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Series:   Elements in Religion and Monotheism

God and Being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2023

Nathan Lyons
Nathan Lyons
Affiliation:
Notre Dame University, Australia

Summary

This Element examines how the Western philosophical-theological tradition between Plato and Aquinas understands the relation between God and being. It gives a historical survey of the two major positions in the period: (a) that the divine first principle is 'beyond being' (e.g. Plato, Plotinus, and Pseudo-Dionysius), and (b) that the first principle is 'being itself' (e.g. Augustine, Avicenna, and Aquinas). The Element argues that we can recognise in the two traditions, despite their apparent contradiction, complementary approaches to a shared project of inquiry into transcendence.
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Keywords

Platonismtheological ontologybeingPlatoAquinas
Type
Element
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Series: Elements in Religion and Monotheism
Online ISBN: 9781009026413
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 21 December 2023

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God and Being
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