argument against the Theory of Erasure of Gender and Sexuality’, Asian Studies Review 20, no. 4 (2004), 407–22.
Roberts, Rosemary. ‘Performing Gender in Maoist Ballet: Mutual Subversion of Genre and Ideology in The Red Detachment of Women’, Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 16 (March 2008), Web, http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue16/roberts.htm
Roberts, Rosemary. Maoist Model Theatre: The Semiotics of Gender and Sexuality in the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2010.
Roberts, Rosemary. ‘Reconfiguring Red: Class Discourses in the New Millennium TV adaptation of The Red Detachment of Women’, China Perspectives, no. 2 (2015), 25–31.
Roberts, Thomas C.The People's Militia and the Doctrine of the People's War. Fort McNair, Lesley J.Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1983.
Rottman, Allison. ‘Crossing Enemy Lines: Shanghai and the Central China Base’, pp. 90–115 in Henriot, Christian and Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.), In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Chizuru, Saeki. ‘Yoshiko Kawashima: Politics and Gender in Sino–Japanese Relations’, Asian Journal of Women's Studies 12, no. 3 (2006), 75–98, 125–6.
Schobell, Andrew. China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Schoenhals, Michael. Spying for the People: Mao's Secret Agents 1949–1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Schofield, Julian. Militarization and War. New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2007.
Shao, Dan. ‘Princess, Traitor, Soldier, Spy: Aisin Gioro Xianyu and the Dilemma of Manchu Identity’, in Tamanoi, (ed.) Crossed Histories, pp. 83–118.
Yueh, Sheng. Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow: A Personal Account. Kansas: University of Kansas Center for East Asian Studies, 1971.
Jun, Shi. ‘Shenme shi zui baogui de? Kan “Liu Hulan” you gan’ (What is the most precious: thoughts on watching ‘Liu Hulan’), Dazhong dianying (Popular cinema) 5, no. 18 (1997), 18.
Lianxing, Shi. ‘Zhongxin de ganxie – shiyan yingpian “Zhao Yiman” de yi xie weixiao de xinde’ (Heartfelt gratitude – a few lessons from acting in the film ‘Zhao Yiman’), RMRB 9 (October 1951), 3.
Shaochen, Shi. ‘Jiujing shi shei chumaile Liu Hulan? Pantu 1963 nian bei zhengfu jiangjue’ (Who actually betrayed Liu Hulan? The traitor was executed by the government in 1963), n.d., Web http://it.sohu.com/20060116/n241448619.shtml
Shipman, Pat. Femme Fatale: Love, Lies, and the Unknown Life of Mata Hari. New York: Harper Perennial, 2008.
Song, Shuang. ‘Ta he lianren Liu Hulan’ (He and his beloved Liu Hulan), Laonian ren (Elderly people) 6 (1994), 14–15.
Snow, Helen Foster. Women in Modern China. The Hague: Mouton, 1967.
Sommer, Matthew. Sex, Law and Society in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Spakowski, Nicola. ‘Women's Military Participation in the Communist Movement of the 1930s and 1940s: Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion’, in Leutner, and Spakowski, (eds.), Women in China, pp. 129–71.
Spence, Jonathan D.The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution, 1895–1980. New York: Penguin, 1982.
Stoff, Laurie S.They Fought for the Motherland: Russia Women Soldiers in World War 1 and the Revolution. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2006.
Strand, David. An Unfinished Republic: Leading by Word and Deed in Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
Sun Chang, Kang-i and Saussy, Haun (eds.), Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Yaowen, Sun. Feng yu wu zai: Mosike Zhongshan daxue shimo (Records of tempestuous times: the rise and fall of Moscow's Sun Yat-sen University). Beijing: Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe, 1996.
Yat-sen, Sun. ‘Zhongguo Tongmenghui geming fanglüe’ (General plan for the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance revolution), pp. 296–318 in Sun Zhongshan quanji: di yijuan (Complete works of Sun Yat-sen, volume 1). Guangzhou: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.
Yutian, Sun. ‘Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, Lin Biao wei Liu Hulan tici beihou de gushi’ (The story behind the poems penned by Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng and Lin Biao on Liu Hulan), 23 August 2012, Web, http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f030807010177g8.html
Sunindyo, Saraswati. ‘When the Earth Is Female and the Nation Is Mother: Gender, the Armed Forces and Nationalism in Indonesia’, Feminist Review no. 58 (Spring 1998), 1–21.
Tamanoi, Mariko Asano (ed.). Crossed Histories: Manchuria in the Age of Empire. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press and Association for Asian Studies, 2005.
See-Kam, Tan. ‘Huangmei Opera Films, Shaw Brothers and Ling Bo: Chaste Love Stories, Genderless Cross-dressers and Sexless Gender-plays?’, Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media 49 (2007), www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc49.2007/TanSee-Kam/index.html
Theiss, Janet. Disgraceful Matters: The Politics of Chastity in Eighteenth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
Yang, Tiao. ‘Liu Hulan de shengqian shenhou’ (The life and death of Liu Hulan), Shanxi dang'an (Shanxi archives) 4 (2001), 38–9.
Tien, Ju-k'ang. Male Anxiety and Female Chastity. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1988.
Noburo, Tsujihara. Jasmine, trans. by Carpenter, Juliet. London: Thames River Press, 2012.
Shu-min, Tu. ‘Zhikan ji chuanqi xulu’ (Commentary on the Zhikan ji), Tongshi jiaoyu xuebao (General knowledge teaching journal) 8 (December 2005), 1–17.
Turner-Gottschang, Karen and Phan, Thanh Hao, Even the Women Must Fight: Memories of War from North Vietnam. New York: Wiley, 1998.
Sutezo, Umemoto. Yoka: Kawashima Yoshiko Den (Evil flower: a biography of Kawashima Yoshiko), 1980, trans. by Dong, Dan as Chuandao Fangzi qiren (Kawashima Yoshiko the person). Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe, 1984.
Volz, Yong Z. ‘Going Public through Writing: Women Journalists and Gendered Journalistic Space in China, 1890s–1920s’, Media, Culture and Society 29, no. 3 (2007), 469–89.
Wakeman, Frederic. ‘Hanjian (Traitor)! Collaboration and Retribution in Wartime Shanghai’, pp. 298–341 in Yeh, Wen-hsin (ed.), Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Wakeman, Frederic. Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Wakeman, Frederic. The Shanghai Badlands: Wartime Terrorism and Urban Crime, 1937–1941. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Waley-Cohen, Joanna. The Culture of War in China: Empire and the Military under the Qing Dynasty. London: IB Tauris, 2006.
Chunnan, Wang (ed.). Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü (Record of the trials of traitors from the Wang Jingwei regime). 1946, rpt. Nanjing: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, 1992.
Liaoying, Wang [Liao Ying]. ‘“Ren… zai jianku zhong shengchang” – ping Ding Ling tongzhi de “Zai yiyuan zhong shi”’ (People…develop in times of hardship – critiquing Comrade Ding Ling's ‘In the hospital’), JFRB 10 June 1942, 4.
Liaoying, Wang. ‘Kangzhan shiqi Ding Ling xiaoshuo de sixiang qingxiang’ (The ideological trends in Ding Ling's wartime stories), Wenxue yanjiu (Literary research) 4 (1957), 93–110.
Pei, Wang and Xian, Zuo. Nü yingxiong Liu Hulan (Woman hero Liu Hulan). Shanghai: Laodong chubanshe, 1950.
Pingling, Wang. ‘Zhanshi funü de teshu renwu: ying xuexi nü jiandie de zhishi ji jiqiao’ (The particular tasks of women in wartime: we ought to acquire the knowledge and skills of women spies), Funü gongming (Women's resonance) 7, no. 4 (1938), 12.
Qingxiang, Wang. Chuandao Fangzi shengsi dajie mi (Revealing all the secrets of Yoshiko Kawashima's life and death). Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 2010.
Qinsheng, Wang. ‘Shahai Liu Hulan de zhumou xiongfan zhi yi’ (One of the main instigators in the murder of Liu Hulan), RMRB 22 (June 1951), 3.
Shaoji, Wang. Qiu Jin nüshi yiji (Mourning collection on Madam Qiu Jin). Shanghai: Baiguang shudian, 1937.
Xuanqiu, Wang. Zhao Yiman. Shanghai: Renmin meishu chubanshe, 1961.
Wang, Lingzhen. Personal Matters: Women's Autobiographical Practice in Twentieth-Century China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Wang, Zheng. Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Ryusaku, Watanabe, Hiroku Kawashima Yoshiko (Secret records of Kawashima Yoshiko), 1972, trans. by Wang, Sun as Chuandao Fangzi. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 1982.
Jianming, Wen. ‘Wo de fuqin zhuazhu shahai Liu Hulan de xiongshou’ (My father captured Liu Hulan's murderers), Shanxi laonian (Elders of Shanxi) 1 (2001), n.p.
Wen, Ye and Xiu, Zang. Kang Ri yingxiong Zhao Yiman (Anti-Japanese hero, Zhao Yiman). Shenyang: Yanbian renmin chubanshe, 1959; rpt. Chengdu: Sichuan daxue chubanshe, 1989.
Wen, Ye. Bi xue ying hun: Zhao Yiman zhuan (The spirit of the hero that shed blood in a just cause: a biography of Zhao Yiman). Harbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 2005.
Westad, Odd Arne. Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946–1950. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Westwell, Guy. War Cinema: Hollywood on the Front Line. London: Wallflower, 2006.
Wheelwright, Julie. The Fatal Lover: Mata Hari and the Myth of Women in Espionage. London: Trafalgar Square, 1993.
Winter, Jay. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Woods, Willa Lou. Princess Jin: The Joan of Arc of the Orient. Wenatchee: World Publishing, 1937.
Pei-Yi, Wu. ‘Yang Miaozhen: A Woman Warrior in Thirteenth Century China’, Nan nü: Men, Women and Gender in China 4, no. 2 (2002), 137–69.
Qun, Wu. ‘Fandui ba funü tuo dao tewu xianshang’ (Opposing putting women in the frontlines of spying), Zhongguo funü (China's women) 2, no. 2 (10 July 1940), 18.
Qun, Wu. ‘Fandui canhai muqin he haizi’ (Opposing harming mothers and children), Zhongguo funü (China's women) 2, no. 4 (10 September 1940), 11.
Shengqin, Wu. ‘Gendering the Nation: The Proliferation of Images of Zhen Fei (1876–1900) and Sai Jinhua (1872–1936) in Late Qing and Republican China’, Nan Nü: Men, Women and Gender in China 11, no. 1 (2009), 1–64.
Xiaohong, Xia. ‘Qiu Jin wenxue xingxiang de shidai fengmao: cong Xia Yan de huaju dao Xie Jin de dianying’ (Features of the times in Qiu Jin's literary imagery: From Xia Yan's play to Xie Jin's movie), Zhongguo xiandai wenxue yanjiu congkan (Research into modern Chinese literature) no. 4 (2009), 49–65.
Xiaohong, Xia. Wanqing shehui yu wenhua (Late Qing society and culture). Wuhan: Hubei jiaoyu chubanshe, 2000.
Yan, Xia and Ling, Ke. Qiu Jin zhuan (Biography of Qiu Jin). 1962 rpt. Shanghai: Shanghai wenyi chubanshe, 1979.
Yan, Xia. ‘Qiu Jin buxiu’ (The eternal Qiu Jin), RMRB 5 (December 1979), 6.
Yan, Xia. Ziyou hun (The spirit of freedom). Shanghai: Shenghuo shudian, 1937.
Yun, Xia. ‘Engendering Contempt for Collaborators: Anti-Hanjian Discourse Following the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–1945’, Journal of Women's History 25, no. 1 (2013), 111–34.
Bai, Xiao et al. Liu Hulan: Lao gushi, xin manhua (Liu Hulan: old stories new cartoons). Zhengzhou: Daxiang chubanshe, 2002.
Bai, Xiao. ‘Zhao Yiman de wan’ (Zhao Yiman's bowl), RMRB 16 (September 1960), 8.
Xiao, Xu. ‘Guan Lu: Beifu hanjian maming 43 nian’ (Guan Lu: burdened with the infamous title of traitor for 43 years), Xinwen tiandi (News world) 12 (2009), 59–60.
Bingying, Xie. Congjun riji (War diary). 1928 rpt. Shanghai: Chunchao shuju, 1929.
Bingying, Xie. Nübing shinian (Ten years a woman soldier). Chongqing: Honglan chubanshe, 1947.
Bingying, Xie. Wo de huiyi (My reminiscences). Taibei: Sanmin shuju, 1972.
Bingying, Xie. Xin congjun riji (New war diary). Hankou: Tianma chubanshe, 1938. Republished as Kangzhan riji (Diary of the War of Resistance). Taibei: Dongda tushu, 1981. And as Chongshang zhengtu (On a journey once more). np: Zhongshe chubanshe, 1941.
Bingying, Xie. Yi ge nübing de zizhuan (A woman soldier's biography). 1936 rpt. Shanghai: Chenguang chuban, 1949. The English translations of this book include: Girl Rebel, trans. by Adet and Anor Lin. New York: John Day, 1940; New York: Da Capo Press, 1975; Autobiography of a Chinese Girl, trans. by Tsui Chi. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1943; The Struggle of a Girl, trans. by Lin Rusi and Lin Wushuang (Adet and Tai-yi Lin) with parallel English and Chinese texts. n. p.: Shijie chubanshe, 1947; A Woman Soldier's Own Story, trans. Lily Chia Brissman and Barry Brissman. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Bingying, Xie. Zai Riben yuzhong (Inside a Japanese prison). Shanghai: Gengyun chubanshe, 1940.
she, Xinhua. ‘Wo guo yingpian “Zhao Yiman” shoudao relie huanying’ (Our country's film ‘Zhao Yiman’ receives a warm welcome in India), RMRB 11 (April 1951), 4.
she, Xinhua. ‘Zhonghua nüer deng shiwu bu yingpian canjia Bulage guoji dianying jingsai dahui’ (Fifteen movies including China's daughter participate in the Prague International Film Festival), RMRB 8 (July 1950), 3.
Xianjue, Xiong. ‘Wo muji shenpan nü jiandie Chuandao Fangzi’ (I saw with my own eyes the trial of Kawashima Yoshiko), Yan Huang chun qiu (Yellow Emperor spring and autumn) 12 (1997), 66.
Guangrong, Xu. Zhao Yiman. Nanchang: Ershiyi shiji chubanshe, 2004, 2008.
Guoqi, Xu, Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895–2008. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Hongxin, Xu. Yige nü jiandie (A woman spy). Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 2009.
Jinsheng, Xu. ‘“1.12” da xue an kao lüe jiantan xuexi Liu Hulan jingsheng’ (Overview of the double January 12 murder case and the learn from Liu Hulan spirit), Lishi yanjiu (History research) 5 (2004), 14–8.
Shuangyu, Xu. ‘Qiu Jin ji’ (Remembering Qiu Jin), in Yanli, Guo (ed.), Qiu Jin yanjiu ziliao, pp. 215–16.
Wei, Xu. Si sheng yuan (Four cries of a Gibbon). rpt. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1995.
Wei, Xue. ‘“Zai yiyuan zhong shi”, “Maque” ji qita’ (‘In the hospital’, ‘sparrow’ and other matters), JFRB 5 (December 1941), 4.
Geling, Yan. Jinling shisan chai (Thirteen beauties of Jinling). Nanjing: Jiangsu wenyi chubanshe, 2010.
Shujun, Yan. ‘Yingxiong chuanqi zhi Liu Hulan: Tanran miandui zhantou dao’ (Tale of the heroic Liu Hulan: unperturbed in the face of the executioners blade), 4 July 2011, Web, http://news.ifeng.com/mil/gundong/detail_2011_07/04/7425388_0.shtml
Guixin, Yang. ‘Chongdu Ding Ling de san ge duanpian’ (Rereading three of Ding Ling's short pieces), Qiqihaer shifan xueyuan xuebao (Qiqihaer normal college journal) 4 (1982), 63–5.
Guixin, Yang. Ding Ling yu Zhou Yang de enyuan (Gratitude and enmity between Ding Ling and Zhou Yang). Wuhan: Hubei renmin chubanshe, 2006.
Lanchun, Yang and Guanli, Niu. Liu Hulan: jiuchang Yuju (Liu Hulan: a nine act Yu opera). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1979.
Wei, Yang, Jian, Guo, Wei, Sun, and Yan, Fang. Liu Hulan: bachang huaju (Liu Hulan: a play in eight acts). Beijing: Zhongguo xiju chubanshe, 1965.
Yeh, Wen-hsin. ‘Dai Li and the Liu Geqing Affair’, Journal of Asian Studies 48, no. 3 (1989), 545–62.
Young, Helen Praeger. Choosing Revolution: Chinese Women Soldiers on the Long March. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Young, Louise. Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
Cun, Yu. Liu Hulan: simu qichang huaju (Liu Hulan: a play in Four Mu and Seven Chang). Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe, 1956.
Miin-ling, Yu. ‘Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, 1925–1930’, PhD diss., New York University, 1995.
Yue, Yu. ‘Meimei chengqing lishi zhenxiang Se Jie nüzhujue bushi Zheng Pingru’ (Younger sister clarifies the historical fact that the lead female in Lust, Caution is not Zheng Pingru), 14 September 2007, Web, http://big5.china.com.cn/book/txt/2007-09/14/content_8875460.htm
Baoshan, Yuan. ‘Zhao Yiman lieshi zhi zi de feichang rensheng’ (The extraordinary life of Martyr Zhao Yiman's son), Shiji tegao (Century Special Edition) 1 (2007), 9–13.
Baoshan, Yuan. ‘Zhao Yiman zhi zi de feichang rensheng’ (The extraordinary life of Zhao Yiman's son), Gongchandang yuan (Communist Party members) 6 (2007), 18.
Qiu, Yun. ‘Tan geguo zhi nü jiandie’ (Talking about women spies around the world), Linglong 248 (1936), 2295.
Zanasi, Margherita. ‘Globalizing the Hanjian: The Suzhou Trails and Post-World War II Discourse on Collaboration’, American Historical Review 113, no. 3 (2008), 731–51.
Zanasi, Margherita. ‘New Perspectives on Chinese Collaborations’, The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 4 July 2008, Web http://japanfocus.org/-Margherita-Zanasi/2828
Zarrow, Peter. China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949. London: Routledge, 2005.
Zeng, Ke. ‘Xian xue jiaoguan de hua’ (Flowers irrigated with fresh blood), RMRB 5 October 1995, 10.
jushe, Zhandou. ‘Nü yingxiong Liu Hulan ben shi’ (The capabilities of the heroine Liu Hulan), RMRB 13 June 1949, 4.
Lin, Zhang and Yang, Shu. Zhao Yiman. 1957, rpt. Beijing: Zhongguo gongren chubanshe, 2006.
Lin, Zhang. ‘Fang kang Ri lian jun de mama’ (Visiting the mother of the troops allied against the Japanese), RMRB 6 (July 1952), 4.
Zhang, Mu. ‘Ding Ling xiaoshuo zhong de san ge nüxing’ (Three women from Ding Ling's short stories), Wenyi zhengming (Literary and arts debates) 5 (1993), 39–43.
Yun, Zhang. ‘Nationalism and Beyond: Writings on Nüjie and the Emergence of a New Gendered Collective Identity in Modern China’, Nan nü: Men, Women and Gender in China 17, no. 2 (2015).
Zailin, Zhang. ‘“Se Jie”; Wang Jiazhi yuanxing diaoxiang jiemu, liqiu wei yingxiong zhengming’ (Unveiling the statue for Wang Jiazhi's prototype: striving to rectify the name of a hero), Zhongguo xinwen wang (China news web), 7 June 2009, Web www.chinanews.com/cul/news/2009/06-07/1723521.shtml
Zhenhua, Zhang. ‘Zhang Zhenhua wei Ding Mocun shahai Zheng Pingru zhi Datong bao han: 1946 nian 12 yue 27 ri’ (Letter to Datong bao from Zhang Zhenhua on Ding Mocun's murder of Zheng Pingru: 27 December 1946), in Chunnan, Wang (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 768–9.
Hongben, Zhao. Dongbei nü yingxiong Zhao Yiman (Woman hero of the northeast, Zhao Yiman). Shanghai: Jiaoyu chubanshe, 1950.
Huasheng, Zhao. Zhao Yiman. Shenyang: Liaoning meishu chubanshe 1986.
Kai, Zhao. ‘Guanyu Mao Zedong wei Liu Hulan liang ci tici de kaozheng’ (Researching the two times Mao Zedong penned his epithet on Liu Hulan), Dang de wenxian (Literature of the Chinese Communist Party) 6 (2005), 77–8.
Zhao, Qi. ‘Yinggai xuexi Shi Lianxing shiyan Zhao Yiman juese de jingshen’ (We ought to learn from Shi Lianxing's spirit in her depiction of Zhao Yiman), RMRB 24 (October 1951), 2.
Yiman, Zhao (Yi Chao). ‘Bei xiong sao boduo qiuxue quanli de wo’ (Me, stripped of my rights to pursue an education by my brother and sister-in-law), Funü zhoubao (Women's weekly) 6 August 1924, 1–4.
Huajun, Zheng. ‘Zheng Huajun wei Ding Mocun shahai Zheng Pingru zhi shoudu gaodeng fayuan han’ (Case presented to the Capital high court by Zheng Huajun against Ding Mocun on the killing of Zheng Pingru), in Chunnan, Wang (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 717–19.
Nanyang, Zheng. ‘Shanghai gaodeng fayuan guanyu Zheng Pingru bei hai an xunwen bilü zhiyi: 1946 nian 12 yue 11 ri’ (Part 1 of the hearing of the Shanghai high court into the harming of Zheng Pingru: 11 December 1946), in Chunnan, Wang (ed.), Shenxun Wang wei hanjian bilü, pp. 746–9.
Yunshan, Zheng and Dehe, Chen. Qiu Jin pingzhuan (Critical biography of Qiu Jin). Zhengzhou: Henan jaioyu chubanshe, 1986.
Zhenfeng, Zheng. ‘Yi ge nü jiandie’ (A woman spy), Wenxuan (Literary selections) 1: founding issue (1946), 18–19.
Zhenfeng, Zheng. ‘Yi ge nü jiandie’ (A woman spy), Xiandai wenxian yuekan (Modern literature monthly) 1: founding issue (1946), 108–10.
Zhenfeng, Zheng. ‘Yi ge nü jiandie’ (A woman spy), Zhoubao (The weekly) no. 5 (6 October 1945), 13.
Zheng, Su. ‘Female Heroes and Moonish Lovers: Women's Paradoxical Identities in Modern Chinese Songs’, Journal of Women's History 8, no. 4 (1997), 91–125.
diaoju, Zhong. ‘Zheng lieshi Pingru’ (The martyr Zheng Pingru), 1964, rpt. in Hongxin, Xu, Yige nü jiandie, pp. 122–3.
Zhongguo dianying chubanshe. Hongse niangzi jun: Congjuben dao yingpian (The Red Detachment of Women: from drama script to film). Beijing: Zhongguo dianying chubanshe, 1962.
Huimin, Zhou. ‘Zuihou yiwei Hongse niangzi jun lao zhanshi qushi’ (The passing of the last old warrior from the Red Detachment of Women), RMRB 20 (April 2014), 4.
Xun, Zhou. ‘Bei chenfeng 71 nian de Li Hulan shi de yingxiong jiemei’ (The Liu Hulan style heroic sisters covered in dust for 71 years), Dangshi tiandi (Party history heaven and earth) 2 (2000), 8–11.
Xun, Zhou. ‘Bei chenfeng 72 nian de Liu Hulan shi de “Yingxiong jiemei”’ (The Liu Hulan style heroic sisters covered in dust for 72 years), Wenshi chunqiu (Spring and Autumn literature and history) 2 (2000), 14–8.
Yang, Zhou (ed.). Jiefangqu duanpian xiaoshuo xuan (Collected short fiction from the liberated areas). Andong: Dongbei shudian, 1947.
Yang, Zhou. ‘Wenyi zhanxian shang de yi chang dabianlun’ (A great debate at the front lines of literature and art), RMRB 28 (February 1958), 2.
Yibai, Zhou. Hua Mulan. 1941 rpt. Hong Kong: Jindai tushu, 1958.
Zhou, Lili. ‘The Reconstruction of Masculinity in China’, PhD diss., University of Technology, Sydney, 2012.
Zhu, Yu and Ruixue, Bai. ‘Weichu hanchu de “baba mama”: zhuming kangzhan yinglie houren de zhuiyi’ (They have never called ‘father and mother’: recalling the descendants of celebrated heroic martyrs from the war of resistance), RMRB 22 August 2005, 10.
